Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Solving Problems: A Chemistry Handbook
Chemistry: Matter and Change
325
Hybridization, 86
Hydrates, 110–111
Hydration, 147
Hydration reaction, 241
Hydrocarbons: alkanes, 221–224,
226; alkenes, 226–228;
alkynes, 228; aromatic,
230–231; cycloalkanes,
224–226; isomers, 229–230;
See also Substituted hydrocarbons
Hydrogen, 63
Hydrogenation reaction, 241
Hydrogen bonds, 130
Hydrosphere, 266–267; See also
Water
Hydroxyl group, 235
Hypothesis, 3
I
Ideal gas constant, 142–143,
142–144
Ideal gases, 137
Immiscible liquid, 147
Independent variable, 3
Induced transmutation, 257–258
Inhibitors, 172
Inner transition metals, 69
Inorganic chemistry, 2
Insoluble substance, 147
Intermediate, in reaction rate,
176
Intramolecular forces, 130
Ionic bonds, 72
Ionic compounds: and chemical
bonds, 71–72; formation and
nature of, 72–74; metallic
bonds, 77–78; names and formulas for, 74–77; See also
Compounds
Ionic radius, 58
Ionic solid, 132
Ionization energy, 59
Ionizing radiation, 261
Ion product constant for water,
192–193
Isomers, 229–230
Isotopes, 34–35
K
Kelvin, 7, 10
Kelvin scale, 10
Ketone, 238
Kilogram, 7
Kinetic-molecular theory,
125–126, 131
L
Laboratory safety, 4–5
Lanthanide series, 69
Lattice energy, 73–74
Law of chemical equilibrium,
177
Law of conservation of mass,
24–25, 113
Law of definite proportions, 28
Lead-acid batteries, 218
Le Châtelier’s principle, 181
Length, measuring, 7
Lewis, G. N., 49
Lewis structure, 79, 84–85
Light, 7, 41–43
Limiting reactant, 120–122
Line graph, 18
Lipids, 247–248
Liquids, 22, 131–132
Liter, 8
Lithium batteries, 219
Lithosphere, 267–268
London forces, 130
Luminous intensity, 7; See also
Light
M
Manometer, 128
Mass: calculating, 9; conservation
of, 24; defined, 1; in ideal gas
law, 143; measuring, 7; molar,
100–104; in solution concentration, 150–151; stoichiometric