Index 233
Load concentration, 120, 124
Load test
on column groups, 166–170
horizontal, 27–28
on single columns, 20,
150–151, 173
Modulus
constrained, 52, 54, 59, 93–94, 131,
157, 173
equivalent, 150
shear, 75, 183–184
Young’s, 133, 150, 157, 163, 165
Monitoring, 78, 149, 177–178
Noise emission, 202–203
Overburden pressure, 61–67, 71–73,
84, 130, 134, 144
Pattern
of compaction, 56–57, 100, 103
of stone columns, 130, 138,
140–141, 149
Permeability, 1, 41, 45, 49–55,
61–63, 73, 81–83,
136–145, 183
Pore water pressure, 27, 41, 45, 62–63,
73, 79, 131, 141–143, 183,
208, 216
Porosity, 50–51, 157
Preboring/predrilling, 85, 110, 152,
177, 197
Priebe method, 122–129, 133–136,
141, 146, 154, 157, 184
Probe spacing, 31, 57–58, 77, 84, 93,
100, 217
Process water, 77, 170–172, 216
Quality assurance/control, 2–4, 54,
77, 86–87, 91–93, 104,
125, 149, 170, 173–174,
195, 216
Quartz sand, 43, 100–103. See also
Silica sand
Radius of influence, 41, 44, 57
Reclamation, 21, 83, 85,
102–103
Recompaction, 78, 91, 215
Replacement ratio, 95, 117–119,
126–127, 164, 167, 169,
177–178, 187–188, 190
Resonance, 3, 42–43, 206
Retaining structure, 62, 208
Rotational speed, 33–35, 38
Saito criterion, 143, 185
Seepage, 45, 62, 136–138
Seismic risk, 4, 63, 144
Settlement
control, 54, 57, 88, 151, 178
improvement, 119, 154, 159,
162, 190
reduction, 122–125, 130,
148, 154
Shear strength
in sand, 1, 12, 40–41, 49,
53–55
with stone columns, 105, 115–117,
120–121, 129–135, 150,
158–165, 173, 191
Shear stress
in sand, 45, 53, 64, 75, 99
with stone columns, 118, 128, 135,
140, 158, 184, 189
Shear wave velocity, 54, 65,
78–79, 183
Shell content, 61
Silica sand, 55, 58–61, 83,
87, 215
Sludge handling, 30, 109, 216
Soil behavior type index, 68–72,
96, 99
Standard penetration test, 22, 58, 79,
170, 215
Stiffness, 31, 52, 59, 94, 103,
109, 117, 119–123, 130,
146–152, 166–168, 184,
191, 198
Strain
amplitude, 42–44, 208
volumetric, 53, 72–77,
208–209
Stress concentration, 118–122,
127, 130, 133–136,
140–141, 159, 164, 167,
169–170, 190
Stress cycle, 44, 64–65, 76, 141, 143,
182, 184
Subsidence, 91, 93, 180
Suitability, 80–83, 150, 153, 180
Unit cell, 116–119, 121, 125–130,
134–140, 150–151, 154, 158,
168, 171–174
Load concentration, 120, 124
Load test
on column groups, 166–170
horizontal, 27–28
on single columns, 20,
150–151, 173
Modulus
constrained, 52, 54, 59, 93–94, 131,
157, 173
equivalent, 150
shear, 75, 183–184
Young’s, 133, 150, 157, 163, 165
Monitoring, 78, 149, 177–178
Noise emission, 202–203
Overburden pressure, 61–67, 71–73,
84, 130, 134, 144
Pattern
of compaction, 56–57, 100, 103
of stone columns, 130, 138,
140–141, 149
Permeability, 1, 41, 45, 49–55,
61–63, 73, 81–83,
136–145, 183
Pore water pressure, 27, 41, 45, 62–63,
73, 79, 131, 141–143, 183,
208, 216
Porosity, 50–51, 157
Preboring/predrilling, 85, 110, 152,
177, 197
Priebe method, 122–129, 133–136,
141, 146, 154, 157, 184
Probe spacing, 31, 57–58, 77, 84, 93,
100, 217
Process water, 77, 170–172, 216
Quality assurance/control, 2–4, 54,
77, 86–87, 91–93, 104,
125, 149, 170, 173–174,
195, 216
Quartz sand, 43, 100–103. See also
Silica sand
Radius of influence, 41, 44, 57
Reclamation, 21, 83, 85,
102–103
Recompaction, 78, 91, 215
Replacement ratio, 95, 117–119,
126–127, 164, 167, 169,
177–178, 187–188, 190
Resonance, 3, 42–43, 206
Retaining structure, 62, 208
Rotational speed, 33–35, 38
Saito criterion, 143, 185
Seepage, 45, 62, 136–138
Seismic risk, 4, 63, 144
Settlement
control, 54, 57, 88, 151, 178
improvement, 119, 154, 159,
162, 190
reduction, 122–125, 130,
148, 154
Shear strength
in sand, 1, 12, 40–41, 49,
53–55
with stone columns, 105, 115–117,
120–121, 129–135, 150,
158–165, 173, 191
Shear stress
in sand, 45, 53, 64, 75, 99
with stone columns, 118, 128, 135,
140, 158, 184, 189
Shear wave velocity, 54, 65,
78–79, 183
Shell content, 61
Silica sand, 55, 58–61, 83,
87, 215
Sludge handling, 30, 109, 216
Soil behavior type index, 68–72,
96, 99
Standard penetration test, 22, 58, 79,
170, 215
Stiffness, 31, 52, 59, 94, 103,
109, 117, 119–123, 130,
146–152, 166–168, 184,
191, 198
Strain
amplitude, 42–44, 208
volumetric, 53, 72–77,
208–209
Stress concentration, 118–122,
127, 130, 133–136,
140–141, 159, 164, 167,
169–170, 190
Stress cycle, 44, 64–65, 76, 141, 143,
182, 184
Subsidence, 91, 93, 180
Suitability, 80–83, 150, 153, 180
Unit cell, 116–119, 121, 125–130,
134–140, 150–151, 154, 158,
168, 171–174