298
Xenopus
2017. Spinal cord regeneration in Xenopus laevis. Nature
Protocols 12 (2):372–389.
Egar, Margaret, and Marcus Singer. 1972. The role of ependyma in spinal cord regeneration in the urodele, Triturus.
Experimental Neurology 37 (2):422–430.
Eide, Fernette F., Staci R. Eisenberg, and Timothy A. Sanders. 2000.
Electroporation-mediated gene transfer in free-swimming
embryonic Xenopus laevis. FEBS Letters 486 (1):29–32.
Ellis, Pam, B. Matthew Fagan, Scott T. Magness, et al. 2004.
SOX2, a persistent marker for multipotential neural stem
cells derived from embryonic stem cells, the embryo or the
adult. Developmental Neuroscience 26 (2–4):148–165.
Faunes, Fernando, Daniel G. Gundermann, Rosana Muñoz, Renzo
Bruno, and Juan Larraín. 2017. The heterochronic gene
Lin28 regulates amphibian metamorphosis through disturbance of thyroid hormone function. Developmental Biology
425 (2):142–151.
Ferretti, Patrizia, Fang Zhang, and Paul O’Neill. 2003. Changes
in spinal cord regenerative ability through phylogenesis and
development: Lessons to be learnt. Developmental Dynamics:
An Offcial Publication of the American Association of
Anatomists 226 (2):245–256.
Filoni, S., L. Bosco, and C. Cioni. 1984. Reconstitution of the spinal cord after ablation in larval Xenopus laevis. Acta embryologiae et morphologiae experimentalis (1980) 5 (2):109–129.
Forehand, Cynthia J., and Paul B. Farel. 1982. Anatomical and
behavioral recovery from the effects of spinal cord transection: Dependence on metamorphosis in anuran larvae.
Journal of Neuroscience 2 (5):654–662.
Freitas, Polina D., Anastasia S. Yandulskaya, and James R.
Monaghan. 2019. Spinal cord regeneration in amphibians:
A historical perspective. Developmental Neurobiology 79
(5):437–452.
Gaete, Marcia, Rosana Muñoz, Natalia Sánchez, Ricardo Tampe,
Mauricio Moreno, Esteban G. Contreras, Dasfne Lee-Liu,
and Juan Larraín. 2012. Spinal cord regeneration in Xenopus
tadpoles proceeds through activation of Sox2-positive cells.
Neural Development 7(1): 1–17.
Gargioli, Cesare, and Jonathan M.W. Slack. 2004. Cell lineage
tracing during Xenopus tail regeneration. Development 131
(11):2669–2679.
Ghosh, Sukla, and Subhra Prakash Hui. 2016. Regeneration
of zebrafsh CNS: Adult neurogenesis. Neural Plasticity
2016.
Ghosh, Sukla, and Subhra Prakash Hui. 2018. Axonal regeneration
in zebrafsh spinal cord. Regeneration 5 (1):43–60.
Gibbs, Kurt M., Sridar V. Chittur, and Ben G. Szaro. 2011.
Metamorphosis and the regenerative capacity of spinal cord
axons in Xenopus laevis. European Journal of Neuroscience
33 (1):9–25.
Gibbs, Kurt M., and Ben G. Szaro. 2006. Regeneration of descending projections in Xenopus laevis tadpole spinal cord demonstrated by retrograde double labeling. Brain Research 1088
(1):68–72.
Gomez, Timothy M., Dan Harrigan, John Henley, and Estuardo
Robles. 2003. Working with Xenopus spinal neurons in live
cell culture. Methods Cell Biol 71:129–156.
Grossman, S.D., L.J. Rosenberg, and J.R. Wrathall. 2001. Temporalspatial pattern of acute neuronal and glial loss after spinal
cord contusion. Experimental Neurology 168 (2):273–282.
Hamilton, T.A., Y. Ohmori, J.M. Tebo, and R. Kishore. 1999.
Regulation of macrophage gene expression by pro-and antiinfammatory cytokines. Pathobiology 67 (5–6):241–244.
