257
Craniofacial Development and Disorders
craniosynostosis and learning disability.” Am J Hum Genet
97 (3):378–88. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.07.007.
Twigg, S. R., and A. O. Wilkie. 2015. “New insights into craniofacial malformations.” Hum Mol Genet 24 (R1):R50–9. doi:
10.1093/hmg/ddv228.
Vega-Lopez, G. A., S. Cerrizuela, C. Tribulo, et al. 2018.
“Neurocristopathies: New insights 150 years after the neural crest discovery.” Dev Biol 444 (Suppl 1):S110–S143. doi:
10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.05.013.
Velasquillo, C., A. Madrazo-Ibarra, C. Gutiérrez Gómez, et al.
2020. “Stem cells and tissue engineering: An alternative treatment for craniofacial congenital malformations and articular
degenerative diseases.” Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2020.
doi: 10.20517/2347–9264.2020.30.
Vieux-Rochas, M., B. Mascrez, R. Krumlauf, et al. 2013.
“Combined function of HoxA and HoxB clusters in neural crest cells.” Dev Biol 382 (1):293–301. doi: 10.1016/j.
ydbio.2013.06.027.
Wahl, S. E., A. E. Kennedy, B. H. Wyatt, et al. 2015. “The role
of folate metabolism in orofacial development and clefting.” Dev Biol 405 (1):108–22. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.
07.001.
Waterman, R. E. 1977. “Ultrastructure of oral (buccopharyngeal)
membrane formation and rupture in the hamster embryo.”
Developmental Biology 58:219–29. doi: doi.org/10.1016/0012–
1606(77)90088–4.
Waterman, R. E., and G. C. Schoenwolf. 1980. “The ultrastructure
of oral (buccopharyngeal) membrane formation and rupture
in the chick embryo.” The Anatomical Record 197:441–70.
doi: doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091970408.
Watt, K. E. N., and P.A. Trainor. 2014 . Chapter 17 – Neurocristopathies:
The etiology and pathogenesis of disorders arising from
defects in neural crest cell development. Paul A. Trainor,
Neural Crest Cells (eds.). Academic Press, 361–94. San
Diego, CA. ISBN 9780124017306, https://doi.org/10.1016/
B978-0-12-401730-6.00018-1 .
Weichert, A., M. Vogt, J. W. Dudenhausen, et al. 2010. “Evidence
in a human fetus of micrognathia and cleft lip as potential
effects of early cytomegalovirus infection.” Fetal Diagn Ther
28 (4):225–8. doi: 10.1159/000320203.
Wheeler, A. C. 2018. “Development of infants with congenital Zika syndrome: What do we know and what can we
expect?” Pediatrics 141 (Suppl 2):S154–60. doi: 10.1542/
peds.2017–2038D.
Wheeler, A. C., D. Toth, T. Ridenour, et al. 2020. “Developmental
outcomes among young children with congenital Zika syndrome in Brazil.” JAMA Netw Open 3 (5):e204096. doi:
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.4096.
Wilkie, A. O. M., D. Johnson, and S. A. Wall. 2017. “Clinical
genetics of craniosynostosis.” Curr Opin Pediatr 29 (6):622–
8. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000542.
Wilkie, A. O. M., and G. M. Morriss-Kay. 2001. “Genetics of craniofacila development and malformation.” Nature Reviews
Genetics 2.
Willsey, H. R., P. Walentek, C. R. T. Exner, et al. 2018. “Kataninlike protein Katnal2 is required for ciliogenesis and brain
development in Xenopus embryos.” Dev Biol 442 (2):276–
87. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.08.002.
Withington, S., R. Beddington, and J. Cooke. 2001. “Foregut endoderm is required at head process stages for anteriormost neural patterning in chick.” Development 128:309–20. doi: doi.
org/10.1242/dev.128.3.309.
Wyatt, B. H., T. O. Raymond, L. A. Lansdon, et al. 2021. “Using
an aquatic model, Xenopus laevis, to uncover the role of
chromodomain 1 in craniofacial disorders.” Genesis 59
(1–2):e23394. doi: 10.1002/dvg.23394.
