Table 14.3 List of phenolic compounds extracted from different parts of Tamarix articulata
(aphylla)
T. articulata Phenolic compounds
Plant
part
Action
References
Flavonoids
tetrahydroxy4’-methoxyflavone)
Flowers Direct scavenger
H 2 O 2 , O 2 and
OH
- in plant
vacuole and
reduced the
activity of
polyphenol
oxidase
regulation of the
endogenous
antioxidant
defense system
and the
modulation of
Signaling
pathways. They
have the capacity
to regulate CAT,
SOD and GPx
activities as well
as for their ability
to restrict JNK
and p38 MAPKs
phosphorylation
induced by H 2 O 2
stress
Bettaib
et al.
(2017),
AlHourani
et al.
(2018),
Jaseim
et al.
(2019)
Quercetin (3-Oisoferulyl-β-glucuronide)
Kaempferol 7,4’-dimethylether-3-O-sulfates
Rhamnetin-3’-glucuronide
(Quercetin 7-methylether)
Rhamnocitrin3-glucoside
Galls
and
Barks
3-rhamnoside
Isoquercetin
Tamarixin
Taxifolin
Gallic acid
2,3 galloyl-ester (2,3-di-Ogalloyl-(α/β)
C
4
1 glucopyranose
Galls
Saoud
Orfali
(2005)
(isomer) 3,6 galloyl-ester
(2,3-di-O-galloyl-(α/β)
C
4
1 glucopyranose
Saoud
Orfali
(2005)
1’-decarboxydehydrodigallic
acid (Dehydrodigallic acid)
Bark
AlHourani
et al.
(2018)
Ellagic acids
and their
tannins
Tamaricellagic acid
Gall
Saoud
Orfali
(2005)
(continued)
420
K. Bencherif et al.