510
Forest enrichment plantations, 376
Forest products, 9–11, 14, 37, 176, 348, 398
Forest regeneration, 139, 323, 496
Forestry activity, 227, 321, 330
Forestry-industrial model, 330, 331
Forest science, 15
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), 14
Forest tree breeding programs, 15, 461
Forest tree species, 1, 2, 7–20, 22, 44, 55, 66,
166, 220, 227, 232, 278, 321, 327, 338,
352, 395–420, 432, 437
F v /F m ratio, 380, 381
G
Garden field trials, 156, 157, 160, 162
GenBank, 360
Gene diversity, 121, 125
Gene expression, 259, 458, 466
GENELAND, 304
Gene Ontology (GO), 461
Gene source plantations (GSP), 18, 20
Genetic analysis, 40, 95, 183, 275, 276
Genetic and ecophysiological knowledge, 274
Genetic characterization, 1, 15, 128, 253, 303,
413, 473
Genetic contamination, 14, 129, 309, 334,
473, 483, 484, 486
Genetic diversity, 41, 56, 59–67, 200, 308,
349, 350, 363, 462, 464, 468,
470, 473–475
Genetic drift, 16, 127, 130, 153, 154, 180,
181, 183, 258–260, 262, 321, 351, 352,
410, 443, 485
Genetic marker, 1, 15–17, 20, 22, 29, 78, 94,
96, 106, 152, 154, 182, 249, 254, 282,
306, 384, 390, 470, 487
Genetic patterns, 31, 43, 95, 132, 154, 182,
233, 305, 308, 348, 351, 354
Genetic resources, 1, 2, 18–20, 22, 36, 75, 79,
165, 230, 233, 246, 271, 275, 346,
366, 416
Genetic structure, 39, 56, 59, 60, 62, 78, 95,
123–129, 180–185, 259, 282, 304–308,
350, 409, 411, 412, 420, 438
Genetic swamping, 200, 484
genetic variability, 350–352,
364–366, 436–438
Genetic variants, 17, 18, 154, 198, 458, 462
Genetic variation, 21, 39, 42–44, 59, 60,
62–63, 94–96, 99–104, 121, 130, 138,
152–154, 156, 163, 185, 234, 245–265,
302, 307, 308, 350, 352, 414, 438
Genetic zones (GZ), 78, 79, 96–99, 107,
129–131, 154, 189, 335, 487, 500
Genome sequencing, 459, 465–467, 469, 472
Genome-wide association study (GWAS), 458,
462, 463, 476
Genomic DNA extraction, 353
Genomic information, 430, 456, 464, 465,
469, 470
Genomic research, 457, 465
Genomic resources, 2, 282, 456, 457, 465,
467–469, 471–474
Genomic selection (GS), 282, 458,
461–464, 476
Genomic strategies, 461–464
Genotype-based selection, 461
Genotyping by sequencing (GBS), 457, 459,
461, 475
Genotyping methods, 457, 461, 464
Genus Acacia, 295–301
Geographic variation, 130, 132
Germination, 71, 100, 163, 234, 237, 296, 304,
310, 311, 391, 431, 486, 494–498
Germplasm, 78, 99, 189, 201, 206, 207, 285,
334, 366, 368, 412, 415, 445, 500
Gevuina avellana, 40
Glacial ages, 56, 59, 60
Glacial refuges, 95, 96, 98, 152, 153, 324,
344, 410
Glaciation, 33, 43, 56, 58, 59, 94–95, 120,
121, 125, 153–155, 176, 180, 308
Glacier Edge GZ, 154, 168
Gonopterodendron sarmientoi, 5, 220,
227, 295–311
Grafting, 17, 107, 170, 190, 284, 285, 390,
418, 420, 435, 441
Great American Chaco, 217, 218, 245–265,
271–289, 333
Great Patagonian Glaciation (GPG), 33, 120
Greenhouse effect, 488
Greenhouse gases (GHG), 13, 491
Greenhouse provenance trial, 100, 133
Greenhouse seedling production, 140
Grid-based spatial analyses, 354, 355
H
Habitat fragmentation, 180–185, 400, 491
Habitat suitability, 491–493
Handroanthus heptaphyllus, 220, 236, 329,
398, 441, 442, 486
Handroanthus impetiginosus, 4, 236, 325, 327,
335, 436–442
Haplogroups, 121
Index