Yamasaki, M. and Y. Kanemura. 2015. “Molecular biology of pediatric hydrocephalus and hydrocephalus-related diseases.”
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 55(8):640–646. doi: 10.2176/nmc.
ra.2015-0075.
Yan, Y., X. T. Zhang, G. Wang, et al. 2019. “Zika virus induces
abnormal cranial osteogenesis by negatively affecting cranial
neural crest development.” Infect Genet Evol 69:176–89. doi:
10.1016/j.meegid.2019.01.023.
Yilmaz, E., E. Mihci, B. Nur, et al. 2019. “Recent advances in
craniosynostosis.” Pediatr Neurol 99:7–15. doi: 10.1016/j.
pediatrneurol.2019.01.018.
Yoon, A. J., B. N. Pham, and K. M. Dipple. 2016. “Genetic screening in patients with craniofacial malformations.” J Pediatr
Genet 5 (4):220–4. doi: 10.1055/s-0036–1592423.
Yu, Y., X. Zuo, M. He, et al. 2017. “Genome-wide analyses of nonsyndromic cleft lip with palate identify 14 novel loci and
genetic heterogeneity.” Nat Commun 8:14364. doi: 10.1038/
ncomms14364.
Zaghloul, N. A., and S. A. Brugmann. 2011. “The emerging face
of primary cilia.” Genesis 49 (4):231–46. doi: 10.1002/
dvg.20728.
Zhang, W., and P. C. Yelick. 2018. “Craniofacial tissue engineering.” Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 8 (1). doi: 10.1101/
cshperspect.a025775.
Zhao, H., J. Feng, T. V. Ho, et al. 2015. “The suture provides a
niche for mesenchymal stem cells of craniofacial bones.” Nat
Cell Biol 17 (4):386–96. doi: 10.1038/ncb3139.
Zuk, P.A. 2008. “Tissue engineering craniofacial defects with adult
stem cells? Are we ready yet?” Pediatric Research 63:478–
86. doi: doi.org/10.1203/PDR.0b013e31816bdf36.
Craniofacial Development and Disorders
craniosynostosis and learning disability.” Am J Hum Genet
97 (3):378–88. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.07.007.
Twigg, S. R., and A. O. Wilkie. 2015. “New insights into craniofacial malformations.” Hum Mol Genet 24 (R1):R50–9. doi:
10.1093/hmg/ddv228.
Vega-Lopez, G. A., S. Cerrizuela, C. Tribulo, et al. 2018.
“Neurocristopathies: New insights 150 years after the neural crest discovery.” Dev Biol 444 (Suppl 1):S110–S143. doi:
10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.05.013.
Velasquillo, C., A. Madrazo-Ibarra, C. Gutiérrez Gómez, et al.
2020. “Stem cells and tissue engineering: An alternative treatment for craniofacial congenital malformations and articular
degenerative diseases.” Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2020.
doi: 10.20517/2347–9264.2020.30.
Vieux-Rochas, M., B. Mascrez, R. Krumlauf, et al. 2013.
“Combined function of HoxA and HoxB clusters in neural crest cells.” Dev Biol 382 (1):293–301. doi: 10.1016/j.
ydbio.2013.06.027.
Wahl, S. E., A. E. Kennedy, B. H. Wyatt, et al. 2015. “The role
of folate metabolism in orofacial development and clefting.” Dev Biol 405 (1):108–22. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.
07.001.
Waterman, R. E. 1977. “Ultrastructure of oral (buccopharyngeal)
membrane formation and rupture in the hamster embryo.”
Developmental Biology 58:219–29. doi: doi.org/10.1016/0012–
1606(77)90088–4.
Waterman, R. E., and G. C. Schoenwolf. 1980. “The ultrastructure
of oral (buccopharyngeal) membrane formation and rupture
in the chick embryo.” The Anatomical Record 197:441–70.
doi: doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091970408.
Watt, K. E. N., and P.A. Trainor. 2014 . Chapter 17 – Neurocristopathies:
The etiology and pathogenesis of disorders arising from
defects in neural crest cell development. Paul A. Trainor,
Neural Crest Cells (eds.). Academic Press, 361–94. San
Diego, CA. ISBN 9780124017306, https://doi.org/10.1016/
B978-0-12-401730-6.00018-1 .
