64
Xenopus
Spemann, H., and H. Mangold. 1924. Über Induktion von
Embryonalanlagen durch Implantation Artfremder Organisatoren. Roux’ Arch. Entw. Mech. 100:599–638.
Spemann, H., and H. Mangold. 2001. Induction of embryonic primordia by implantation of organizers from a different species. 1923. Int J Dev Biol. 45:13–38.
Stewart, R.M., and J.C. Gerhart. 1990. The anterior extent of dorsal development of the Xenopus embryonic axis depends on
the quantity of organizer in the late blastula. Development.
109:363–372.
Strate, I., T.H. Min, D. Iliev, and E.M. Pera. 2009. Retinol dehydrogenase 10 is a feedback regulator of retinoic acid signalling
during axis formation and patterning of the central nervous
system. Development. 136:461–472.
Sun, B.I., S.M. Bush, L.A. Collins-Racie, E.R. LaVallie, E.A.
DiBlasio-Smith, N.M. Wolfman, J.M. McCoy, and H.L.
Sive. 1999. derriere: A TGF-beta family member required
for posterior development in Xenopus. Development.
126:1467–1482.
Tanibe, M., T. Michiue, A. Yukita, H. Danno, M. Ikuzawa, S.
Ishiura, and M. Asashima. 2008. Retinoic acid metabolizing
factor xCyp26c is specifcally expressed in neuroectoderm
and regulates anterior neural patterning in Xenopus laevis. Int
J Dev Biol. 52:893–901.
Tannahill, D., H.V. Isaacs, M.J. Close, G. Peters, and J.M. Slack.
1992. Developmental expression of the Xenopus int-2 (FGF3) gene: Activation by mesodermal and neural induction.
Development. 115:695–702.
van der Wees, J., J.G. Schilthuis, C.H. Koster, H. Diesveld-Schipper,
G.E. Folkers, P.T. van der Saag, M.I. Dawson, K. Shudo, B.
van der Burg, and A.J. Durston. 1998. Inhibition of retinoic
acid receptor-mediated signalling alters positional identity in
the developing hindbrain. Development. 125:545–556.
Vodicka, M.A., and J.C. Gerhart. 1995. Blastomere derivation and
domains of gene expression in the Spemann organizer of
Xenopus laevis. Development. 121:3505–3518.
Vogt, W. 1929. Gestaltungsanalyse am Amphibienkeim mit Ortlicher
Vitalfarbung: II. Teil Gastrulation und Mesodermbildung bei
Urodelen und Anuren. Wilhelm Roux Arch Entwickl Mech
Org. 120:384–706.
Weston, A.D., B. Blumberg, and T.M. Underhill. 2003. Active
repression by unliganded retinoid receptors in development:
Less is sometimes more. J Cell Biol. 161:223–228.
Wheeler, G.N., F.S. Hamilton, and S. Hoppler. 2000. Inducible
gene expression in transgenic Xenopus embryos. Curr Biol.
10:849–852.
Yamada, T. 1990. Regulations in the induction of the organized neural system in amphibian embryos. Development.
110:653–659.
Yamamoto, A., T. Nagano, S. Takehara, M. Hibi, and S. Aizawa.
2005. Shisa promotes head formation through the inhibition
of receptor protein maturation for the caudalizing factors,
Wnt and FGF. Cell. 120:223–235.
Yamamoto, H., H. Sakane, H. Yamamoto, T. Michiue, and A.
Kikuchi. 2008. Wnt3a and Dkk1 regulate distinct internalization pathways of LRP6 to tune the activation of beta-catenin
signaling. Dev Cell. 15:37–48.
Yelin, R., R.B. Schyr, H. Kot, S. Zins, A. Frumkin, G. Pillemer, and
A. Fainsod. 2005. Ethanol exposure affects gene expression
in the embryonic organizer and reduces retinoic acid levels.
Dev Biol. 279:193–204.
Yoshida, H., M. Okada, K. Takebayashi-Suzuki, N. Ueno, and A.
Suzuki. 2016. Involvement of JunB proto-oncogene in tail
formation during early Xenopus embryogenesis. Zoolog Sci.
33:282–289.
Zhang, X., J.G. Abreu, C. Yokota, B.T. MacDonald, S. Singh, K.L.
Coburn, S.M. Cheong, M.M. Zhang, Q.Z. Ye, H.C. Hang,
H. Steen, and X. He. 2012. Tiki1 is required for head formation via Wnt cleavage-oxidation and inactivation. Cell.
149:1565–1577.
Zhang, X., S.M. Cheong, N.G. Amado, A.H. Reis, B.T. MacDonald,
M. Zebisch, E.Y. Jones, J.G. Abreu, and X. He. 2015. Notum
is required for neural and head induction via Wnt deacylation, oxidation, and inactivation. Dev Cell. 32:719–730.
Zhu, X., Z. Min, R. Tan, and Q. Tao. 2015. NF2/Merlin is required
for the axial pattern formation in the Xenopus laevis embryo.
Mech Dev. 138(Pt 3):305–312.
Zoltewicz, J.S., and J.C. Gerhart. 1997. The Spemann organizer
of Xenopus is patterned along its anteroposterior axis at the
earliest gastrula stage. Dev Biol. 192:482–491.
