378
research but also that we are still at the early stages of using optical features to
determine alpha, beta, and gamma biodiversity and to develop robust measures for
more completely understanding species mixtures and biodiversity.
References
Ackerly D (1999) Self-shading, carbon gain and leaf dynamics: a test of alternative optimality
models. Oecologia 119:300–310
Ackerly DD, Knight CA, Weiss SB, Barton K, Starmer KT (2002) Leaf size, specific leaf area and
microhabitat distribution of chaparral woody plants: contrasting patterns in species level and
community level analysis. Oecologia 130:449–457
Adler E (1977) Lignin chemistry—past, present and future. Wood Sci Technol 11:169–218
Al-Edany TY, Al-Saadi SAAM (2012) Taxonomic significance of anatomical characteristics in
some species of the Family Myrtaceae. Am J Plant Sci 3:19475
Allen WA, Gausman HW, Richards AJ, Wiegand CL (1970) Mean effective optical constants of 13
kinds of plant leaves. Appl Opt 9:2573. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.9.002573
Anderson ØM, Francis GW (2004) Techniques of pigment identification. Plant pigments and their
manipulation. Annu Plant Rev 14:293–341
Araus JL, Cairns JE (2014) Field high-throughput phenotyping: the new crop breeding frontier.
Trends Plant Sci 19:52–61
Arnold L, Gillet S, Lardiere O, Riaud P, Schneider J (2002) A test for the search for life on extrasolar planets. Looking for the terrestrial vegetation signature in the Earthshine spectrum. Astron
Astrophys 392:231–237
Asner GP, Martin RE (2011) Canopy phylogenetic, chemical and spectral assembly in a lowland
Amazonian forest. New Phytol 189:999–1012
Asner GP, Martin RE (2016) Spectranomics: emerging science and conservation opportunities at
the interface of biodiversity and remote sensing. Global Ecol Cons 8:212–219
Asner GP, Martin RE, Carranza-Jiménez L, Sinca F, Tupayachi R et al (2014a) Functional and
biological diversity of foliar spectra in tree canopies throughout the Andes to Amazon region.
New Phytol 204:127–139
Asner GP, Martin RE, Tupayachi R, Anderson CB, Sinca F et al (2014b) Amazonian functional
diversity from forest canopy chemical assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:5604–5609
Asner GP, Anderson CB, Martin RE, Tupayachi R, Knapp DE et al (2015) Landscape biogeochemistry reflected in shifting distributions of chemical traits in the Amazon forest canopy. Nat
Geosci 8:567–573
Bai G, Ge Y, Hussain W, Baenziger PS, Graef G (2016) A multi-sensor system for high throughput
field phenotyping in soybean and wheat breeding. Comput Electron Agr 128:181–192
Baranoski GVG, Eng D (2007) An investigation on sieve and detour effects affecting the interaction of collimated and diffuse infrared radiation (750–2500m) with plant leaves. IEEE Trans
Geosci Remote S 45:2593–2599
Bazi Y, Alajlan N, Melgani F, Al Hichri H, Malek S (2014) Differential evolution extreme learning
machine for the classification of hyperspectral images. IEEE GeoSci Remote S 11:1066–1070
Beisel KG, Jahnke S, Hofmann D, Köppchen S, Schurr U, Matsubara S (2010) Continuous turnover of carotenes and chlorophyll a in mature leaves of Arabidopsis revealed by
14 CO 2 pulsechase labeling
[OA]
. Plant Physiol 152:2188–2199
Blankenship RE (2010) Early evolution of photosynthesis. Plant Physiol 154:434–438
Bone RA, Lee DW, Norman JM (1989) Epidermal cells functioning as lenses in leaves of tropical
rain-forest shade plants. Appl Opt 24:1408–1412
Bubier JL, Moore TR, Bledzki LA (2007) Effects of nutrient addition on vegetation and carbon
cycling in an ombrotrophic bog. Glob Chang Biol 13:1168–1186
S. L. Ustin and S. Jacquemoud
research but also that we are still at the early stages of using optical features to
determine alpha, beta, and gamma biodiversity and to develop robust measures for
more completely understanding species mixtures and biodiversity.
