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58. Kurokawa, Y. K., Yin, R. T., Shang, M. R., Shirure, V. S., Moya, M. L., & George, S. C.
(2017). Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells for three-dimensional
microphysiological systems. Tissue Engineering. Part C, Methods, 23(8), 474–484. https://
doi.org/10.1089/ten.tec.2017.0133
59. Kusuma, S., Shen, Y.-I., Hanjaya-Putra, D., Mali, P., Cheng, L., & Gerecht, S. (2013).
Self-organized vascular networks from human pluripotent stem cells in a synthetic matrix.
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org/10.1073/pnas.1306562110
60. Kwon, C., Arnold, J., Hsiao, E. C., Taketo, M. M., Conklin, B. R., & Srivastava, D.
(2007). Canonical Wnt signaling is a positive regulator of mammalian cardiac progenitors.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(26),
10894–10899. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704044104
61. Kwon, C., Qian, L., Cheng, P., Nigam, V., Arnold, J., & Srivastava, D. (2009). A regulatory
pathway involving Notch1/β-catenin/Isl1 determines cardiac progenitor cell fate. Nature Cell
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62. Lesman, A., Gepstein, L., & Levenberg, S. (2010). Vascularization shaping the
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org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05082.x
63. Lesman, A., Gepstein, L., & Levenberg, S. (2014). Cell tri-culture for cardiac vascularization.
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64. Lesman, A., Habib, M., Caspi, O., Gepstein, A., Arbel, G., Levenberg, S., et al. (2010).
Transplantation of a tissue-engineered human vascularized cardiac muscle. Tissue
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65. Lesman, A., Koffler, J., Atlas, R., Blinder, Y. J., Kam, Z., & Levenberg, S. (2011). Engineering
vessel-like networks within multicellular fibrin-based constructs. Biomaterials, 32(31),
7856–7869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.07.003
66. Levenberg, S., Golub, J. S., Amit, M., Itskovitz-Eldor, J., & Langer, R. (2002). Endothelial
cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(7), 4391–4396. https://doi.org/10.1073/
pnas.032074999
67. Levenberg, S., Rouwkema, J., Macdonald, M., Garfein, E. S., Kohane, D. S., Darland, D. C.,
et al. (2005). Engineering vascularized skeletal muscle tissue. Nature Biotechnology, 23(7),
879–884. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1109
68. Lewandowski, J., Kolanowski, T. J., & Kurpisz, M. (2017). Techniques for the induction
of human pluripotent stem cell differentiation towards cardiomyocytes. Journal of Tissue
Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 11(5), 1658–1674. https://doi.org/10.1002/
term.2117
69. Lian, X., Bao, X., Al-Ahmad, A., Liu, J., Wu, Y., Dong, W., et al. (2014). Efficient differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to endothelial progenitors via small-molecule
activation of WNT signaling. Stem Cell Reports, 3(5), 804–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
stemcr.2014.09.005
70. Liau, B., Christoforou, N., Leong, K. W., & Bursac, N. (2011). Pluripotent stem cell-derived
cardiac tissue patch with advanced structure and function. Biomaterials, 32(35), 9180–9187.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.08.050
71. Lin, Y.-L., Chen, C.-P., Lo, C.-M., & Wang, H.-S. (2016). Stiffness-controlled three-dimensional collagen scaffolds for differentiation of human Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem
cells into cardiac progenitor cells. Journal of Biomedial Materials Research Part A, 104(9),
2234–2242. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.35762
72. Lu, L., Mende, M., Yang, X., Körber, H. F., Schnittler, H. J., Weinert, S., et al. (2013). Design
and validation of a bioreactor for simulating the cardiac niche: A system incorporating cyclic
stretch, electrical stimulation and constant perfusion. Tissue Engineering. Part A, 19, 403.
https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEA.2012.0135
J. Morrissette-McAlmon et al.
57. Krishnan, L., Underwood, C. J., Maas, S., Ellis, B. J., Kode, T. C., Hoying, J. B., et al.
(2008). Effect of mechanical boundary conditions on orientation of angiogenic microvessels.
