138
Xenopus
Light, W., A. E. Vernon, A. Lasorella, A. Iavarone and C. LaBonne
(2005). “Xenopus Id3 is required downstream of Myc for
the formation of multipotent neural crest progenitor cells.”
Development 132 (8): 1831–1841.
Linker, C., M. Bronner-Fraser and R. Mayor (2000). “Relationship
between gene expression domains of Xsnail, Xslug, and
Xtwist and cell movement in the prospective neural crest of
Xenopus.” Developmental Biology 224 (2): 215–225.
Locascio, A., M. Manzanares, M. J. Blanco and M. A. Nieto (2002).
“Modularity and reshuffing of Snail and Slug expression
during vertebrate evolution.” Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(26):
16841–16846.
Lukas, P. and L. Olsson (2018). “Bapx1 is required for jaw joint
development in amphibians.” Evolution & Development
20 (6): 192–206.
Lukas, P., J. Schmidt and L. Olsson (2020). “Knockdown of zax in
Xenopus laevis leads to craniofacial malformations and the
absence of the intramandibular joint.” Vertebrate Zoology 70:
9–22.
Luo, T., Y.-H. Lee, J.-P. Saint-Jeannet and T. D. Sargent (2003).
“Induction of neural crest in Xenopus by transcription factor
AP2α.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
100 (2): 532–537.
Luo, T., M. Matsuo-Takasaki and T. D. Sargent (2001). “Distinct
roles for Distal-less genes Dlx3 and Dlx5 in regulating ectodermal development in Xenopus.” Molecular Reproduction
and Development: Incorporating Gamete Research 60(3):
331–337.
MacMillan, G. J. (1976). “Melanoblast-tissue interactions and
the development of pigment pattern in Xenopus larvae.”
Development 35 (3): 463–484.
Macri, S., M. Onorati, G. Manfoletti and R. Vignali (2009).
“Xenopus HMGA2 is required for neural crest cell survival
and migration.” Mechanisms of Development 126 : S106.
Macri, S., L. Simula, I. Pellarin, S. Pegoraro, M. Onorati, R.
Sgarra, G. Manfoletti and R. Vignali (2016). “Hmga2 is
required for neural crest cell specifcation in Xenopus laevis.”
Developmental Biology 411 (1): 25–37.
Maeda, R., A. Ishimura, K. Mood, E. K. Park, A. M. Buchberg and
I. O. Daar (2002). “Xpbx1b and Xmeis1b play a collaborative role in hindbrain and neural crest gene expression in
Xenopus embryos.” Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences 99 (8): 5448–5453.
Maeda, R., K. Mood, T. L. Jones, J. Aruga, A. M. Buchberg and
I. O. Daar (2001). “Xmeis1, a protooncogene involved in specifying neural crest cell fate in Xenopus embryos.” Oncogene
20 (11): 1329–1342.
Marchant, L., C. Linker, P. Ruiz, N. Guerrero and R. Mayor (1998).
“The inductive properties of mesoderm suggest that the neural
crest cells are specif ed by a BMP gradient.” Developmental
Biology 198 (2): 319–329.
Marshall, A. M. (1879). “I. Note on the development of the olfactory nerve and olfactory organ of vertebrates.” Proceedings
of the Royal Society of London 28 (190–195): 324–329.
Martik, M. L., S. Gandhi, B. R. Uy, J. A. Gillis, S. A. Green, M.
Simoes-Costa and M. E. Bronner (2019). “Evolution of the
new head by gradual acquisition of neural crest regulatory
circuits.” Nature 574 (7780): 675–678.
Mathavan, K., V. Khedgikar, V. Bartolo and D. Alfandari (2017).
“The ectodomain of cadherin-11 binds to erbB2 and stimulates Akt phosphorylation to promote cranial neural crest cell
migration.” PLoS One 12 (11): e0188963.