Han, Qi, Yuxiang Xie, Josue D. Ordaz, et al. 2020. Restoring cellular energetics promotes axonal regeneration and functional
recovery after spinal cord injury. Cell Metabolism 31
(3):623–641. e8.
Harland, Richard M., and Robert M. Grainger. 2011. Xenopus
research: metamorphosed by genetics and genomics. Trends
in Genetics 27 (12):507–515.
Hooker, Davenport. 1925. Studies on regeneration in the spinal
cord. III. Reestablishment of anatomical and physiological continuity after transection in frog tadpoles. Journal of
Comparative Neurology 38 (3):315–347.
Jha, Mithilesh Kumar, Won-Ha Lee, and Kyoungho Suk. 2016.
Functional polarization of neuroglia: Implications in neuroinfammation and neurological disorders. Biochemical
Pharmacology 103:1–16.
Kerschensteiner, Martin, Martin E. Schwab, Jeff W. Lichtman, and
Thomas Misgeld. 2005. In vivo imaging of axonal degeneration and regeneration in the injured spinal cord. Nature
Medicine 11 (5):572–577.
Khacho, Mireille, Richard Harris, and Ruth S. Slack. 2019.
Mitochondria as central regulators of neural stem cell fate and
cognitive function. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 20 (1):34–48.
Kigerl, Kristina A., John C. Gensel, Daniel P. Ankeny, Jessica K.
Alexander, Dustin J. Donnelly, and Phillip G. Popovich.
2009. Identifcation of two distinct macrophage subsets with
divergent effects causing either neurotoxicity or regeneration
in the injured mouse spinal cord. Journal of Neuroscience 29
(43):13435–13444.
Kollros, Jerry J. 1981. Transitions in the nervous system during
amphibian metamorphosis. In Metamorphosis. Boston, MA:
Springer. pp. 445–459.
Krisher, Rebecca L., and Randall S. Prather. 2012. A role for the
Warburg effect in preimplantation embryo development:
Metabolic modifcation to support rapid cell proliferation.
Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Online Library. pp. 311–320.
Lee-Liu, Dasfne, Gabriela Edwards-Faret, Víctor S. Tapia, and
Juan Larraín. 2013. Spinal cord regeneration: Lessons for
mammals from non-mammalian vertebrates. Genesis 51
(8):529–544.
Lee-Liu, Dasfne, Mauricio Moreno, Leonardo I. Almonacid, et al.
2014. Genome-wide expression profle of the response to
spinal cord injury in Xenopus laevis reveals extensive differences between regenerative and non-regenerative stages.
Neural Development 9 (1):1–20.
Lee-Liu, Dasfne, Emilio E. Méndez-Olivos, Rosana Muñoz, and
Juan Larraín. 2017. The African clawed frog Xenopus laevis:
A model organism to study regeneration of the central nervous system. Neuroscience Letters 652:82–93.
Lee-Liu, Dasfne, Liangliang Sun, Norman J. Dovichi, and Juan
Larraín. 2018. Quantitative proteomics after spinal cord
injury (SCI) in a regenerative and a nonregenerative stage in
the frog Xenopus laevis. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics
17 (4):592–606.
Lewes, G.H. 1859. Part second: American and Foreign intelligence.
The Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal (1848–1878) 11
(5):378.
Lin, Gufa, Ying Chen, and Jonathan M.W. Slack. 2007. Regeneration
of neural crest derivatives in the Xenopus tadpole tail. BMC
Developmental Biology 7 (1):1–14.
Love, Nick R., Yaoyao Chen, Boyan Bonev, et al. 2011. Genomewide analysis of gene expression during Xenopus tropicalis
tadpole tail regeneration. BMC Developmental Biology 11
(1):1–15.
Love, Nick R., Yaoyao Chen, Shoko Ishibashi, et al. 2013.
Amputation-induced reactive oxygen species are required
for successful Xenopus tadpole tail regeneration. Nature Cell
Biology 15 (2):222–228.