Cardiovascular Research, 78(2), 324–332. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvn055
58. Kurokawa, Y. K., Yin, R. T., Shang, M. R., Shirure, V. S., Moya, M. L., & George, S. C.
(2017). Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells for three-dimensional
microphysiological systems. Tissue Engineering. Part C, Methods, 23(8), 474–484. https://
doi.org/10.1089/ten.tec.2017.0133
59. Kusuma, S., Shen, Y.-I., Hanjaya-Putra, D., Mali, P., Cheng, L., & Gerecht, S. (2013).
Self-organized vascular networks from human pluripotent stem cells in a synthetic matrix.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(31), 12601–12606. https://doi.
org/10.1073/pnas.1306562110
60. Kwon, C., Arnold, J., Hsiao, E. C., Taketo, M. M., Conklin, B. R., & Srivastava, D.
(2007). Canonical Wnt signaling is a positive regulator of mammalian cardiac progenitors.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(26),
10894–10899. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704044104
61. Kwon, C., Qian, L., Cheng, P., Nigam, V., Arnold, J., & Srivastava, D. (2009). A regulatory
pathway involving Notch1/β-catenin/Isl1 determines cardiac progenitor cell fate. Nature Cell
Biology, 11(8), 951–957. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1906.A
62. Lesman, A., Gepstein, L., & Levenberg, S. (2010). Vascularization shaping the
heart. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1188, 46–51. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05082.x
63. Lesman, A., Gepstein, L., & Levenberg, S. (2014). Cell tri-culture for cardiac vascularization.
Methods in Molecular Biology, 1181, 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1047-2_12
64. Lesman, A., Habib, M., Caspi, O., Gepstein, A., Arbel, G., Levenberg, S., et al. (2010).
Transplantation of a tissue-engineered human vascularized cardiac muscle. Tissue
Engineering. Part A, 16(1), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEA.2009.0130
65. Lesman, A., Koffler, J., Atlas, R., Blinder, Y. J., Kam, Z., & Levenberg, S. (2011). Engineering
vessel-like networks within multicellular fibrin-based constructs. Biomaterials, 32(31),
7856–7869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.07.003
66. Levenberg, S., Golub, J. S., Amit, M., Itskovitz-Eldor, J., & Langer, R. (2002). Endothelial
cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(7), 4391–4396. https://doi.org/10.1073/
pnas.032074999
67. Levenberg, S., Rouwkema, J., Macdonald, M., Garfein, E. S., Kohane, D. S., Darland, D. C.,
et al. (2005). Engineering vascularized skeletal muscle tissue. Nature Biotechnology, 23(7),
879–884. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1109
68. Lewandowski, J., Kolanowski, T. J., & Kurpisz, M. (2017). Techniques for the induction
of human pluripotent stem cell differentiation towards cardiomyocytes. Journal of Tissue
Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 11(5), 1658–1674. https://doi.org/10.1002/
term.2117
69. Lian, X., Bao, X., Al-Ahmad, A., Liu, J., Wu, Y., Dong, W., et al. (2014). Efficient differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to endothelial progenitors via small-molecule
activation of WNT signaling. Stem Cell Reports, 3(5), 804–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
stemcr.2014.09.005
70. Liau, B., Christoforou, N., Leong, K. W., & Bursac, N. (2011). Pluripotent stem cell-derived
cardiac tissue patch with advanced structure and function. Biomaterials, 32(35), 9180–9187.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.08.050
71. Lin, Y.-L., Chen, C.-P., Lo, C.-M., & Wang, H.-S. (2016). Stiffness-controlled three-dimensional collagen scaffolds for differentiation of human Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem
cells into cardiac progenitor cells. Journal of Biomedial Materials Research Part A, 104(9),
2234–2242. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.35762
72. Lu, L., Mende, M., Yang, X., Körber, H. F., Schnittler, H. J., Weinert, S., et al. (2013). Design
and validation of a bioreactor for simulating the cardiac niche: A system incorporating cyclic
stretch, electrical stimulation and constant perfusion. Tissue Engineering. Part A, 19, 403.
https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEA.2012.0135
J. Morrissette-McAlmon et al.