Matsukawa, S., K. Miwata, M. Asashima and T. Michiue (2015). “The
requirement of histone modifcation by PRDM12 and Kdm4a
for the development of pre-placodal ectoderm and neural crest
in Xenopus.” Developmental Biology 399 (1): 164–176.
Mayor, R., N. Guerrero and C. Martinez (1997). “Role of FGF and
noggin in neural crest induction.” Developmental Biology
189 (1): 1–12.
Mayor, R., R. Morgan and M. G. Sargent (1995). “Induction of the
prospective neural crest of Xenopus.” Development 121(3):
767–777.
McCusker, C., H. Cousin, R. Neuner and D. Alfandari (2009).
“Extracellular cleavage of cadherin-11 by ADAM metalloproteases is essential for Xenopus cranial neural crest cell
migration.” Molecular Biology of the Cell 20 (1): 78–89.
McNulty, C. L., J. N. Peres, N. Bardine, W. M. van den Akker and
A. J. Durston (2005). “Knockdown of the complete Hox
paralogous group 1 leads to dramatic hindbrain and neural
crest defects.” Development 132 (12): 2861–2871.
Meulemans, D. and M. Bronner-Fraser (2004). “Gene-regulatory
interactions in neural crest evolution and development.”
Developmental Cell 7 (3): 291–299.
Milet, C., F. Maczkowiak, D. D. Roche and A. H. Monsoro-Burq
(2013). “Pax3 and Zic1 drive induction and differentiation
of multipotent, migratory, and functional neural crest in
Xenopus embryos.” Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences 110 (14): 5528–5533.
Milet, C. and A. H. Monsoro-Burq (2012). “Neural crest induction at the neural plate border in vertebrates.” Developmental
Biology 366 (1): 22–33.
Milos, N. C. and H. C. Wilson (1986). “Cell surface carbohydrate
involvement in controlling the adhesion and morphology
of neural crest cells and melanophores of Xenopus laevis.”
Journal of Experimental Zoology 238 (2): 211–224.
Monsoro-Burq, A.-H., R. B. Fletcher and R. M. Harland (2003).
“Neural crest induction by paraxial mesoderm in Xenopus
embryos requires FGF signals.” Development 130(14):
3111–3124.
Monsoro-Burq, A.-H., E. Wang and R. Harland (2005). “Msx1 and
Pax3 cooperate to mediate FGF8 and WNT signals during
Xenopus neural crest induction.” Developmental Cell 8(2):
167–178.
Morgan, M. J., J. M. Woltering, P. M. I. der Rieden, A. J. Durston
and J. P. Thiery (2004). “YY1 regulates the neural crestassociated slug gene in Xenopus laevis.” Journal of Biological
Chemistry 279 (45): 46826–46834.
Morrison, G. M. and J. M. Brickman (2006). “Conserved roles
for Oct4 homologues in maintaining multipotency during
early vertebrate development.” Development 133 (10): 2011–
2022.
Nagatomo, K. I. and C. Hashimoto (2007). “Xenopus hairy2 functions in neural crest formation by maintaining cells in a
mitotic and undifferentiated state.” Developmental Dynamics
236 (6): 1475–1483.
Nakata, K., T. Nagai, J. Aruga and K. Mikoshiba (1998). “Xenopus
Zic family and its role in neural and neural crest development.” Mechanisms of Development 75 (1–2): 43–51.
Nakayama, T., M. B. Fish, M. Fisher, J. Oomen-Hajagos, G. H.
Thomsen and R. M. Grainger (2013). “Simple and eff cient
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis in Xenopus
tropicalis.” Genesis 51 (12): 835–843.
Nandadasa, S., Q. Tao, N. R. Menon, J. Heasman and C. Wylie
(2009). “N- and E-cadherins in Xenopus are specif cally
required in the neural and non-neural ectoderm, respectively, for F-actin assembly and morphogenetic movements.”
Development 136 (8): 1327.
