169
40. Hang, J., Kong, L., Gu, J. W., & Adair, T. (1995). VEGF gene expression is upregulated
in electrically stimulated rat skeletal muscle. The American Journal of Physiology, 269(5),
1827–1831. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1995.269.5.H1827
41. Hao, X., Silva, E. A., Månsson-Broberg, A., Grinnemo, K. H., Siddiqui, A. J., Dellgren, G.,
et al. (2007). Angiogenic effects of sequential release of VEGF-A165 and PDGF-BB with
alginate hydrogels after myocardial infarction. Cardiovascular Research, 75(1), 178–185.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardiores.2007.03.028
42. Hasan, A., Khattab, A., Islam, M. A., Hweij, K. A., Zeitouny, J., Waters, R., et al. (2015).
Injectable hydrogels for cardiac tissue repair after myocardial infarction. Advancement of
Science, 2(11), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201500122
43. Hirata, M., & Yamaoka, T. (2017). Effect of stem cell niche elasticity/ECM protein on the
self-beating cardiomyocyte differentiation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells at different
stages. Acta Biomaterialia, 65, 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2017.10.032
44. Hirota, A., Fujii, S., & Kamino, K. (1979). Optical monitoring of spontaneous electrical
activity of 8-somite embryonic chick heart. The Japanese Journal of Physiology, 29(5), 635–
639. https://doi.org/10.2170/jjphysiol.29.635
45. Hirt, M. N., Hansen, A., & Eschenhagen, T. (2014). Cardiac tissue engineering : State of the art.
Circulation Research, 114(2), 354–367. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.300522
46. Huang, N. F., Niiyama, H., Peter, C., De, A., Natkunam, Y., Fleissner, F., et al. (2010).
Embryonic stem cell-derived endothelial cells engraft into the ischemic hindlimb and restore
perfusion. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 30(5), 984–991. https://doi.
org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.202796
47. Hutton, D. L., Logsdon, E. A., Moore, E. M., Mac Gabhann, F., Gimble, J. M., & Grayson,
W. L. (2012). Vascular morphogenesis of adipose-derived stem cells is mediated by heterotypic cell-cell interactions. Tissue Engineering. Part A, 18(15-16), 1729–1740. https://doi.
org/10.1089/ten.TEA.2011.0599
48. Hutton, D. L., Moore, E. M., Gimble, J. M., & Grayson, W. L. (2013). Platelet-derived
growth factor and spatiotemporal cues induce development of vascularized bone tissue by
adipose-derived stem cells. Tissue Engineering. Part A, 19(17-18), 2076–2086. https://doi.
org/10.1089/ten.TEA.2012.0752
49. Ikegame, Y., Yamashita, K., Hayashi, S.-I., Mizuno, H., Tawada, M., You, F., et al. (2011).
Comparison of mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue and bone marrow for ischemic
stroke therapy. Cytotherapy, 13(6), 675–685. https://doi.org/10.3109/14653249.2010.549122
50. Iyer, R. K., Chiu, L. L. Y., & Radisic, M. (2009). Microfabricated poly(ethylene glycol)
templates enable rapid screening of triculture conditions for cardiac tissue engineering.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A, 89(3), 616–631. https://doi.org/10.1002/
jbm.a.32014
51. Iyer, R. K., Chui, J., & Radisic, M. (2009). Spatiotemporal tracking of cells in tissue-engineered cardiac organoids. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 3(3),
196–207. https://doi.org/10.1002/term.153
52. Jackman, C. P., Shadrin, I. Y., Carlson, A. L., & Bursac, N. (2015). Human cardiac tissue engineering: From pluripotent stem cells to heart repair. Current Opinion in Chemical
Engineering, 7, 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2014.11.004
53. Jacot, J. G., McCulloch, A. D., & Omens, J. H. (2008). Substrate stiffness affects the functional maturation of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Biophysical Journal, 95(7), 3479–
3487. https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.107.124545
54. Kajiya, F., & Goto, M. (1999). Integrative physiology of coronary microcirculation. The
Japanese Journal of Physiology, 49(3), 229–241. https://doi.org/10.2170/jjphysiol.49.229
55. Kira, Y., Nakaoka, T., Hashimoto, E., Okabe, F., Asano, S., & Sekine, I. (1994). Effect of
long-term cyclic mechanical load on protein synthesis and morphological changes in cultured
myocardial cells from neonatal rat. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy, 8, 251–262.
