6
D. K. Maheshwari and S. Dheeman
1.2 Frontiers of Endophyte
The frontiers of endophyte research have been determined with unique mixes of
varied contributions of the chapters and unification of the most influential researches,
and historical advances. It finds more about how endophyte owns their frontiers and
go beyond.
1.2.1 Avenues in Pharmaceuticals
Metabolism is a universal phenomenon of all living creatures and science evidenced
the beneficial and harmful gears of metabolites. Most in cases secondary metabolites are considered toxic, and due to antibiosis mechanisms, some sort of bacterial
metabolites is considered beneficial for therapeutic purposes. Chapter 6 encased
with direct shreds of evidence to understand the usage of secondary metabolites
from endophytic fungi. It is focused on biological activity correlated to chemical
diversity and exclusive use in agriculture, medicine, and industry.
1.2.2 Fungal Endophytes
In the micro-niche of mycorrhizal spore, actinobacterial endophyte creates a scope of
future research. As a plant growth promoter, they bear vast applications in agriculture.
Actinobacteria lives in association with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) spores under
abiotic and biotic stresses and, therefore, can alleviate climatic adversity in grain
crops like rice; fairly reviewed in Chapter 10.
A few endophytic fungi living asymptomatically within the plants can confer
improvement in plant nutrient uptake, as a need of a sustainable farming and soilrecharge with biogeochemical cycle. Fungi boost nutrient uptake via several mechanisms understood in Chapter 3. This countered on how fungi hold multiple benefits
to plants under stressed conditions and mineral nutrient uptake.
1.2.3 Spore Bearing Endophyte Enhancing Plant Nutrient
Uptake
Abiotic factors are determinantal for plant growth but, a few endophytes like sporeforming bacilli are resistant to the climatic adversity and contributing to the agricultural productivity. These microorganisms can enhance crop growth with great
potential while having an endophytic life. Especially in tropical ecosystems, they
colonize the internal tissues of plants and bear an ecological advantage explored
D. K. Maheshwari and S. Dheeman
1.2 Frontiers of Endophyte
The frontiers of endophyte research have been determined with unique mixes of
varied contributions of the chapters and unification of the most influential researches,
and historical advances. It finds more about how endophyte owns their frontiers and
go beyond.
1.2.1 Avenues in Pharmaceuticals
Metabolism is a universal phenomenon of all living creatures and science evidenced
the beneficial and harmful gears of metabolites. Most in cases secondary metabolites are considered toxic, and due to antibiosis mechanisms, some sort of bacterial
metabolites is considered beneficial for therapeutic purposes. Chapter 6 encased
with direct shreds of evidence to understand the usage of secondary metabolites
from endophytic fungi. It is focused on biological activity correlated to chemical
diversity and exclusive use in agriculture, medicine, and industry.
1.2.2 Fungal Endophytes
In the micro-niche of mycorrhizal spore, actinobacterial endophyte creates a scope of
future research. As a plant growth promoter, they bear vast applications in agriculture.
Actinobacteria lives in association with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) spores under
abiotic and biotic stresses and, therefore, can alleviate climatic adversity in grain
crops like rice; fairly reviewed in Chapter 10.
A few endophytic fungi living asymptomatically within the plants can confer
improvement in plant nutrient uptake, as a need of a sustainable farming and soilrecharge with biogeochemical cycle. Fungi boost nutrient uptake via several mechanisms understood in Chapter 3. This countered on how fungi hold multiple benefits
to plants under stressed conditions and mineral nutrient uptake.
1.2.3 Spore Bearing Endophyte Enhancing Plant Nutrient
Uptake
Abiotic factors are determinantal for plant growth but, a few endophytes like sporeforming bacilli are resistant to the climatic adversity and contributing to the agricultural productivity. These microorganisms can enhance crop growth with great
potential while having an endophytic life. Especially in tropical ecosystems, they
colonize the internal tissues of plants and bear an ecological advantage explored