Garg N, Chandel S (2012) Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on growth, cadmium uptake,
osmolyte, and phytochelatin synthesis in Cajanuscajan (L.) Millsp. under NaCl and Cd stresses.
J Plant Growth Regul 31:292–308
Gierer J, Yang EQ, Reitberger T (1994) On the significance of the superoxide radical in oxidative
delignification, studied with 4-T-butylsyringol and 4-T-butylguaiacol. 4. The mechanism of
aromatic ring-opening. Holzforschung 48:405–414
Gouma S, Fragoeiro S, Bastos AC, Magan N (2014) Bacterial and fungal bioremediation strategies.
In: Microbial biodegradation and bioremediation. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 301–323
Gupte A, Tripathi A, Patel H, Rudakiya D, Gupte S (2016) Bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbon (PAHs): a perspective. Open Biotechnol J 10(1):363
Hammel KE, Kapich AN, Jensen KA Jr, Ryan ZC (2002) Reactive oxygen species as agents of
wood decay by fungi. Enzym Microb Technol 30:445–453
Harms H, Schlosser D, Wick LY (2011) Untapped potential: exploiting fungi in bioremediation of
hazardous chemicals. Nat Rev Microbiol 9(3):177–192
Hatakka A (1994) Lignin-modifying enzymes from selected white-rot fungi: production and role
from in lignin degradation. FEMS Microb Rev 13:125–135
Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M et al (2007) A higher-level phylogenetic
classification of the fungi. Mycol Res 111:509–547
Hildén L, Johansson G, Pettersson G, Li J, Ljungquist P, Henriksson G (2000) Do the extracellular
enzymes cellobiose dehydrogenase and manganese peroxidase form a pathway in lignin biodegradation? FEBS Lett 477:79–83
Houtman CJ, Maligaspe E, Hunt CG, Fernández-Fueyo E, Martínez AT, Hammel KE (2018)
Fungal lignin peroxidase does not produce the veratryl alcohol cation radical as a diffusible
ligninolytic oxidant. J Biol Chem 117:39–55
Kamei I, Hirota Y, Meguro S (2012) Integrated delignification and simultaneous saccharification
and fermentation of hard wood by a white-rot fungus, Phlebia sp. MG-60. Bioresource Technol
126:137–141
Khambhaty Y, Ananth S, Sreeram KJ, Rao JR, Nair BU (2015) Dual utility of a novel, copper
enhanced laccase from Trichoderma aureoviridae. Int J Biol Macromol 29:69–75
Kim BE, Nevitt T, Thiele DJ (2008a) Mechanisms for copper acquisition, distribution and regulation. Nat Chem Biol 4:176–189
Kim KS, Min JY, Dickman MB (2008b) Oxalic acid is an elicitor of plant programmed cell death
during Sclerotinia sclerotiorum disease development. Mol Plant Microb Int 21:605–612
Kinnunen A, Maijala P, Arvinen P, Hatakka A (2017) Improved efficiency in screening for ligninmodifying peroxidases and laccases of basidiomycetes. Curr Biotechnol 6:105–115
Kirk TK, Cullen D (1998) Enzymology and molecular genetics of wood degradation by white-rot
fungi. In: Environmentally friendly technologies for the pulp and paper industry. Wiley,
New York, NY, pp 273–307
Komiya D, Hori A, Ishida T, Igarashi K, Samejima M, Koseki T, Fushinobu S (2017) Crystal
structure and substrate specificity modification of acetyl xylan esterase from Aspergillus
luchuensis. Appl Environ Microbiol 1251:21–35
Kudanga T, Nemadziva B, Le Roes-Hill M (2017) Laccase catalysis for the synthesis of bioactive
compounds. Appl Microbiol Biot 101:13–33
Kumar AS, Mody K, Jha B (2007) Bacterial exopolysaccharides–a perception. J Basic Microbiol
47:103–117
Kutsuki H, Gold MH (1982) Generation of hydroxyl radicals and its involvment in lignin degradation by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 109:320–327
Li N, Xia Q, Li Y, Hou X et al (2018) Immobilizing laccase on modified cellulose/CF beads to
degrade chlorinated biphenyl in wastewater. Polymers 10:55–68
Ma S, Preims M, Piumi F, Kappel L et al (2017) Molecular and catalytic properties of fungal
extracellular cellobiose dehydrogenase produced in prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression
systems. Microb Cell Factories 16:37
200
D. M. Rudakiya et al.
osmolyte, and phytochelatin synthesis in Cajanuscajan (L.) Millsp. under NaCl and Cd stresses.
