3 Pulse Oximetry for the Measurement of Oxygen Saturation …
77
28. T. Aoyagi, M. Kishi, K. Yamaguchi, S. Watanabe, Improvement of an ear-piece oximeter, in
Proc. Abstracts 13th Annu. Japanese Soc Med Electro, Biol Eng (JSMEBE, Osaka, 1994),
pp. 90–91
29. E.B. Merrick, T.J. Hayes, Continuous, non-invasive measurements of arterial blood oxygen
levels. Hewlett-Packard J 28(2), 2 – 9 (1976)
30. S. Takatani, J. Ling, Optical oximetry sensors for whole blood and tissue. IEEE Eng Med Biol
Mag 347–357 (1994)
31. R.J. Falconer, B.J. Robinson, Comparison of pulse oximeters: accuracy at low arterial pressure
in volunteers. BJA 65(4), 552–557 (1990)
32. F.W. Cheney, The ASA closed claims study after the pulse oximeter. ASA Newsletter, vol. 54
(1990)
33. B.L. Horecker, The absorption spectra of hemoglobin and its derivatives in the visible and near
infra-red regions. J Biol Chem 148(1), 173–183 (1943)
34. W.G. Zijlstra, Buursma A and Meeuwsen-van der Roest WP, “Absorption spectra of human
fetal and adult oxyhemoglobin, de-oxyhemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin.”
Clin Chem 37(9), 1633–1638 (1991)
35. J.G. Kim, M. Xia, H. Liu, Extinction coefficients of hemoglobin for near-infrared spectroscopy
of tissue. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 24(2), 118–121 (2005)
36. Y. Mendelson, Pulse oximetry: theory and applications for noninvasive monitoring. Clin Chem
38(9), 1601–1607 (1992)
37. J.E. Sinex, Pulse oximetry: Principles and limitations. Am J Emerg Med 17(1), 59–68 (1999)
38. J.P. Decock, L. Tarassenko, Pulse oximetry: Theoretical and experimental models. Med Biol
Eng Comput 31, 291–300 (1993)
39. M.W. Wukitsch, M.T. Petterson, D.R. Tobler, J.A. Pologe, Pulse oximetry: Analysis of theory,
technology, and practice. J Clin Monit 4(4), 290–301 (1988)
40. T.L. Rusch, R. Sankar, J.E. Scharf, Signal processing methods for pulse oximetry. Comput Biol
Med 26(2), 143–159 (1996)
41. K.A. Reddy, B. George, N.M. Mohan, V.J. Kumar, A novel method of measurement of oxygen
saturation in arterial blood, in Proc. I2MTC (Victoria, BC, Canada, 2008), pp. 1627–1630
42. K.A. Reddy, B. George, N.M. Mohan, V.J. Kumar, A novel calibration-free method of measurement of oxygen saturation in arterial blood. IEEE Trans Meas and Instrum. 58(15), 1699–1705
(2009)
43. M. Brown, J.S. Vender, Noninvasive oxygen monitoring. Crit Care Clin 4(3), 493–509 (1998)
44. W.A. Bowes, B.C. Corke, J. Hulka, Pulse oximetry: a review of the theory, accuracy, and
clinical applications. Obstet Gynecol 74(3 Pt 2), 541–546 (1989)
45. A. Huch, R. Huch, V. Konig, M.R. Neuman, D. Parker, J. Yount Lubbers, Limitations of pulse
oximetry. Lancet 1(8581), 357–358 (1988)
46. D. Amar, J. Neidzwski, A. Wald, A.D. Finck, Fluorescent light interferes with pulse oximetry.
J Clin Monit 5(2), 135–136 (1989)
47. C.J. Cote, E.A. Goldstein, W.H. Buschman, D.C. Hoaglin, The effect of nail polish on pulse
oximetry. Anesth Analg 67(7), 683–686 (1988)
