Reay-Jones FPF, Rochaf J, Goebel R, Tabone E (2006) Functional response of Trichogramma
chilonis to Galleria mellonella and Chilo sacchariphagus eggs. Entomol Exp Appl
118:229–236
Reznik SY, Umarova TY, Voinovich ND (1997) The influence of previous host age on current host
acceptance in Trichogramma. Entomol Exp Appl 82:153–157
Roitberg BD, Boivin G, Vet LM (2001) Fitness, parasitoids and biological control: an opinion. Can
Entomol 133:1–10
Romeis J, Shanower TG (1996) Arthropod natural enemies of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in India. Biocontrol Sci Technol 6: 481–508
Runjie Z, Heong KL, Domingo IT (1996) Relationship between temperature and functional
response in Cardiochiles philippinensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a larval parasitoid of
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environ Entomol 28:1321–1324
Sabahi Q (1996) Field and laboratory studies on the biology and parasitic ability of Ooencyrtus
prob. masii Mercet (Hym., Encyrtidae) egg parasitoid of Ocneria terebinthina (Lep.
Lymantridae) and its efficiency as controlling agent in Fars province. M.Sc. Thesis, Department
of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
Saeedi K (2007) Preliminary studies on natural enemies of the alfalfa weevil Hypera postica
(Gyllenhall), in Yasouj. J Res Agric Sci 3(1):1–13
Safavi M (1970) Study on biology of Ooencyrtus wasps, parasite of sunn pest egg. Third Plant
Medicine Congress of Iran. 11–15 September1970, Pahlavi University, Shiraz. Iran.
Pp. 249–259
Safavi M (1973) Etude bio-ecologiue des hymenopteres parasites des oeufs des punaises des cereals
en Iran. Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, 159 pp
Sagarra LA, Vinvent C, Stewart RK (2001) Body size as an indicator of parasitoid quality in male
and female Anagyrus kamali (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Bul Entomol Res 91:363–367
Sahragard A (1989) Biological studies on Dicondylus indianus (Olmi) (Hymenoptera: Drynidae)
with particular reference to foraging behavior. Ph.D. Thesis, College of Cardiff, University of
Wales, Wales, UK, 297 pp.
Schmidt U (2000) News on leafhoppers and their control on the island of Reichenau. Gemüse,
Munchen 36(9):47–49
Shafaei F, Iranipour S, Kazemi MH, Alizadeh E (2011) Diversity and seasonal fluctuations of sunn
pest’s egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) in central regions of West-Azarbaijan province, Iran. J Field Crop Entomol 1(1):39–54
Shirazi J (2004) Effects of factitious host Corcyra cephalonica (St.) and natural host Helicoverpa
armigera (Hub.) eggs on some important biological characters of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii
(Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Proceeding of the 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress,
Vol. 1: Pests, 28 Aug. – 1 Sept. 2004. University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Page 14
Shirazi J (2006) Effect of temperature and photoperiod on the biological characters of
Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). PJBS 9(5):820–824
Shirazi J, Attaran MR, Rezapanah MR, Farrokhi S (2006) Quality control evaluation of mass reared
Trichogramma wasps in private insectaria of Guilan and Mazandaran provinces, Iran. Proceedings of the 17th Iranian Plant Protection Congress (Vol.1: Pests), 2–5 September 2006,
Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Page 21
Shirazi J, Taghizadeh M, Dadpour-Moghanlou H, Attaran MR, Zand S (2010) Investigation on the
parasitism level of Ostrinia nubilalis (Hub.) eggs related to different densities of released
Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko in corn. Proceedings of the 19th Iranian Plant Protection
Congress, 31 July – 3August 2010, Tehran, Page 68
Shiri H, Askari O, Arabian M, Najafi S, Ebrahimi E (2012) The report of Trichogramma
embryophagum Hartig, the egg parasitoid of carob moth from Tarom in Zanjan province.
