124
Table 5.2 Overview samples of biofabrication of vascular tissue using 3D printing technology-vascular graft creation
Printing
technique
Materials
Cells
Sacrificial materials/
supportive materials
Diameter/dimension of the
constructs (mm)
Year References
IB
Thermal Alginate
Rat smooth muscle cell
2
2005 [26]
IB
Agarose hydrogel hMSC, human MG-63 cells
~5
2013 [11]
IB
Agarose hydrogel Human MG-63 cells
~6
2013 [2]
EB
Direct
Polyurethane/
alginate
ADSC
5
2013 [52]
EB
Direct
PGA, PCLC
12
2017 [14]
LB
DLP
EGT/UDA/HEA
~1
2011 [1]
LB
SL
PTHF-DA
HDF
~2
2012 [36]
LB
DLP
PPF
1
2016 [35]
SF
PACs/HACs/HMFs HUVEC/
mouse myoblasts C2C12
Agarose
~3
2006 [25]
SF
Mouse fibroblast
Alginate
~3
2012 [53]
SF
HASMCs/HUVECs
Agarose
~5
2014 [48]
SF
MEFs
Agarose
~9
2015 [30]
SF
HUVEC/HASMC/HNDFB
1.5
2015 [23]
EB
extrusion based, LB
laser based, IB
inkjet based, SF
scaffold-free, DOD
droplet on demand, DLP
digital light processing, SL
stereolithography, EGTG
ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate, UDA
Genomer 4215, HEA
hydroxyethylacrylate, PTHF-DA
polytetrahydrofuran-diacrylates, PPF
poly(propylene fumarate),
ADSC
adipose-derived stem cell, hMSC
human mesenchymal stem cells, HUVECS
human umbilical vein endothelial cells, HUVSMC
human umbilical vein
smooth muscle cells, HDF
human dermal fibroblast, HMVEC
human microvascular endothelial cells, RHEC
rat heart endothelial cells, human MG-63 cells,
an osteosarcoma-derived cell line, PACs
pig articular chondrocytes, HACs
human articular chondrocytes, HMFs
human myofibroblasts, HSF
human skin
fibroblasts, PASMCs
porcine aortic smooth muscle cells, MEFs
mouse embryonic fibroblast, HASMC
human aortic smooth muscle cells, HNDFB
human
normal dermal fibroblasts
E. Yeung et al.