Index
323
. . ingestion.carcinogenic.toxicity.factor.
development,.62
. . ingestion.noncarcinogenic.toxicity.fact
development,.63
. . inhalation.carcinogenic.toxicity.factor.
development,.62–63
. . inhalation.noncarcinogenic.toxicity.fa
development,.63
. . single.combined.relative.toxicity.facto
development,.64–65
. ingestion.carcinogenicity,.60
. ingestion.noncarcinogenic.toxicity,.60–61
. inhalation.carcinogenicity,.60
. inhalation.noncarcinogenic.toxicity,.61
. inhalation.reference.concentration,.61
. inhalation.unit.risk,.60
. Occupational.Safety.and.Health.
Administration,.59
. oral.slope.factor,.60
. toxicity.factors.of.TRI.chemicals,.66–88
Quantitative.structure-activity.relationships.
(QSARs),.240
r
Rank
. benchmarking.and,.55
. release.data,.138
. total.pounds,.2
. toxic.impact,.3,.59,.61
. toxicity.unit,.164
. volume,.153
RCRA, see Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act
REACH program, see Registration, Evaluatio
Authorization, and Restriction of
Chemicals (REACH) program
Reduction.opportunity.assessment,.197
Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and
Restriction of Chemicals (REACH
program, 180–188
authorization, 181–183
banned uses of chemicals, 188
basis for program, 180
costs, 275, 276
evaluation, 180
PBT substances, 187
program requirements, 180
restriction, 187
very persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxi
substances, 187
Regulatory.agency,.financial.impact,.173
Regulatory burden, 285–286
Regulatory discharge standards, 178
Regulatory human health risk assessments, 1
Regulatory innovation, 286
o
ct
r.
n
)
c
2
r.
or.
,
0
Regulatory tools, 176
Release,.see also.Toxic.chemical.release.
reporting;.Toxics.Release.Inventory
Canadian on-site releases, 40
dioxin, 31
Japan, 48
mercury, 179
Reporting, see Toxic chemical composition
reporting; Toxic chemical release
reporting; Use versus release reporting
Reporting.burden,.55,.195
Residual
. equation,.106
. persistence.factor,.105,.107
Resource.Conservation.and.Recovery.Act.(RCRA),.
16
RETAP, see Retired Engineer Technical
Assistance Program
Retired Engineer Technical Assistance Program
(RETAP), 283
RfCi, see Inhalation reference concentration
RfDo, see Oral reference dose
s
Safe harbor numbers, 9
SARA, see Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act
SCAQMD, see South Coast Air Quality
Management District
SFO, see Oral slope factor
Shareholder power, 55
SIC, see Standard Industrial Classification
Silent Spring, 229
Social learning, 284
Solubility
definition of, 91
maximum, 92
mobility factor and, 2, 93
Source reduction, 17, 18, 57, 172, 231
South Coast Air Quality Management District
(SCAQMD), 287
Specific Class I designated substances (Japan), 48
Spin-off,.establishment.of,.275,.286
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC), 16, 192
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
(SARA), 18, 199
t
Target.impact.chemicals,.236,.238
TCE,.see.Trichloroethylene
Technical.assistance,.215–227
. California.technical.assistance.program,.
225–226
. Center.for.Advanced.Energy.Systems,.222
323
. . ingestion.carcinogenic.toxicity.factor.
development,.62
. . ingestion.noncarcinogenic.toxicity.fact
development,.63
. . inhalation.carcinogenic.toxicity.factor.
development,.62–63
. . inhalation.noncarcinogenic.toxicity.fa
development,.63
. . single.combined.relative.toxicity.facto
development,.64–65
. ingestion.carcinogenicity,.60
. ingestion.noncarcinogenic.toxicity,.60–61
. inhalation.carcinogenicity,.60
. inhalation.noncarcinogenic.toxicity,.61
. inhalation.reference.concentration,.61
. inhalation.unit.risk,.60
. Occupational.Safety.and.Health.
Administration,.59
. oral.slope.factor,.60
. toxicity.factors.of.TRI.chemicals,.66–88
Quantitative.structure-activity.relationships.
(QSARs),.240
r
Rank
. benchmarking.and,.55
. release.data,.138
. total.pounds,.2
. toxic.impact,.3,.59,.61
. toxicity.unit,.164
. volume,.153
RCRA, see Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act
REACH program, see Registration, Evaluatio
Authorization, and Restriction of
Chemicals (REACH) program
Reduction.opportunity.assessment,.197
Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and
Restriction of Chemicals (REACH
program, 180–188
authorization, 181–183
banned uses of chemicals, 188
basis for program, 180
costs, 275, 276
evaluation, 180
PBT substances, 187
program requirements, 180
restriction, 187
very persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxi
substances, 187
Regulatory.agency,.financial.impact,.173
Regulatory burden, 285–286
Regulatory discharge standards, 178
Regulatory human health risk assessments, 1
Regulatory innovation, 286
o
ct
r.
n
)
c
2
r.
or.
,
0
Regulatory tools, 176
Release,.see also.Toxic.chemical.release.
reporting;.Toxics.Release.Inventory
Canadian on-site releases, 40
dioxin, 31
Japan, 48
mercury, 179
Reporting, see Toxic chemical composition
reporting; Toxic chemical release
reporting; Use versus release reporting
Reporting.burden,.55,.195
Residual
. equation,.106
. persistence.factor,.105,.107
Resource.Conservation.and.Recovery.Act.(RCRA),.
16
RETAP, see Retired Engineer Technical
Assistance Program
Retired Engineer Technical Assistance Program
(RETAP), 283
RfCi, see Inhalation reference concentration
RfDo, see Oral reference dose
s
Safe harbor numbers, 9
SARA, see Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act
SCAQMD, see South Coast Air Quality
Management District
SFO, see Oral slope factor
Shareholder power, 55
SIC, see Standard Industrial Classification
Silent Spring, 229
Social learning, 284
Solubility
definition of, 91
maximum, 92
mobility factor and, 2, 93
Source reduction, 17, 18, 57, 172, 231
South Coast Air Quality Management District
(SCAQMD), 287
Specific Class I designated substances (Japan), 48
Spin-off,.establishment.of,.275,.286
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC), 16, 192
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
(SARA), 18, 199
t
Target.impact.chemicals,.236,.238
TCE,.see.Trichloroethylene
Technical.assistance,.215–227
. California.technical.assistance.program,.
225–226
. Center.for.Advanced.Energy.Systems,.222