Xenopus
Spemann, H., and H. Mangold. 1924. Über Induktion von
Embryonalanlagen durch Implantation Artfremder Organisatoren. Roux’ Arch. Entw. Mech. 100:599–638.
Spemann, H., and H. Mangold. 2001. Induction of embryonic primordia by implantation of organizers from a different species. 1923. Int J Dev Biol. 45:13–38.
Stewart, R.M., and J.C. Gerhart. 1990. The anterior extent of dorsal development of the Xenopus embryonic axis depends on
the quantity of organizer in the late blastula. Development.
109:363–372.
Strate, I., T.H. Min, D. Iliev, and E.M. Pera. 2009. Retinol dehydrogenase 10 is a feedback regulator of retinoic acid signalling
during axis formation and patterning of the central nervous
system. Development. 136:461–472.
Sun, B.I., S.M. Bush, L.A. Collins-Racie, E.R. LaVallie, E.A.
DiBlasio-Smith, N.M. Wolfman, J.M. McCoy, and H.L.
Sive. 1999. derriere: A TGF-beta family member required
for posterior development in Xenopus. Development.
126:1467–1482.
Tanibe, M., T. Michiue, A. Yukita, H. Danno, M. Ikuzawa, S.
Ishiura, and M. Asashima. 2008. Retinoic acid metabolizing
factor xCyp26c is specifcally expressed in neuroectoderm
and regulates anterior neural patterning in Xenopus laevis. Int
J Dev Biol. 52:893–901.
Tannahill, D., H.V. Isaacs, M.J. Close, G. Peters, and J.M. Slack.
1992. Developmental expression of the Xenopus int-2 (FGF3) gene: Activation by mesodermal and neural induction.
Development. 115:695–702.
van der Wees, J., J.G. Schilthuis, C.H. Koster, H. Diesveld-Schipper,
G.E. Folkers, P.T. van der Saag, M.I. Dawson, K. Shudo, B.
van der Burg, and A.J. Durston. 1998. Inhibition of retinoic
acid receptor-mediated signalling alters positional identity in
the developing hindbrain. Development. 125:545–556.
Vodicka, M.A., and J.C. Gerhart. 1995. Blastomere derivation and
domains of gene expression in the Spemann organizer of
Xenopus laevis. Development. 121:3505–3518.
Vogt, W. 1929. Gestaltungsanalyse am Amphibienkeim mit Ortlicher
Vitalfarbung: II. Teil Gastrulation und Mesodermbildung bei
Urodelen und Anuren. Wilhelm Roux Arch Entwickl Mech
Org. 120:384–706.
Weston, A.D., B. Blumberg, and T.M. Underhill. 2003. Active
repression by unliganded retinoid receptors in development:
Less is sometimes more. J Cell Biol. 161:223–228.
Wheeler, G.N., F.S. Hamilton, and S. Hoppler. 2000. Inducible
gene expression in transgenic Xenopus embryos. Curr Biol.
10:849–852.
Yamada, T. 1990. Regulations in the induction of the organized neural system in amphibian embryos. Development.
110:653–659.
Yamamoto, A., T. Nagano, S. Takehara, M. Hibi, and S. Aizawa.
2005. Shisa promotes head formation through the inhibition
of receptor protein maturation for the caudalizing factors,
Wnt and FGF. Cell. 120:223–235.
Yamamoto, H., H. Sakane, H. Yamamoto, T. Michiue, and A.
Kikuchi. 2008. Wnt3a and Dkk1 regulate distinct internalization pathways of LRP6 to tune the activation of beta-catenin
signaling. Dev Cell. 15:37–48.
Yelin, R., R.B. Schyr, H. Kot, S. Zins, A. Frumkin, G. Pillemer, and
A. Fainsod. 2005. Ethanol exposure affects gene expression
in the embryonic organizer and reduces retinoic acid levels.
Dev Biol. 279:193–204.
Yoshida, H., M. Okada, K. Takebayashi-Suzuki, N. Ueno, and A.
Suzuki. 2016. Involvement of JunB proto-oncogene in tail
formation during early Xenopus embryogenesis. Zoolog Sci.
33:282–289.
Zhang, X., J.G. Abreu, C. Yokota, B.T. MacDonald, S. Singh, K.L.
Coburn, S.M. Cheong, M.M. Zhang, Q.Z. Ye, H.C. Hang,
H. Steen, and X. He. 2012. Tiki1 is required for head formation via Wnt cleavage-oxidation and inactivation. Cell.
149:1565–1577.
Zhang, X., S.M. Cheong, N.G. Amado, A.H. Reis, B.T. MacDonald,
M. Zebisch, E.Y. Jones, J.G. Abreu, and X. He. 2015. Notum
is required for neural and head induction via Wnt deacylation, oxidation, and inactivation. Dev Cell. 32:719–730.
Zhu, X., Z. Min, R. Tan, and Q. Tao. 2015. NF2/Merlin is required
for the axial pattern formation in the Xenopus laevis embryo.
Mech Dev. 138(Pt 3):305–312.
Zoltewicz, J.S., and J.C. Gerhart. 1997. The Spemann organizer
of Xenopus is patterned along its anteroposterior axis at the
earliest gastrula stage. Dev Biol. 192:482–491.