Weichert, A., M. Vogt, J. W. Dudenhausen, et al. 2010. “Evidence
in a human fetus of micrognathia and cleft lip as potential
effects of early cytomegalovirus infection.” Fetal Diagn Ther
28 (4):225–8. doi: 10.1159/000320203.
Wheeler, A. C. 2018. “Development of infants with congenital Zika syndrome: What do we know and what can we
expect?” Pediatrics 141 (Suppl 2):S154–60. doi: 10.1542/
peds.2017–2038D.
Wheeler, A. C., D. Toth, T. Ridenour, et al. 2020. “Developmental
outcomes among young children with congenital Zika syndrome in Brazil.” JAMA Netw Open 3 (5):e204096. doi:
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.4096.
Wilkie, A. O. M., D. Johnson, and S. A. Wall. 2017. “Clinical
genetics of craniosynostosis.” Curr Opin Pediatr 29 (6):622–
8. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000542.
Wilkie, A. O. M., and G. M. Morriss-Kay. 2001. “Genetics of craniofacila development and malformation.” Nature Reviews
Genetics 2.
Willsey, H. R., P. Walentek, C. R. T. Exner, et al. 2018. “Kataninlike protein Katnal2 is required for ciliogenesis and brain
development in Xenopus embryos.” Dev Biol 442 (2):276–
87. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.08.002.
Withington, S., R. Beddington, and J. Cooke. 2001. “Foregut endoderm is required at head process stages for anteriormost neural patterning in chick.” Development 128:309–20. doi: doi.
org/10.1242/dev.128.3.309.
Wyatt, B. H., T. O. Raymond, L. A. Lansdon, et al. 2021. “Using
an aquatic model, Xenopus laevis, to uncover the role of
chromodomain 1 in craniofacial disorders.” Genesis 59
(1–2):e23394. doi: 10.1002/dvg.23394.
Yamasaki, M. and Y. Kanemura. 2015. “Molecular biology of pediatric hydrocephalus and hydrocephalus-related diseases.”
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 55(8):640–646. doi: 10.2176/nmc.
ra.2015-0075.
Yan, Y., X. T. Zhang, G. Wang, et al. 2019. “Zika virus induces
abnormal cranial osteogenesis by negatively affecting cranial
neural crest development.” Infect Genet Evol 69:176–89. doi:
10.1016/j.meegid.2019.01.023.
Yilmaz, E., E. Mihci, B. Nur, et al. 2019. “Recent advances in
craniosynostosis.” Pediatr Neurol 99:7–15. doi: 10.1016/j.
pediatrneurol.2019.01.018.
Yoon, A. J., B. N. Pham, and K. M. Dipple. 2016. “Genetic screening in patients with craniofacial malformations.” J Pediatr
Genet 5 (4):220–4. doi: 10.1055/s-0036–1592423.
Yu, Y., X. Zuo, M. He, et al. 2017. “Genome-wide analyses of nonsyndromic cleft lip with palate identify 14 novel loci and
genetic heterogeneity.” Nat Commun 8:14364. doi: 10.1038/
ncomms14364.
Zaghloul, N. A., and S. A. Brugmann. 2011. “The emerging face
of primary cilia.” Genesis 49 (4):231–46. doi: 10.1002/
dvg.20728.
Zhang, W., and P. C. Yelick. 2018. “Craniofacial tissue engineering.” Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 8 (1). doi: 10.1101/
cshperspect.a025775.
Zhao, H., J. Feng, T. V. Ho, et al. 2015. “The suture provides a
niche for mesenchymal stem cells of craniofacial bones.” Nat
Cell Biol 17 (4):386–96. doi: 10.1038/ncb3139.
Zuk, P.A. 2008. “Tissue engineering craniofacial defects with adult
stem cells? Are we ready yet?” Pediatric Research 63:478–
86. doi: doi.org/10.1203/PDR.0b013e31816bdf36.