References
Ackerly D (1999) Self-shading, carbon gain and leaf dynamics: a test of alternative optimality
models. Oecologia 119:300–310
Ackerly DD, Knight CA, Weiss SB, Barton K, Starmer KT (2002) Leaf size, specific leaf area and
microhabitat distribution of chaparral woody plants: contrasting patterns in species level and
community level analysis. Oecologia 130:449–457
Adler E (1977) Lignin chemistry—past, present and future. Wood Sci Technol 11:169–218
Al-Edany TY, Al-Saadi SAAM (2012) Taxonomic significance of anatomical characteristics in
some species of the Family Myrtaceae. Am J Plant Sci 3:19475
Allen WA, Gausman HW, Richards AJ, Wiegand CL (1970) Mean effective optical constants of 13
kinds of plant leaves. Appl Opt 9:2573. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.9.002573
Anderson ØM, Francis GW (2004) Techniques of pigment identification. Plant pigments and their
manipulation. Annu Plant Rev 14:293–341
Araus JL, Cairns JE (2014) Field high-throughput phenotyping: the new crop breeding frontier.
Trends Plant Sci 19:52–61
Arnold L, Gillet S, Lardiere O, Riaud P, Schneider J (2002) A test for the search for life on extrasolar planets. Looking for the terrestrial vegetation signature in the Earthshine spectrum. Astron
Astrophys 392:231–237
Asner GP, Martin RE (2011) Canopy phylogenetic, chemical and spectral assembly in a lowland
Amazonian forest. New Phytol 189:999–1012
Asner GP, Martin RE (2016) Spectranomics: emerging science and conservation opportunities at
the interface of biodiversity and remote sensing. Global Ecol Cons 8:212–219
Asner GP, Martin RE, Carranza-Jiménez L, Sinca F, Tupayachi R et al (2014a) Functional and
biological diversity of foliar spectra in tree canopies throughout the Andes to Amazon region.
New Phytol 204:127–139
Asner GP, Martin RE, Tupayachi R, Anderson CB, Sinca F et al (2014b) Amazonian functional
diversity from forest canopy chemical assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:5604–5609
Asner GP, Anderson CB, Martin RE, Tupayachi R, Knapp DE et al (2015) Landscape biogeochemistry reflected in shifting distributions of chemical traits in the Amazon forest canopy. Nat
Geosci 8:567–573
Bai G, Ge Y, Hussain W, Baenziger PS, Graef G (2016) A multi-sensor system for high throughput
field phenotyping in soybean and wheat breeding. Comput Electron Agr 128:181–192
Baranoski GVG, Eng D (2007) An investigation on sieve and detour effects affecting the interaction of collimated and diffuse infrared radiation (750–2500m) with plant leaves. IEEE Trans
Geosci Remote S 45:2593–2599
Bazi Y, Alajlan N, Melgani F, Al Hichri H, Malek S (2014) Differential evolution extreme learning
machine for the classification of hyperspectral images. IEEE GeoSci Remote S 11:1066–1070
Beisel KG, Jahnke S, Hofmann D, Köppchen S, Schurr U, Matsubara S (2010) Continuous turnover of carotenes and chlorophyll a in mature leaves of Arabidopsis revealed by
14 CO 2 pulsechase labeling
[OA]
. Plant Physiol 152:2188–2199
Blankenship RE (2010) Early evolution of photosynthesis. Plant Physiol 154:434–438
Bone RA, Lee DW, Norman JM (1989) Epidermal cells functioning as lenses in leaves of tropical
rain-forest shade plants. Appl Opt 24:1408–1412
Bubier JL, Moore TR, Bledzki LA (2007) Effects of nutrient addition on vegetation and carbon
cycling in an ombrotrophic bog. Glob Chang Biol 13:1168–1186
S. L. Ustin and S. Jacquemoud