Xenopus
2017. Spinal cord regeneration in Xenopus laevis. Nature
Protocols 12 (2):372–389.
Egar, Margaret, and Marcus Singer. 1972. The role of ependyma in spinal cord regeneration in the urodele, Triturus.
Experimental Neurology 37 (2):422–430.
Eide, Fernette F., Staci R. Eisenberg, and Timothy A. Sanders. 2000.
Electroporation-mediated gene transfer in free-swimming
embryonic Xenopus laevis. FEBS Letters 486 (1):29–32.
Ellis, Pam, B. Matthew Fagan, Scott T. Magness, et al. 2004.
SOX2, a persistent marker for multipotential neural stem
cells derived from embryonic stem cells, the embryo or the
adult. Developmental Neuroscience 26 (2–4):148–165.
Faunes, Fernando, Daniel G. Gundermann, Rosana Muñoz, Renzo
Bruno, and Juan Larraín. 2017. The heterochronic gene
Lin28 regulates amphibian metamorphosis through disturbance of thyroid hormone function. Developmental Biology
425 (2):142–151.
Ferretti, Patrizia, Fang Zhang, and Paul O’Neill. 2003. Changes
in spinal cord regenerative ability through phylogenesis and
development: Lessons to be learnt. Developmental Dynamics:
An Offcial Publication of the American Association of
Anatomists 226 (2):245–256.
Filoni, S., L. Bosco, and C. Cioni. 1984. Reconstitution of the spinal cord after ablation in larval Xenopus laevis. Acta embryologiae et morphologiae experimentalis (1980) 5 (2):109–129.
Forehand, Cynthia J., and Paul B. Farel. 1982. Anatomical and
behavioral recovery from the effects of spinal cord transection: Dependence on metamorphosis in anuran larvae.
Journal of Neuroscience 2 (5):654–662.
Freitas, Polina D., Anastasia S. Yandulskaya, and James R.
Monaghan. 2019. Spinal cord regeneration in amphibians:
A historical perspective. Developmental Neurobiology 79
(5):437–452.
Gaete, Marcia, Rosana Muñoz, Natalia Sánchez, Ricardo Tampe,
Mauricio Moreno, Esteban G. Contreras, Dasfne Lee-Liu,
and Juan Larraín. 2012. Spinal cord regeneration in Xenopus
tadpoles proceeds through activation of Sox2-positive cells.
Neural Development 7(1): 1–17.
Gargioli, Cesare, and Jonathan M.W. Slack. 2004. Cell lineage
tracing during Xenopus tail regeneration. Development 131
(11):2669–2679.
Ghosh, Sukla, and Subhra Prakash Hui. 2016. Regeneration
of zebrafsh CNS: Adult neurogenesis. Neural Plasticity
2016.
Ghosh, Sukla, and Subhra Prakash Hui. 2018. Axonal regeneration
in zebrafsh spinal cord. Regeneration 5 (1):43–60.
Gibbs, Kurt M., Sridar V. Chittur, and Ben G. Szaro. 2011.
Metamorphosis and the regenerative capacity of spinal cord
axons in Xenopus laevis. European Journal of Neuroscience
33 (1):9–25.
Gibbs, Kurt M., and Ben G. Szaro. 2006. Regeneration of descending projections in Xenopus laevis tadpole spinal cord demonstrated by retrograde double labeling. Brain Research 1088
(1):68–72.
Gomez, Timothy M., Dan Harrigan, John Henley, and Estuardo
Robles. 2003. Working with Xenopus spinal neurons in live
cell culture. Methods Cell Biol 71:129–156.
Grossman, S.D., L.J. Rosenberg, and J.R. Wrathall. 2001. Temporalspatial pattern of acute neuronal and glial loss after spinal
cord contusion. Experimental Neurology 168 (2):273–282.
Hamilton, T.A., Y. Ohmori, J.M. Tebo, and R. Kishore. 1999.
Regulation of macrophage gene expression by pro-and antiinfammatory cytokines. Pathobiology 67 (5–6):241–244.