48. M.M. Chan, M.M. Chan, E.D. Chan, What is the effect of fingernail polish on pulse oximetry?
Chest 123(6), 2163–2164 (2003)
49. A.L. Ries, L.M. Prewitt, J.J. Johnson, Skin color and ear oximetry. Chest 96(2), 287–290 (1989)
50. J.A. Langton, C.D. Hanning, Effect of motion artefact on pulse oximeters: evaluation of four
instruments and finger probes. Br J Anaesth 65, 564–570 (1990)
51. J.L. Plummer, A.Z. Zakaria, A.H. Ilsley, R.R.L. Fronsko, H. Owen, Evaluation of the influence
of movement on saturation readings from pulse oximeters. Anesthesia 50, 423–426 (1966)
52. S.J. Barker, K.K. Tremper, J. Hyatt, Effects of methemoglobinemia on pulse oximetry and
mixed venous oximetry. Anesthesiology 70(1), 112–117 (1989)
53. W.P. Bozeman, R.A. Myers, R.A. Barish, Confirmation of pulse oximetry gap in carbonmonoxide poisoning. Ann Emerg Med 30, 608–611 (1987)
54. A. Sidi, D.A. Paulus, W. Rush, N. Gravenstein, F.R. Davis, Methylene blue and indocyanine
green artifactually lower pulse oximetry readings of oxygen saturation: Studies in dogs. J Clin
Monit 3(4), 249–256 (1987)
77
28. T. Aoyagi, M. Kishi, K. Yamaguchi, S. Watanabe, Improvement of an ear-piece oximeter, in
Proc. Abstracts 13th Annu. Japanese Soc Med Electro, Biol Eng (JSMEBE, Osaka, 1994),
pp. 90–91
29. E.B. Merrick, T.J. Hayes, Continuous, non-invasive measurements of arterial blood oxygen
levels. Hewlett-Packard J 28(2), 2 – 9 (1976)
30. S. Takatani, J. Ling, Optical oximetry sensors for whole blood and tissue. IEEE Eng Med Biol
Mag 347–357 (1994)
31. R.J. Falconer, B.J. Robinson, Comparison of pulse oximeters: accuracy at low arterial pressure
in volunteers. BJA 65(4), 552–557 (1990)
32. F.W. Cheney, The ASA closed claims study after the pulse oximeter. ASA Newsletter, vol. 54
(1990)
33. B.L. Horecker, The absorption spectra of hemoglobin and its derivatives in the visible and near
infra-red regions. J Biol Chem 148(1), 173–183 (1943)
34. W.G. Zijlstra, Buursma A and Meeuwsen-van der Roest WP, “Absorption spectra of human
fetal and adult oxyhemoglobin, de-oxyhemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin.”
Clin Chem 37(9), 1633–1638 (1991)
35. J.G. Kim, M. Xia, H. Liu, Extinction coefficients of hemoglobin for near-infrared spectroscopy
of tissue. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 24(2), 118–121 (2005)
36. Y. Mendelson, Pulse oximetry: theory and applications for noninvasive monitoring. Clin Chem
38(9), 1601–1607 (1992)
37. J.E. Sinex, Pulse oximetry: Principles and limitations. Am J Emerg Med 17(1), 59–68 (1999)
38. J.P. Decock, L. Tarassenko, Pulse oximetry: Theoretical and experimental models. Med Biol
Eng Comput 31, 291–300 (1993)
39. M.W. Wukitsch, M.T. Petterson, D.R. Tobler, J.A. Pologe, Pulse oximetry: Analysis of theory,
technology, and practice. J Clin Monit 4(4), 290–301 (1988)
40. T.L. Rusch, R. Sankar, J.E. Scharf, Signal processing methods for pulse oximetry. Comput Biol
Med 26(2), 143–159 (1996)
41. K.A. Reddy, B. George, N.M. Mohan, V.J. Kumar, A novel method of measurement of oxygen
saturation in arterial blood, in Proc. I2MTC (Victoria, BC, Canada, 2008), pp. 1627–1630
42. K.A. Reddy, B. George, N.M. Mohan, V.J. Kumar, A novel calibration-free method of measurement of oxygen saturation in arterial blood. IEEE Trans Meas and Instrum. 58(15), 1699–1705
(2009)
43. M. Brown, J.S. Vender, Noninvasive oxygen monitoring. Crit Care Clin 4(3), 493–509 (1998)
44. W.A. Bowes, B.C. Corke, J. Hulka, Pulse oximetry: a review of the theory, accuracy, and
clinical applications. Obstet Gynecol 74(3 Pt 2), 541–546 (1989)
45. A. Huch, R. Huch, V. Konig, M.R. Neuman, D. Parker, J. Yount Lubbers, Limitations of pulse
oximetry. Lancet 1(8581), 357–358 (1988)
46. D. Amar, J. Neidzwski, A. Wald, A.D. Finck, Fluorescent light interferes with pulse oximetry.
J Clin Monit 5(2), 135–136 (1989)
47. C.J. Cote, E.A. Goldstein, W.H. Buschman, D.C. Hoaglin, The effect of nail polish on pulse
oximetry. Anesth Analg 67(7), 683–686 (1988)
48. M.M. Chan, M.M. Chan, E.D. Chan, What is the effect of fingernail polish on pulse oximetry?
Chest 123(6), 2163–2164 (2003)
49. A.L. Ries, L.M. Prewitt, J.J. Johnson, Skin color and ear oximetry. Chest 96(2), 287–290 (1989)
50. J.A. Langton, C.D. Hanning, Effect of motion artefact on pulse oximeters: evaluation of four
instruments and finger probes. Br J Anaesth 65, 564–570 (1990)
51. J.L. Plummer, A.Z. Zakaria, A.H. Ilsley, R.R.L. Fronsko, H. Owen, Evaluation of the influence
of movement on saturation readings from pulse oximeters. Anesthesia 50, 423–426 (1966)
52. S.J. Barker, K.K. Tremper, J. Hyatt, Effects of methemoglobinemia on pulse oximetry and
mixed venous oximetry. Anesthesiology 70(1), 112–117 (1989)
53. W.P. Bozeman, R.A. Myers, R.A. Barish, Confirmation of pulse oximetry gap in carbonmonoxide poisoning. Ann Emerg Med 30, 608–611 (1987)
54. A. Sidi, D.A. Paulus, W. Rush, N. Gravenstein, F.R. Davis, Methylene blue and indocyanine
green artifactually lower pulse oximetry readings of oxygen saturation: Studies in dogs. J Clin
Monit 3(4), 249–256 (1987)