Newman, C. S., M. W. Grow, O. Cleaver, F. Chia and P. Krieg
(1997). “Xbap, a vertebrate gene related to bagpipe, is
Xenopus
Light, W., A. E. Vernon, A. Lasorella, A. Iavarone and C. LaBonne
(2005). “Xenopus Id3 is required downstream of Myc for
the formation of multipotent neural crest progenitor cells.”
Development 132 (8): 1831–1841.
Linker, C., M. Bronner-Fraser and R. Mayor (2000). “Relationship
between gene expression domains of Xsnail, Xslug, and
Xtwist and cell movement in the prospective neural crest of
Xenopus.” Developmental Biology 224 (2): 215–225.
Locascio, A., M. Manzanares, M. J. Blanco and M. A. Nieto (2002).
“Modularity and reshuffing of Snail and Slug expression
during vertebrate evolution.” Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(26):
16841–16846.
Lukas, P. and L. Olsson (2018). “Bapx1 is required for jaw joint
development in amphibians.” Evolution & Development
20 (6): 192–206.
Lukas, P., J. Schmidt and L. Olsson (2020). “Knockdown of zax in
Xenopus laevis leads to craniofacial malformations and the
absence of the intramandibular joint.” Vertebrate Zoology 70:
9–22.
Luo, T., Y.-H. Lee, J.-P. Saint-Jeannet and T. D. Sargent (2003).
“Induction of neural crest in Xenopus by transcription factor
AP2α.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
100 (2): 532–537.
Luo, T., M. Matsuo-Takasaki and T. D. Sargent (2001). “Distinct
roles for Distal-less genes Dlx3 and Dlx5 in regulating ectodermal development in Xenopus.” Molecular Reproduction
and Development: Incorporating Gamete Research 60(3):
331–337.
MacMillan, G. J. (1976). “Melanoblast-tissue interactions and
the development of pigment pattern in Xenopus larvae.”
Development 35 (3): 463–484.
Macri, S., M. Onorati, G. Manfoletti and R. Vignali (2009).
“Xenopus HMGA2 is required for neural crest cell survival
and migration.” Mechanisms of Development 126 : S106.
Macri, S., L. Simula, I. Pellarin, S. Pegoraro, M. Onorati, R.
Sgarra, G. Manfoletti and R. Vignali (2016). “Hmga2 is
required for neural crest cell specifcation in Xenopus laevis.”
Developmental Biology 411 (1): 25–37.
Maeda, R., A. Ishimura, K. Mood, E. K. Park, A. M. Buchberg and
I. O. Daar (2002). “Xpbx1b and Xmeis1b play a collaborative role in hindbrain and neural crest gene expression in
Xenopus embryos.” Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences 99 (8): 5448–5453.
Maeda, R., K. Mood, T. L. Jones, J. Aruga, A. M. Buchberg and
I. O. Daar (2001). “Xmeis1, a protooncogene involved in specifying neural crest cell fate in Xenopus embryos.” Oncogene
20 (11): 1329–1342.
Marchant, L., C. Linker, P. Ruiz, N. Guerrero and R. Mayor (1998).
“The inductive properties of mesoderm suggest that the neural
crest cells are specif ed by a BMP gradient.” Developmental
Biology 198 (2): 319–329.
Marshall, A. M. (1879). “I. Note on the development of the olfactory nerve and olfactory organ of vertebrates.” Proceedings
of the Royal Society of London 28 (190–195): 324–329.
Martik, M. L., S. Gandhi, B. R. Uy, J. A. Gillis, S. A. Green, M.
Simoes-Costa and M. E. Bronner (2019). “Evolution of the
new head by gradual acquisition of neural crest regulatory
circuits.” Nature 574 (7780): 675–678.
Mathavan, K., V. Khedgikar, V. Bartolo and D. Alfandari (2017).
“The ectodomain of cadherin-11 binds to erbB2 and stimulates Akt phosphorylation to promote cranial neural crest cell
migration.” PLoS One 12 (11): e0188963.