56. Korhonen, T., Hänninen, S. L., & Tavi, P. (2009). Model of excitation-contraction coupling
of rat neonatal ventricular myocytes. Biophysical Journal, 96(3), 1189–1209. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.bpj.2008.10.026
6 Strategies for Tissue Engineering Vascularized Cardiac Patches to Treat Myocardial…
40. Hang, J., Kong, L., Gu, J. W., & Adair, T. (1995). VEGF gene expression is upregulated
in electrically stimulated rat skeletal muscle. The American Journal of Physiology, 269(5),
1827–1831. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1995.269.5.H1827
41. Hao, X., Silva, E. A., Månsson-Broberg, A., Grinnemo, K. H., Siddiqui, A. J., Dellgren, G.,
et al. (2007). Angiogenic effects of sequential release of VEGF-A165 and PDGF-BB with
alginate hydrogels after myocardial infarction. Cardiovascular Research, 75(1), 178–185.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardiores.2007.03.028
42. Hasan, A., Khattab, A., Islam, M. A., Hweij, K. A., Zeitouny, J., Waters, R., et al. (2015).
Injectable hydrogels for cardiac tissue repair after myocardial infarction. Advancement of
Science, 2(11), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201500122
43. Hirata, M., & Yamaoka, T. (2017). Effect of stem cell niche elasticity/ECM protein on the
self-beating cardiomyocyte differentiation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells at different
stages. Acta Biomaterialia, 65, 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2017.10.032
44. Hirota, A., Fujii, S., & Kamino, K. (1979). Optical monitoring of spontaneous electrical
activity of 8-somite embryonic chick heart. The Japanese Journal of Physiology, 29(5), 635–
639. https://doi.org/10.2170/jjphysiol.29.635
45. Hirt, M. N., Hansen, A., & Eschenhagen, T. (2014). Cardiac tissue engineering : State of the art.
Circulation Research, 114(2), 354–367. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.300522
46. Huang, N. F., Niiyama, H., Peter, C., De, A., Natkunam, Y., Fleissner, F., et al. (2010).
Embryonic stem cell-derived endothelial cells engraft into the ischemic hindlimb and restore
perfusion. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 30(5), 984–991. https://doi.
org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.202796
47. Hutton, D. L., Logsdon, E. A., Moore, E. M., Mac Gabhann, F., Gimble, J. M., & Grayson,
W. L. (2012). Vascular morphogenesis of adipose-derived stem cells is mediated by heterotypic cell-cell interactions. Tissue Engineering. Part A, 18(15-16), 1729–1740. https://doi.
org/10.1089/ten.TEA.2011.0599
48. Hutton, D. L., Moore, E. M., Gimble, J. M., & Grayson, W. L. (2013). Platelet-derived
growth factor and spatiotemporal cues induce development of vascularized bone tissue by
adipose-derived stem cells. Tissue Engineering. Part A, 19(17-18), 2076–2086. https://doi.
org/10.1089/ten.TEA.2012.0752
49. Ikegame, Y., Yamashita, K., Hayashi, S.-I., Mizuno, H., Tawada, M., You, F., et al. (2011).
Comparison of mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue and bone marrow for ischemic
stroke therapy. Cytotherapy, 13(6), 675–685. https://doi.org/10.3109/14653249.2010.549122
50. Iyer, R. K., Chiu, L. L. Y., & Radisic, M. (2009). Microfabricated poly(ethylene glycol)
templates enable rapid screening of triculture conditions for cardiac tissue engineering.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A, 89(3), 616–631. https://doi.org/10.1002/
jbm.a.32014
51. Iyer, R. K., Chui, J., & Radisic, M. (2009). Spatiotemporal tracking of cells in tissue-engineered cardiac organoids. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 3(3),
196–207. https://doi.org/10.1002/term.153
52. Jackman, C. P., Shadrin, I. Y., Carlson, A. L., & Bursac, N. (2015). Human cardiac tissue engineering: From pluripotent stem cells to heart repair. Current Opinion in Chemical
Engineering, 7, 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2014.11.004
53. Jacot, J. G., McCulloch, A. D., & Omens, J. H. (2008). Substrate stiffness affects the functional maturation of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Biophysical Journal, 95(7), 3479–
3487. https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.107.124545
54. Kajiya, F., & Goto, M. (1999). Integrative physiology of coronary microcirculation. The
Japanese Journal of Physiology, 49(3), 229–241. https://doi.org/10.2170/jjphysiol.49.229
55. Kira, Y., Nakaoka, T., Hashimoto, E., Okabe, F., Asano, S., & Sekine, I. (1994). Effect of
long-term cyclic mechanical load on protein synthesis and morphological changes in cultured
myocardial cells from neonatal rat. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy, 8, 251–262.
56. Korhonen, T., Hänninen, S. L., & Tavi, P. (2009). Model of excitation-contraction coupling
of rat neonatal ventricular myocytes. Biophysical Journal, 96(3), 1189–1209. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.bpj.2008.10.026
6 Strategies for Tissue Engineering Vascularized Cardiac Patches to Treat Myocardial…