J Plant Growth Regul 31:292–308
Gierer J, Yang EQ, Reitberger T (1994) On the significance of the superoxide radical in oxidative
delignification, studied with 4-T-butylsyringol and 4-T-butylguaiacol. 4. The mechanism of
aromatic ring-opening. Holzforschung 48:405–414
Gouma S, Fragoeiro S, Bastos AC, Magan N (2014) Bacterial and fungal bioremediation strategies.
In: Microbial biodegradation and bioremediation. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 301–323
Gupte A, Tripathi A, Patel H, Rudakiya D, Gupte S (2016) Bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbon (PAHs): a perspective. Open Biotechnol J 10(1):363
Hammel KE, Kapich AN, Jensen KA Jr, Ryan ZC (2002) Reactive oxygen species as agents of
wood decay by fungi. Enzym Microb Technol 30:445–453
Harms H, Schlosser D, Wick LY (2011) Untapped potential: exploiting fungi in bioremediation of
hazardous chemicals. Nat Rev Microbiol 9(3):177–192
Hatakka A (1994) Lignin-modifying enzymes from selected white-rot fungi: production and role
from in lignin degradation. FEMS Microb Rev 13:125–135
Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M et al (2007) A higher-level phylogenetic
classification of the fungi. Mycol Res 111:509–547
Hildén L, Johansson G, Pettersson G, Li J, Ljungquist P, Henriksson G (2000) Do the extracellular
enzymes cellobiose dehydrogenase and manganese peroxidase form a pathway in lignin biodegradation? FEBS Lett 477:79–83
Houtman CJ, Maligaspe E, Hunt CG, Fernández-Fueyo E, Martínez AT, Hammel KE (2018)
Fungal lignin peroxidase does not produce the veratryl alcohol cation radical as a diffusible
ligninolytic oxidant. J Biol Chem 117:39–55
Kamei I, Hirota Y, Meguro S (2012) Integrated delignification and simultaneous saccharification
and fermentation of hard wood by a white-rot fungus, Phlebia sp. MG-60. Bioresource Technol
126:137–141
Khambhaty Y, Ananth S, Sreeram KJ, Rao JR, Nair BU (2015) Dual utility of a novel, copper
enhanced laccase from Trichoderma aureoviridae. Int J Biol Macromol 29:69–75
Kim BE, Nevitt T, Thiele DJ (2008a) Mechanisms for copper acquisition, distribution and regulation. Nat Chem Biol 4:176–189
Kim KS, Min JY, Dickman MB (2008b) Oxalic acid is an elicitor of plant programmed cell death
during Sclerotinia sclerotiorum disease development. Mol Plant Microb Int 21:605–612
Kinnunen A, Maijala P, Arvinen P, Hatakka A (2017) Improved efficiency in screening for ligninmodifying peroxidases and laccases of basidiomycetes. Curr Biotechnol 6:105–115
Kirk TK, Cullen D (1998) Enzymology and molecular genetics of wood degradation by white-rot
fungi. In: Environmentally friendly technologies for the pulp and paper industry. Wiley,
New York, NY, pp 273–307
Komiya D, Hori A, Ishida T, Igarashi K, Samejima M, Koseki T, Fushinobu S (2017) Crystal
structure and substrate specificity modification of acetyl xylan esterase from Aspergillus
luchuensis. Appl Environ Microbiol 1251:21–35
Kudanga T, Nemadziva B, Le Roes-Hill M (2017) Laccase catalysis for the synthesis of bioactive
compounds. Appl Microbiol Biot 101:13–33
Kumar AS, Mody K, Jha B (2007) Bacterial exopolysaccharides–a perception. J Basic Microbiol
47:103–117
Kutsuki H, Gold MH (1982) Generation of hydroxyl radicals and its involvment in lignin degradation by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 109:320–327
Li N, Xia Q, Li Y, Hou X et al (2018) Immobilizing laccase on modified cellulose/CF beads to
degrade chlorinated biphenyl in wastewater. Polymers 10:55–68
Ma S, Preims M, Piumi F, Kappel L et al (2017) Molecular and catalytic properties of fungal
extracellular cellobiose dehydrogenase produced in prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression
systems. Microb Cell Factories 16:37
200
D. M. Rudakiya et al.