Forest enrichment plantations, 376
Forest products, 9–11, 14, 37, 176, 348, 398
Forest regeneration, 139, 323, 496
Forestry activity, 227, 321, 330
Forestry-industrial model, 330, 331
Forest science, 15
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), 14
Forest tree breeding programs, 15, 461
Forest tree species, 1, 2, 7–20, 22, 44, 55, 66,
166, 220, 227, 232, 278, 321, 327, 338,
352, 395–420, 432, 437
F v /F m ratio, 380, 381
G
Garden field trials, 156, 157, 160, 162
GenBank, 360
Gene diversity, 121, 125
Gene expression, 259, 458, 466
GENELAND, 304
Gene Ontology (GO), 461
Gene source plantations (GSP), 18, 20
Genetic analysis, 40, 95, 183, 275, 276
Genetic and ecophysiological knowledge, 274
Genetic characterization, 1, 15, 128, 253, 303,
413, 473
Genetic contamination, 14, 129, 309, 334,
473, 483, 484, 486
Genetic diversity, 41, 56, 59–67, 200, 308,
349, 350, 363, 462, 464, 468,
470, 473–475
Genetic drift, 16, 127, 130, 153, 154, 180,
181, 183, 258–260, 262, 321, 351, 352,
410, 443, 485
Genetic marker, 1, 15–17, 20, 22, 29, 78, 94,
96, 106, 152, 154, 182, 249, 254, 282,
306, 384, 390, 470, 487
Genetic patterns, 31, 43, 95, 132, 154, 182,
233, 305, 308, 348, 351, 354
Genetic resources, 1, 2, 18–20, 22, 36, 75, 79,
165, 230, 233, 246, 271, 275, 346,
366, 416
Genetic structure, 39, 56, 59, 60, 62, 78, 95,
123–129, 180–185, 259, 282, 304–308,
350, 409, 411, 412, 420, 438
Genetic swamping, 200, 484
genetic variability, 350–352,
364–366, 436–438
Genetic variants, 17, 18, 154, 198, 458, 462
Genetic variation, 21, 39, 42–44, 59, 60,
62–63, 94–96, 99–104, 121, 130, 138,
152–154, 156, 163, 185, 234, 245–265,
302, 307, 308, 350, 352, 414, 438
Genetic zones (GZ), 78, 79, 96–99, 107,
129–131, 154, 189, 335, 487, 500
Genome sequencing, 459, 465–467, 469, 472
Genome-wide association study (GWAS), 458,
462, 463, 476
Genomic DNA extraction, 353
Genomic information, 430, 456, 464, 465,
469, 470
Genomic research, 457, 465
Genomic resources, 2, 282, 456, 457, 465,
467–469, 471–474
Genomic selection (GS), 282, 458,
461–464, 476
Genomic strategies, 461–464
Genotype-based selection, 461
Genotyping by sequencing (GBS), 457, 459,
461, 475
Genotyping methods, 457, 461, 464
Genus Acacia, 295–301
Geographic variation, 130, 132
Germination, 71, 100, 163, 234, 237, 296, 304,
310, 311, 391, 431, 486, 494–498
Germplasm, 78, 99, 189, 201, 206, 207, 285,
334, 366, 368, 412, 415, 445, 500
Gevuina avellana, 40
Glacial ages, 56, 59, 60
Glacial refuges, 95, 96, 98, 152, 153, 324,
344, 410
Glaciation, 33, 43, 56, 58, 59, 94–95, 120,
121, 125, 153–155, 176, 180, 308
Glacier Edge GZ, 154, 168
Gonopterodendron sarmientoi, 5, 220,
227, 295–311
Grafting, 17, 107, 170, 190, 284, 285, 390,
418, 420, 435, 441
Great American Chaco, 217, 218, 245–265,
271–289, 333
Great Patagonian Glaciation (GPG), 33, 120
Greenhouse effect, 488
Greenhouse gases (GHG), 13, 491
Greenhouse provenance trial, 100, 133
Greenhouse seedling production, 140
Grid-based spatial analyses, 354, 355
H
Habitat fragmentation, 180–185, 400, 491
Habitat suitability, 491–493
Handroanthus heptaphyllus, 220, 236, 329,
398, 441, 442, 486
Handroanthus impetiginosus, 4, 236, 325, 327,
335, 436–442
Haplogroups, 121
Index