26
Davies J, Davies D (2010) Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
74(3):417–433. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00016-10
de Been M, Lanza VF, de Toro M, Scharringa J, Du Wietske Dohmen Y, Hu J et al (2014)
Dissemination of cephalosporin resistance genes between Escherichia Coli strains from farm
animals and humans by specific plasmid lineages. PLoS Genet 10(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pgen.1004776
de Oliveira FC, Julia A, de França PTR, Pinto AB (2010) Antimicrobial resistance of heterotrophic
marine bacteria isolated from seawater and sands of recreational beaches with different organic
pollution levels in southeastern Brazil: evidences of resistance dissemination. Environ Monit
Assess 169(1):375–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1180-6
Ding C, He J (2010) Effect of antibiotics in the environment on microbial populations. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol 87(3):925–941. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-2649-5
Di Cesare A, Eckert EM, D’Urso S, Bertoni R, Gillan DC, Wattiez R, Corno G (2016) Co-occurrence
of integrase 1, antibiotic and heavy metal resistance genes in municipal wastewater treatment
plants. Water Res 94:208–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.02.049
Dowson CG, Coffey TJ, Kell C, Whiley RA (1993) Evolution of penicillin resistance in Streptococcus
Pneumoniae; the role of Streptococcus Mitis in the formation of a low affinity PBP2B in
S. Pneumoniae. Mol Microbiol 9(3):635–643. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.
tb01723.x
Duse AG (2011) The global antibiotic resistance partnership (GARP). South African Medical
Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde 101(8) Pt 2:551
Du L, Liu W (2012) Occurrence, fate, and ecotoxicity of antibiotics in agro-ecosystems. A review.
Agron Sustain Dev 32(2):309–327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-011-0062-9
Enne VI, Cassar C, Sprigings K, Woodward MJ, Bennett PM (2008) A high prevalence of antimicrobial resistant Escherichia Coli isolated from pigs and a low prevalence of antimicrobial
resistant E. Coli from cattle and sheep in Great Britain at slaughter. FEMS Microbiol Lett
278(2):193–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00991.x
Er B, Onurdağ FK, Demirhan B, Özgacar SÖ, Öktem AB, Abbasoğlu U (2013) Screening of quinolone antibiotic residues in chicken meat and beef sold in the markets of Ankara, Turkey.
Poult Sci 92(8):2212–2215. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03072
European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (2015) Summary of the latest data
on antibiotic consumption in the European Union. https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/
summary-latest-data-antibiotic-consumption-eu-2015
European Food Safety Authority (2015) ECDC/EFSA/EMA first joint report on the integrated
analysis of the consumption of antimicrobial agents and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance
in bacteria from humans and food-producing animals. EFSA J 13(1) https://www.cabdirect.
org/cabdirect/abstract/20153086655
European Medicines Agency (EMA) (2009) Revised reflection paper on the use of 3rd and 4th
generation cephalosporins in food producing animals in the European Union: development of
resistance and impact on human and animal health. EMA, London, United Kingdom. EMEA/
CVMP/SAGAM/81730/2006-Rev.1
European Medicines Agency (EMA) (2012) Referral procedure on veterinary medicinal products
containing 3rd and 4th generation cephalosporins under Article 35 of Directive 2001/82/EC, as
amended. EMA/253066/2012
European Union (EU) (2015) Guidelines for the prudent use of antimicrobials in veterinary medicine (2015/C 299/04). Official Journal of the European Union 11.9.2015. C 299/7-26
FAO/OIE/WHO (2003) Joint FAO/OIE/WHO expert workshop on non-human antimicrobial usage
and antimicrobial resistance: scientific assessment. FAO/OIE/WHO, Geneva
Fisman DN, Laupland KB (2010) The ‘one health’ paradigm: time for infectious diseases clinicians to take note? Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 21(3):111–114
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2012) Drug use review. FDA, Department of Health
and Human Services, Washington, DC. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/