Proceedings of 20th Plant Protection Congress of Iran, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 26–29 August
2012, Page 150
Shishehbor P, Rasekh A (2015) Taxonomic and biologic characteristic of parasitoids with an
emphasis on parasitoids of Iran. Shahid Chamran University Press, Ahvaz
6 Egg Parasitoids: Chalcidoidea with Particular Emphasis on Trichogrammatidae
229
chilonis to Galleria mellonella and Chilo sacchariphagus eggs. Entomol Exp Appl
118:229–236
Reznik SY, Umarova TY, Voinovich ND (1997) The influence of previous host age on current host
acceptance in Trichogramma. Entomol Exp Appl 82:153–157
Roitberg BD, Boivin G, Vet LM (2001) Fitness, parasitoids and biological control: an opinion. Can
Entomol 133:1–10
Romeis J, Shanower TG (1996) Arthropod natural enemies of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in India. Biocontrol Sci Technol 6: 481–508
Runjie Z, Heong KL, Domingo IT (1996) Relationship between temperature and functional
response in Cardiochiles philippinensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a larval parasitoid of
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environ Entomol 28:1321–1324
Sabahi Q (1996) Field and laboratory studies on the biology and parasitic ability of Ooencyrtus
prob. masii Mercet (Hym., Encyrtidae) egg parasitoid of Ocneria terebinthina (Lep.
Lymantridae) and its efficiency as controlling agent in Fars province. M.Sc. Thesis, Department
of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
Saeedi K (2007) Preliminary studies on natural enemies of the alfalfa weevil Hypera postica
(Gyllenhall), in Yasouj. J Res Agric Sci 3(1):1–13
Safavi M (1970) Study on biology of Ooencyrtus wasps, parasite of sunn pest egg. Third Plant
Medicine Congress of Iran. 11–15 September1970, Pahlavi University, Shiraz. Iran.
Pp. 249–259
Safavi M (1973) Etude bio-ecologiue des hymenopteres parasites des oeufs des punaises des cereals
en Iran. Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, 159 pp
Sagarra LA, Vinvent C, Stewart RK (2001) Body size as an indicator of parasitoid quality in male
and female Anagyrus kamali (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Bul Entomol Res 91:363–367
Sahragard A (1989) Biological studies on Dicondylus indianus (Olmi) (Hymenoptera: Drynidae)
with particular reference to foraging behavior. Ph.D. Thesis, College of Cardiff, University of
Wales, Wales, UK, 297 pp.
Schmidt U (2000) News on leafhoppers and their control on the island of Reichenau. Gemüse,
Munchen 36(9):47–49
Shafaei F, Iranipour S, Kazemi MH, Alizadeh E (2011) Diversity and seasonal fluctuations of sunn
pest’s egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) in central regions of West-Azarbaijan province, Iran. J Field Crop Entomol 1(1):39–54
Shirazi J (2004) Effects of factitious host Corcyra cephalonica (St.) and natural host Helicoverpa
armigera (Hub.) eggs on some important biological characters of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii
(Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Proceeding of the 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress,
Vol. 1: Pests, 28 Aug. – 1 Sept. 2004. University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Page 14
Shirazi J (2006) Effect of temperature and photoperiod on the biological characters of
Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). PJBS 9(5):820–824
Shirazi J, Attaran MR, Rezapanah MR, Farrokhi S (2006) Quality control evaluation of mass reared
Trichogramma wasps in private insectaria of Guilan and Mazandaran provinces, Iran. Proceedings of the 17th Iranian Plant Protection Congress (Vol.1: Pests), 2–5 September 2006,
Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Page 21
Shirazi J, Taghizadeh M, Dadpour-Moghanlou H, Attaran MR, Zand S (2010) Investigation on the
parasitism level of Ostrinia nubilalis (Hub.) eggs related to different densities of released
Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko in corn. Proceedings of the 19th Iranian Plant Protection
Congress, 31 July – 3August 2010, Tehran, Page 68
Shiri H, Askari O, Arabian M, Najafi S, Ebrahimi E (2012) The report of Trichogramma
embryophagum Hartig, the egg parasitoid of carob moth from Tarom in Zanjan province.
Proceedings of 20th Plant Protection Congress of Iran, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 26–29 August
2012, Page 150
Shishehbor P, Rasekh A (2015) Taxonomic and biologic characteristic of parasitoids with an
emphasis on parasitoids of Iran. Shahid Chamran University Press, Ahvaz
6 Egg Parasitoids: Chalcidoidea with Particular Emphasis on Trichogrammatidae
229