Han, Qi, Yuxiang Xie, Josue D. Ordaz, et al. 2020. Restoring cellular energetics promotes axonal regeneration and functional
recovery after spinal cord injury. Cell Metabolism 31
(3):623–641. e8.
Harland, Richard M., and Robert M. Grainger. 2011. Xenopus
research: metamorphosed by genetics and genomics. Trends
in Genetics 27 (12):507–515.
Hooker, Davenport. 1925. Studies on regeneration in the spinal
cord. III. Reestablishment of anatomical and physiological continuity after transection in frog tadpoles. Journal of
Comparative Neurology 38 (3):315–347.
Jha, Mithilesh Kumar, Won-Ha Lee, and Kyoungho Suk. 2016.
Functional polarization of neuroglia: Implications in neuroinfammation and neurological disorders. Biochemical
Pharmacology 103:1–16.
Kerschensteiner, Martin, Martin E. Schwab, Jeff W. Lichtman, and
Thomas Misgeld. 2005. In vivo imaging of axonal degeneration and regeneration in the injured spinal cord. Nature
Medicine 11 (5):572–577.
Khacho, Mireille, Richard Harris, and Ruth S. Slack. 2019.
Mitochondria as central regulators of neural stem cell fate and
cognitive function. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 20 (1):34–48.
Kigerl, Kristina A., John C. Gensel, Daniel P. Ankeny, Jessica K.
Alexander, Dustin J. Donnelly, and Phillip G. Popovich.
2009. Identifcation of two distinct macrophage subsets with
divergent effects causing either neurotoxicity or regeneration
in the injured mouse spinal cord. Journal of Neuroscience 29
(43):13435–13444.
Kollros, Jerry J. 1981. Transitions in the nervous system during
amphibian metamorphosis. In Metamorphosis. Boston, MA:
Springer. pp. 445–459.
Krisher, Rebecca L., and Randall S. Prather. 2012. A role for the
Warburg effect in preimplantation embryo development:
Metabolic modifcation to support rapid cell proliferation.
Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Online Library. pp. 311–320.
Lee-Liu, Dasfne, Gabriela Edwards-Faret, Víctor S. Tapia, and
Juan Larraín. 2013. Spinal cord regeneration: Lessons for
mammals from non-mammalian vertebrates. Genesis 51
(8):529–544.
Lee-Liu, Dasfne, Mauricio Moreno, Leonardo I. Almonacid, et al.
2014. Genome-wide expression profle of the response to
spinal cord injury in Xenopus laevis reveals extensive differences between regenerative and non-regenerative stages.
Neural Development 9 (1):1–20.
Lee-Liu, Dasfne, Emilio E. Méndez-Olivos, Rosana Muñoz, and
Juan Larraín. 2017. The African clawed frog Xenopus laevis:
A model organism to study regeneration of the central nervous system. Neuroscience Letters 652:82–93.
Lee-Liu, Dasfne, Liangliang Sun, Norman J. Dovichi, and Juan
Larraín. 2018. Quantitative proteomics after spinal cord
injury (SCI) in a regenerative and a nonregenerative stage in
the frog Xenopus laevis. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics
17 (4):592–606.
Lewes, G.H. 1859. Part second: American and Foreign intelligence.
The Ohio Medical and Surgical Journal (1848–1878) 11
(5):378.
Lin, Gufa, Ying Chen, and Jonathan M.W. Slack. 2007. Regeneration
of neural crest derivatives in the Xenopus tadpole tail. BMC
Developmental Biology 7 (1):1–14.
Love, Nick R., Yaoyao Chen, Boyan Bonev, et al. 2011. Genomewide analysis of gene expression during Xenopus tropicalis
tadpole tail regeneration. BMC Developmental Biology 11
(1):1–15.
Love, Nick R., Yaoyao Chen, Shoko Ishibashi, et al. 2013.
Amputation-induced reactive oxygen species are required
for successful Xenopus tadpole tail regeneration. Nature Cell
Biology 15 (2):222–228.