117
Asner GP, Anderson CB, Martin RE, Tupayachi R, Knapp DE, Sinca F (2015a) Landscape biogeochemistry reflected in shifting distributions of chemical traits in the Amazon forest canopy. Nat
Geosci 8:567–575. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2443
Asner GP, Martin RE, Anderson CB, Knapp DE (2015b) Quantifying forest canopy traits: imaging
spectroscopy versus field survey. Remote Sens Environ 158:15–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
rse.2014.11.011
Asner GP, Ustin SL, Townsend PA, Martin RE and Chadwick KD (2015) Forest biophysical and
biochemical properties from hyperspectral and LiDAR remote sensing. In: Remote sensing
handbook. Land resources monitoring, modeling, and mapping with remote sensing, pp 429–
448. https://doi.org/10.1201/b19322-22
Asner GP, Knapp DE, Anderson CB, Martin RE, Vaughn N (2016) Large-scale climatic and geophysical controls on the leaf economics spectrum. Proc Natl Acad Sci 113:E4043–E4051.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604863113
Asner GP, Martin RE, Knapp DE, Tupayachi R, Anderson CB, Sinca F, Vaughn NR, Llactayo
W (2017) Airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy to map forest trait diversity and guide
conservation. Science 355:385–389. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaj1987
Baldeck C, Asner G (2014) Single-species detection with airborne imaging spectroscopy data:
a comparison of support vector techniques. IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens
8:2501–2512
Baldeck CA, Asner GP, Martin RE, Anderson CB, Knapp DE, Kellner JR, Wright SJ (2015)
Operational tree species mapping in a diverse tropical forest with airborne imaging spectroscopy. PLoS One 10:e0118403. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118403
Balzotti CS, Asner GP, Taylor PG, Cleveland CC, Cole R, Martin RE, Nasto M, Osborne BB,
Porder S, Townsend AR (2016) Environmental controls on canopy foliar nitrogen distributions
in a Neotropical lowland forest. Ecol Appl 26:2449–2462. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1408
Baraloto C, Hardy OJ, Paine CET, Dexter KG, Cruaud C, Dunning LT, Gonzalez M-A, Molino
J-F, Sabatier D, Savolainen V, Chave J (2012) Using functional traits and phylogenetic trees
to examine the assembly of tropical tree communities. J Ecol 100:690–701. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01966.x
Bohlman SA (2015) Species diversity of canopy versus understory trees in a Neotropical Forest:
implications for Forest structure, function and monitoring. Ecosystems 18:658–670. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10021-015-9854-0
Carlson KM, Asner GP, Hughes RF, Ostertag R, Martin RE, Hughes FR, Ostertag R, Martin RE
(2007) Hyperspectral remote sensing of canopy biodiversity in Hawaiian lowland rainforests.
Ecosystems 10:536–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-007-9041-z
Cavender-Bares J, Keen A, Miles B (2006) Phylogenetic structure of Floridian plant communities
depends on taxonomic and spatial scale. Ecology 87:S109–S122
Chadwick KD, Asner GP (2016) Organismic-scale remote sensing of canopy foliar traits in lowland tropical forests. Remote Sens 8:87. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8020087
Colgan MS, Baldeck CA, baptiste FJ, Asner GP (2012) Mapping savanna tree species at ecosystem scales using support vector machine classification and BRDF correction on airborne hyperspectral and LiDAR data. Remote Sens 4:3462–3480. https://doi.org/10.3390/
rs4113462
Curran PJ (1989) Remote sensing of foliar chemistry. Remote Sens Environ 30:271–278. https://
doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(89)90069-2
Díaz S, Cabido M, Casanoves F, Diaz S, Cabido M, Casanoves F (1998) Plant functional traits and
environmental filters at a regional scale. J Veg Sci 9:113–122. https://doi.org/10.2307/3237229
Diaz S, Kattge J, Cornelissen JH, Wright IJ, Lavorel S, Dray S, Reu B, Kleyer M, Wirth C, Prentice
IC, Garnier E, Bonisch G, Westoby M, Poorter H, Reich PB, Moles AT, Dickie J, Gillison AN,
Zanne AE, Chave J, Wright SJ, Sheremet’ev SN, Jactel H, Baraloto C, Cerabolini B, Pierce
S, Shipley B, Kirkup D, Casanoves F, Joswig JS, Gunther A, Falczuk V, Ruger N, Mahecha
MD, Gorne LD (2016) The global spectrum of plant form and function. Nature 529:167–171.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16489
5 Lessons Learned from Spectranomics: Wet Tropical Forests