InformationbyDrugClass/UCM319435.pdf
K. S. Singh et al.
Davies J, Davies D (2010) Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
74(3):417–433. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00016-10
de Been M, Lanza VF, de Toro M, Scharringa J, Du Wietske Dohmen Y, Hu J et al (2014)
Dissemination of cephalosporin resistance genes between Escherichia Coli strains from farm
animals and humans by specific plasmid lineages. PLoS Genet 10(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pgen.1004776
de Oliveira FC, Julia A, de França PTR, Pinto AB (2010) Antimicrobial resistance of heterotrophic
marine bacteria isolated from seawater and sands of recreational beaches with different organic
pollution levels in southeastern Brazil: evidences of resistance dissemination. Environ Monit
Assess 169(1):375–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1180-6
Ding C, He J (2010) Effect of antibiotics in the environment on microbial populations. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol 87(3):925–941. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-2649-5
Di Cesare A, Eckert EM, D’Urso S, Bertoni R, Gillan DC, Wattiez R, Corno G (2016) Co-occurrence
of integrase 1, antibiotic and heavy metal resistance genes in municipal wastewater treatment
plants. Water Res 94:208–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.02.049
Dowson CG, Coffey TJ, Kell C, Whiley RA (1993) Evolution of penicillin resistance in Streptococcus
Pneumoniae; the role of Streptococcus Mitis in the formation of a low affinity PBP2B in
S. Pneumoniae. Mol Microbiol 9(3):635–643. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.
tb01723.x
Duse AG (2011) The global antibiotic resistance partnership (GARP). South African Medical
Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde 101(8) Pt 2:551
Du L, Liu W (2012) Occurrence, fate, and ecotoxicity of antibiotics in agro-ecosystems. A review.
Agron Sustain Dev 32(2):309–327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-011-0062-9
Enne VI, Cassar C, Sprigings K, Woodward MJ, Bennett PM (2008) A high prevalence of antimicrobial resistant Escherichia Coli isolated from pigs and a low prevalence of antimicrobial
resistant E. Coli from cattle and sheep in Great Britain at slaughter. FEMS Microbiol Lett
278(2):193–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00991.x
Er B, Onurdağ FK, Demirhan B, Özgacar SÖ, Öktem AB, Abbasoğlu U (2013) Screening of quinolone antibiotic residues in chicken meat and beef sold in the markets of Ankara, Turkey.
Poult Sci 92(8):2212–2215. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03072
European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (2015) Summary of the latest data
on antibiotic consumption in the European Union. https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/
summary-latest-data-antibiotic-consumption-eu-2015
European Food Safety Authority (2015) ECDC/EFSA/EMA first joint report on the integrated
analysis of the consumption of antimicrobial agents and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance
in bacteria from humans and food-producing animals. EFSA J 13(1) https://www.cabdirect.
org/cabdirect/abstract/20153086655
European Medicines Agency (EMA) (2009) Revised reflection paper on the use of 3rd and 4th
generation cephalosporins in food producing animals in the European Union: development of
resistance and impact on human and animal health. EMA, London, United Kingdom. EMEA/
CVMP/SAGAM/81730/2006-Rev.1
European Medicines Agency (EMA) (2012) Referral procedure on veterinary medicinal products
containing 3rd and 4th generation cephalosporins under Article 35 of Directive 2001/82/EC, as
amended. EMA/253066/2012
European Union (EU) (2015) Guidelines for the prudent use of antimicrobials in veterinary medicine (2015/C 299/04). Official Journal of the European Union 11.9.2015. C 299/7-26
FAO/OIE/WHO (2003) Joint FAO/OIE/WHO expert workshop on non-human antimicrobial usage
and antimicrobial resistance: scientific assessment. FAO/OIE/WHO, Geneva
Fisman DN, Laupland KB (2010) The ‘one health’ paradigm: time for infectious diseases clinicians to take note? Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 21(3):111–114
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2012) Drug use review. FDA, Department of Health
and Human Services, Washington, DC. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/
InformationbyDrugClass/UCM319435.pdf
K. S. Singh et al.