576
NOAA, see National Oceanic and
Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA)
NOAA/NESDIS Global Area Coverage (GAC)
data set, 143
Normalized difference nitrogen index
(NDNI), 273
Normalized difference vegetation index
(NDVI), 273, 321, 453, 454, 458,
460, 471
Normalized difference water index
(NDWI), 273
NovaSAR, 329
Nutrient Network, 32
O
Object-based classification, 292
OpenStreetMap, 465, 469
Operational Remote Sensing (ORS), 144–145
Optical detection, 9
Optical diversity, 11, 433, 437, 439
definition, 427, 430
metrics of, 427, 430, 438
sampling, 431
Optical reflectance spectrum, 106
Optical RS, 48, 84, 236, 320–322
Optical spectrum, 350–351
Optical surrogacy, 6, 8, 182, 184, 427
hypothesis, 182, 184
Oregon Transect Ecosystem Research Project
(OTTER), 51
Ornstein–Uhlenbeck model of
evolution, 159–160
ORS, see Operational Remote Sensing (ORS)
OTTER, see Oregon transect ecosystem
research project (OTTER)
P
Pagel’s lambda, 160
Pan European Phenology (PEP), 454
Pando, 432
Partial least-squares regression (PLSR)
foliar N and, 363
modeling, 61–65, 392, 511
phylogeny and, 164
Passive microwave, 235–237
Passive microwave radiometers, 237
Passive microwave sensors, 237
Patch matrix models, 470
Pathogens, 121, 122, 125, 135
PD, see Phylogenetic diversity (PD)
PEP725, 454
Pests, 121, 122, 125
PhenoCam, 454
Phenological differences
for sensing invasive alien species, 280
Phenological types, 436
Phenology, 45, 277, 436, 452–454, 458, 459
implications for remote sensing, 515
and species-level mapping, 271
use in detecting invasive alien species, 276
Phenomics, 313–314
Phenotype
origins of, 15–16
Phenotypic variability
characterizing with remote sensing, 366
Photochemical reflectance index (PRI), 47, 55,
132, 273, 313, 369
Photosynthesis, 124, 323, 356–357
Photosynthetic performance, 314, 353
Phylogenetic branch diversity,
q
PD(T), 25, 27
Phylogenetic conservation, 8, 16
Phylogenetic diversity (PD), 17, 23,
26–27, 258
predicting from bioclimatic variables, 260
Phylogenetic endemism, 27, 255–263
predicting from bioclimatic variables, 261
Phylogenetic Hill number,
q
D(T), 27
Phylogenetic signal, 160–161, 168
Phylogenetic species concept (PSC), 334
Phylogenetic species evenness (PSE), 27
Phylogenetic species richness (PSR), 27
Phylogenetic species variability (PSV), 27
Phylogenetic uncertainty, 158
Phylogenies, 156
generating a, 157
importance of accuracy, 156–158
reading, 156
Phytoplankton invasive alien species
using remote sensing to detect, 288
Pigmentation
use in detecting invasive alien species, 281
Pigments, 47, 54, 288, 366–371
accessory, 368–369
brown, 370–371
concentration, 369–370
non-photosynthetic, 369–370
photosynthetic, 366
xanthophyll, 369–370
Pine blister rust, 122
Piper Saratoga, 439
Pixel shifts, 400
Pixel size, 21, 236, 415–416, 431–432, 441
field of view (FOV), 413
detector trade-offs, 273
implications for remote sensing, 513–514
Index
NOAA, see National Oceanic and
Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA)
NOAA/NESDIS Global Area Coverage (GAC)
data set, 143
Normalized difference nitrogen index
(NDNI), 273
Normalized difference vegetation index
(NDVI), 273, 321, 453, 454, 458,
460, 471
Normalized difference water index
(NDWI), 273
NovaSAR, 329
Nutrient Network, 32
O
Object-based classification, 292
OpenStreetMap, 465, 469
Operational Remote Sensing (ORS), 144–145
Optical detection, 9
Optical diversity, 11, 433, 437, 439
definition, 427, 430
metrics of, 427, 430, 438
sampling, 431
Optical reflectance spectrum, 106
Optical RS, 48, 84, 236, 320–322
Optical spectrum, 350–351
Optical surrogacy, 6, 8, 182, 184, 427
hypothesis, 182, 184
Oregon Transect Ecosystem Research Project
(OTTER), 51
Ornstein–Uhlenbeck model of
evolution, 159–160
ORS, see Operational Remote Sensing (ORS)
OTTER, see Oregon transect ecosystem
research project (OTTER)
P
Pagel’s lambda, 160
Pan European Phenology (PEP), 454
Pando, 432
Partial least-squares regression (PLSR)
foliar N and, 363
modeling, 61–65, 392, 511
phylogeny and, 164
Passive microwave, 235–237
Passive microwave radiometers, 237
Passive microwave sensors, 237
Patch matrix models, 470
Pathogens, 121, 122, 125, 135
PD, see Phylogenetic diversity (PD)
PEP725, 454
Pests, 121, 122, 125
PhenoCam, 454
Phenological differences
for sensing invasive alien species, 280
Phenological types, 436
Phenology, 45, 277, 436, 452–454, 458, 459
implications for remote sensing, 515
and species-level mapping, 271
use in detecting invasive alien species, 276
Phenomics, 313–314
Phenotype
origins of, 15–16
Phenotypic variability
characterizing with remote sensing, 366
Photochemical reflectance index (PRI), 47, 55,
132, 273, 313, 369
Photosynthesis, 124, 323, 356–357
Photosynthetic performance, 314, 353
Phylogenetic branch diversity,
q
PD(T), 25, 27
Phylogenetic conservation, 8, 16
Phylogenetic diversity (PD), 17, 23,
26–27, 258
predicting from bioclimatic variables, 260
Phylogenetic endemism, 27, 255–263
predicting from bioclimatic variables, 261
Phylogenetic Hill number,
q
D(T), 27
Phylogenetic signal, 160–161, 168
Phylogenetic species concept (PSC), 334
Phylogenetic species evenness (PSE), 27
Phylogenetic species richness (PSR), 27
Phylogenetic species variability (PSV), 27
Phylogenetic uncertainty, 158
Phylogenies, 156
generating a, 157
importance of accuracy, 156–158
reading, 156
Phytoplankton invasive alien species
using remote sensing to detect, 288
Pigmentation
use in detecting invasive alien species, 281
Pigments, 47, 54, 288, 366–371
accessory, 368–369
brown, 370–371
concentration, 369–370
non-photosynthetic, 369–370
photosynthetic, 366
xanthophyll, 369–370
Pine blister rust, 122
Piper Saratoga, 439
Pixel shifts, 400
Pixel size, 21, 236, 415–416, 431–432, 441
field of view (FOV), 413
detector trade-offs, 273
implications for remote sensing, 513–514
Index