Asner GP, Anderson CB, Martin RE, Tupayachi R, Knapp DE, Sinca F (2015a) Landscape biogeochemistry reflected in shifting distributions of chemical traits in the Amazon forest canopy. Nat
Geosci 8:567–575. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2443
Asner GP, Martin RE, Anderson CB, Knapp DE (2015b) Quantifying forest canopy traits: imaging
spectroscopy versus field survey. Remote Sens Environ 158:15–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
rse.2014.11.011
Asner GP, Ustin SL, Townsend PA, Martin RE and Chadwick KD (2015) Forest biophysical and
biochemical properties from hyperspectral and LiDAR remote sensing. In: Remote sensing
handbook. Land resources monitoring, modeling, and mapping with remote sensing, pp 429–
448. https://doi.org/10.1201/b19322-22
Asner GP, Knapp DE, Anderson CB, Martin RE, Vaughn N (2016) Large-scale climatic and geophysical controls on the leaf economics spectrum. Proc Natl Acad Sci 113:E4043–E4051.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604863113
Asner GP, Martin RE, Knapp DE, Tupayachi R, Anderson CB, Sinca F, Vaughn NR, Llactayo
W (2017) Airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy to map forest trait diversity and guide
conservation. Science 355:385–389. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaj1987
Baldeck C, Asner G (2014) Single-species detection with airborne imaging spectroscopy data:
a comparison of support vector techniques. IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens
8:2501–2512
Baldeck CA, Asner GP, Martin RE, Anderson CB, Knapp DE, Kellner JR, Wright SJ (2015)
Operational tree species mapping in a diverse tropical forest with airborne imaging spectroscopy. PLoS One 10:e0118403. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118403
Balzotti CS, Asner GP, Taylor PG, Cleveland CC, Cole R, Martin RE, Nasto M, Osborne BB,
Porder S, Townsend AR (2016) Environmental controls on canopy foliar nitrogen distributions
in a Neotropical lowland forest. Ecol Appl 26:2449–2462. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1408
Baraloto C, Hardy OJ, Paine CET, Dexter KG, Cruaud C, Dunning LT, Gonzalez M-A, Molino
J-F, Sabatier D, Savolainen V, Chave J (2012) Using functional traits and phylogenetic trees
to examine the assembly of tropical tree communities. J Ecol 100:690–701. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01966.x
Bohlman SA (2015) Species diversity of canopy versus understory trees in a Neotropical Forest:
implications for Forest structure, function and monitoring. Ecosystems 18:658–670. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10021-015-9854-0
Carlson KM, Asner GP, Hughes RF, Ostertag R, Martin RE, Hughes FR, Ostertag R, Martin RE
(2007) Hyperspectral remote sensing of canopy biodiversity in Hawaiian lowland rainforests.
Ecosystems 10:536–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-007-9041-z
Cavender-Bares J, Keen A, Miles B (2006) Phylogenetic structure of Floridian plant communities
depends on taxonomic and spatial scale. Ecology 87:S109–S122
Chadwick KD, Asner GP (2016) Organismic-scale remote sensing of canopy foliar traits in lowland tropical forests. Remote Sens 8:87. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8020087
Colgan MS, Baldeck CA, baptiste FJ, Asner GP (2012) Mapping savanna tree species at ecosystem scales using support vector machine classification and BRDF correction on airborne hyperspectral and LiDAR data. Remote Sens 4:3462–3480. https://doi.org/10.3390/
rs4113462
Curran PJ (1989) Remote sensing of foliar chemistry. Remote Sens Environ 30:271–278. https://
doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(89)90069-2
Díaz S, Cabido M, Casanoves F, Diaz S, Cabido M, Casanoves F (1998) Plant functional traits and
environmental filters at a regional scale. J Veg Sci 9:113–122. https://doi.org/10.2307/3237229
Diaz S, Kattge J, Cornelissen JH, Wright IJ, Lavorel S, Dray S, Reu B, Kleyer M, Wirth C, Prentice
IC, Garnier E, Bonisch G, Westoby M, Poorter H, Reich PB, Moles AT, Dickie J, Gillison AN,
Zanne AE, Chave J, Wright SJ, Sheremet’ev SN, Jactel H, Baraloto C, Cerabolini B, Pierce
S, Shipley B, Kirkup D, Casanoves F, Joswig JS, Gunther A, Falczuk V, Ruger N, Mahecha
MD, Gorne LD (2016) The global spectrum of plant form and function. Nature 529:167–171.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16489
5 Lessons Learned from Spectranomics: Wet Tropical Forests