Index 339
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
(GATT) 5, 33n11
General Environmental Protection Law
(2002) 187
genetic diversity 5, 100
genetic resources 8, 12–13, 15–16, 18,
38n62, 38n64, 93; agri-food 147; in
Benin 18–19; as “common heritage
of mankind” 5; conservation of 18,
124, 279; crop 33n23, 260, 261n12;
Indigenous knowledge of 25; IPLCs’
rights over 14; and IPRs 6; in
Madagascar 18; Madagascar’s level of
dependence on 262n20; North-South
imbalances in access to 2; plant 26, 150–
151, 153, 159, 169, 248, 279; worldwide
governance of 124
geographical contexts 206–208
Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity
and Ecosystem Services 4
Global Biodiversity Assessment 11
Global Biodiversity Conservation 241–260
Global Indigenous Data Alliance 156
Global North 6–7, 151, 295
Global South 5–6, 102, 248, 278
Global Thematic Dialogue 120–121,
125–126, 129–132
Governing Tenure Rights to Commons. A
guide to support the implementation of the
Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible
Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and
Forests in the Context of National Food
Security 170
“Grand Bargain” narrative 247, 278
Gray, Stephen 38n56
Green Revolution 147, 149
Group Areas Act of 1950 226
Gudeman, Stephen F. 301n11
Guidance Document for Community Knowledge
Protocols and Data Sharing Agreements 75
Haraway, Donna 8
Hottentots Code of 1809 225
ILO Convention Concerning Indigenous
and Tribal Peoples in Independent
Countries (ILO No. 169) see ILO
Convention No. 169
ILO Convention No. 169 10, 13, 34n25,
167, 176n3, 186, 191
Impact Assessment Act 62
Indigenous and Local Knowledge (ILK) 4
Indigenous biocultural heritage 93–96
Indigenous Biocultural Territories
22, 273
Indigenous community protocols 57,
73–80; and consent 76–80; essentializing
74–76
Indigenous customs and codes of research
practice 72–73
Indigenous knowledge systems 57, 68,
126, 211
Indigenous peoples 95; protecting 166–171;
rights to land 210; and their rights
166–167; welcoming local communities
166–171
Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
(IPLCs) 2, 112, 116–121; and
biodiversity conservation 16, 26, 35n40,
122, 128, 245, 279, 286; as “enemies
of nature” 280–283; as “premoderns”
280–283; rights over genetic resources
14; as stewards of biodiversity 283–285
Indigenous potatoes 94; Sumaq kawsay
(good living) and 90–106
Indigenous principles and values and right
relationships 80–84
Indigenous research: consent in 70–73;
TCPS2 and 68–70; TCPS2 in 70–73
informed consent 61, 66–67; see also
consent
infrapolitics: and art of resistance 252–255;
Madagascar 252–255; and risk of
subversion 252–255
“institutional incentives” script 248
Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la
Competencia y de la Proteción de la
Propiedad Intelectual (INDECOPI)
38n62
intellectual property rights (IPRs) 5–6, 8,
248, 273, 278
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
15, 187
Intercommunity Benefit Sharing
Agreement 17
Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee
(INC) 8
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) 35n40, 131
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform
on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
(IPBES) 4, 12, 35n40, 131–132, 136n36
International Indigenous Data Sovereignty
Group 156
International Indigenous Forum on
Biodiversity (IIFB) 117–121, 123–124,
127, 128, 132
International Institute for Environment
and Development (IIED) 17, 22, 40n79,
212, 320
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
(GATT) 5, 33n11
General Environmental Protection Law
(2002) 187
genetic diversity 5, 100
genetic resources 8, 12–13, 15–16, 18,
38n62, 38n64, 93; agri-food 147; in
Benin 18–19; as “common heritage
of mankind” 5; conservation of 18,
124, 279; crop 33n23, 260, 261n12;
Indigenous knowledge of 25; IPLCs’
rights over 14; and IPRs 6; in
Madagascar 18; Madagascar’s level of
dependence on 262n20; North-South
imbalances in access to 2; plant 26, 150–
151, 153, 159, 169, 248, 279; worldwide
governance of 124
geographical contexts 206–208
Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity
and Ecosystem Services 4
Global Biodiversity Assessment 11
Global Biodiversity Conservation 241–260
Global Indigenous Data Alliance 156
Global North 6–7, 151, 295
Global South 5–6, 102, 248, 278
Global Thematic Dialogue 120–121,
125–126, 129–132
Governing Tenure Rights to Commons. A
guide to support the implementation of the
Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible
Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and
Forests in the Context of National Food
Security 170
“Grand Bargain” narrative 247, 278
Gray, Stephen 38n56
Green Revolution 147, 149
Group Areas Act of 1950 226
Gudeman, Stephen F. 301n11
Guidance Document for Community Knowledge
Protocols and Data Sharing Agreements 75
Haraway, Donna 8
Hottentots Code of 1809 225
ILO Convention Concerning Indigenous
and Tribal Peoples in Independent
Countries (ILO No. 169) see ILO
Convention No. 169
ILO Convention No. 169 10, 13, 34n25,
167, 176n3, 186, 191
Impact Assessment Act 62
Indigenous and Local Knowledge (ILK) 4
Indigenous biocultural heritage 93–96
Indigenous Biocultural Territories
22, 273
Indigenous community protocols 57,
73–80; and consent 76–80; essentializing
74–76
Indigenous customs and codes of research
practice 72–73
Indigenous knowledge systems 57, 68,
126, 211
Indigenous peoples 95; protecting 166–171;
rights to land 210; and their rights
166–167; welcoming local communities
166–171
Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
(IPLCs) 2, 112, 116–121; and
biodiversity conservation 16, 26, 35n40,
122, 128, 245, 279, 286; as “enemies
of nature” 280–283; as “premoderns”
280–283; rights over genetic resources
14; as stewards of biodiversity 283–285
Indigenous potatoes 94; Sumaq kawsay
(good living) and 90–106
Indigenous principles and values and right
relationships 80–84
Indigenous research: consent in 70–73;
TCPS2 and 68–70; TCPS2 in 70–73
informed consent 61, 66–67; see also
consent
infrapolitics: and art of resistance 252–255;
Madagascar 252–255; and risk of
subversion 252–255
“institutional incentives” script 248
Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la
Competencia y de la Proteción de la
Propiedad Intelectual (INDECOPI)
38n62
intellectual property rights (IPRs) 5–6, 8,
248, 273, 278
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
15, 187
Intercommunity Benefit Sharing
Agreement 17
Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee
(INC) 8
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) 35n40, 131
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform
on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
(IPBES) 4, 12, 35n40, 131–132, 136n36
International Indigenous Data Sovereignty
Group 156
International Indigenous Forum on
Biodiversity (IIFB) 117–121, 123–124,
127, 128, 132
International Institute for Environment
and Development (IIED) 17, 22, 40n79,
212, 320