Matsukawa, S., K. Miwata, M. Asashima and T. Michiue (2015). “The
requirement of histone modifcation by PRDM12 and Kdm4a
for the development of pre-placodal ectoderm and neural crest
in Xenopus.” Developmental Biology 399 (1): 164–176.
Mayor, R., N. Guerrero and C. Martinez (1997). “Role of FGF and
noggin in neural crest induction.” Developmental Biology
189 (1): 1–12.
Mayor, R., R. Morgan and M. G. Sargent (1995). “Induction of the
prospective neural crest of Xenopus.” Development 121(3):
767–777.
McCusker, C., H. Cousin, R. Neuner and D. Alfandari (2009).
“Extracellular cleavage of cadherin-11 by ADAM metalloproteases is essential for Xenopus cranial neural crest cell
migration.” Molecular Biology of the Cell 20 (1): 78–89.
McNulty, C. L., J. N. Peres, N. Bardine, W. M. van den Akker and
A. J. Durston (2005). “Knockdown of the complete Hox
paralogous group 1 leads to dramatic hindbrain and neural
crest defects.” Development 132 (12): 2861–2871.
Meulemans, D. and M. Bronner-Fraser (2004). “Gene-regulatory
interactions in neural crest evolution and development.”
Developmental Cell 7 (3): 291–299.
Milet, C., F. Maczkowiak, D. D. Roche and A. H. Monsoro-Burq
(2013). “Pax3 and Zic1 drive induction and differentiation
of multipotent, migratory, and functional neural crest in
Xenopus embryos.” Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences 110 (14): 5528–5533.
Milet, C. and A. H. Monsoro-Burq (2012). “Neural crest induction at the neural plate border in vertebrates.” Developmental
Biology 366 (1): 22–33.
Milos, N. C. and H. C. Wilson (1986). “Cell surface carbohydrate
involvement in controlling the adhesion and morphology
of neural crest cells and melanophores of Xenopus laevis.”
Journal of Experimental Zoology 238 (2): 211–224.
Monsoro-Burq, A.-H., R. B. Fletcher and R. M. Harland (2003).
“Neural crest induction by paraxial mesoderm in Xenopus
embryos requires FGF signals.” Development 130(14):
3111–3124.
Monsoro-Burq, A.-H., E. Wang and R. Harland (2005). “Msx1 and
Pax3 cooperate to mediate FGF8 and WNT signals during
Xenopus neural crest induction.” Developmental Cell 8(2):
167–178.
Morgan, M. J., J. M. Woltering, P. M. I. der Rieden, A. J. Durston
and J. P. Thiery (2004). “YY1 regulates the neural crestassociated slug gene in Xenopus laevis.” Journal of Biological
Chemistry 279 (45): 46826–46834.
Morrison, G. M. and J. M. Brickman (2006). “Conserved roles
for Oct4 homologues in maintaining multipotency during
early vertebrate development.” Development 133 (10): 2011–
2022.
Nagatomo, K. I. and C. Hashimoto (2007). “Xenopus hairy2 functions in neural crest formation by maintaining cells in a
mitotic and undifferentiated state.” Developmental Dynamics
236 (6): 1475–1483.
Nakata, K., T. Nagai, J. Aruga and K. Mikoshiba (1998). “Xenopus
Zic family and its role in neural and neural crest development.” Mechanisms of Development 75 (1–2): 43–51.
Nakayama, T., M. B. Fish, M. Fisher, J. Oomen-Hajagos, G. H.
Thomsen and R. M. Grainger (2013). “Simple and eff cient
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis in Xenopus
tropicalis.” Genesis 51 (12): 835–843.
Nandadasa, S., Q. Tao, N. R. Menon, J. Heasman and C. Wylie
(2009). “N- and E-cadherins in Xenopus are specif cally
required in the neural and non-neural ectoderm, respectively, for F-actin assembly and morphogenetic movements.”
Development 136 (8): 1327.
Newman, C. S., M. W. Grow, O. Cleaver, F. Chia and P. Krieg
(1997). “Xbap, a vertebrate gene related to bagpipe, is