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and the Central Mode Water. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
27, 140–152. [5.4]
Suginohara, N. and S. Aoki, 1991: Buoyancy-driven
circulation as horizontal convection on a -plane.
J. Mar. Res. 49, 295–320. [4.3]
Sun, S., R. Bleck, C. G. Rooth, J. Dukowicz,
E. P. Chassignet and P. Killworth, 1999: Note on
the inclusion of thermobaricity in numerical ocean
models framed in isopycnic coordinates. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 29, 2719–2729. [7.2]
Sundermeyer, M. A. and J. F. Price, 1998: Lateral
mixing and the North Atlantic Tracer Release
Experiment: Observations and numerical simulations of Lagrangian particles and a passive tracer.
J. Geophys. Res. 103, 21481–21497. [3.2, 5.2, 5.5]
Susanto, R. D., A. Gordon, J. Sprintall, and
B. Herunadi, 2000: Intraseasonal variability and
tides in Makassar Strait. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27,
1499–1502. [4.7]
Sutton, R. T. and M. R. Allen, 1997: Decadal
predictability of North Atlantic sea surface temperature and climate. Nature 388, 563–567. [1.2,
7.1, 7.3]
Sverdrup, H. U., 1933: On vertical circulation in the
ocean due to the action of the wind with application to conditions within the Antarctic circumpolar current. Discovery Reports VII, 139–170. [4.6]
Sverdrup, H. U., 1947: Wind-driven currents in a
baroclinic ocean; with application to the equatorial currents of the eastern Pacific. Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA 33, 318–326. [2.1, 4.2]
Sverdrup, H. U., M. W. Johnson and R. H. Fleming,
1942: The Oceans: their Physics, Chemistry and
General Biology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs,
NJ, 1087 pp. [2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.6]
Swallow, J. C., 1955: A neutral-buoyancy float for
measuring deep currents. Deep-Sea Res. 3, 74–81.
[3.2, 7.4]
Swallow, J. C., 1971: The Aries current measurements in the western North Atlantic. Phil. Trans.
Roy. Soc. Lond. A 270, 451–460. [4.5]
Swallow, J. C. and J. G. Bruce, 1966: Current
measurements off the Somali coast during the
southwest monsoon of 1964. Deep-Sea Res. 13,
861–888. [4.3]
Swallow, J. C. and B. V. Hamon, 1960: Some measurements of deep currents in the Eastern North
Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. 6, 155–168. [3.2]
Swallow, J. C. and L. V. Worthington, 1957:
Measurements of deep currents in the western
North Atlantic. Nature, 179, 1183–1184. [4.5]
Swallow, J. C. and L. V. Worthington, 1961:
An observation of a deep countercurrent in
the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. 8,
1–19. [4.5]
Swallow, J. C., B. C. McCartney and N. W. Millard,
1974: The Minimode float tracking system. DeepSea Res. 21, 573–595. [3.2]
Swallow, J. C., R. L. Molinari, J. G. Bruce, O. B.
Brown and R. H. Evans, 1983: Development of
near-surface flow pattern and water-mass distributions in the Somali Basin in response to the southwest monsoon of 1979. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13,
1398–1415. [4.3]
Swallow, J. C., F. Schott and M. Fieux, 1991:
Structure and transport of the East African Coastal
Current. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 22245–22257. [4.3]
Swenson, M. S. and D. V. Hansen, 1999: Tropical
Pacific Ocean mixed layer budget: the Pacific cold
tongue. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 29, 83–91. [4.3]
Swift, J. H., 1984: The circulation of Denmark Strait
and Iceland–Scotland overflow waters in the North
Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. 31, 1339–1355. [5.6]
Swift, J. H. and K. Aagaard, 1981: Seasonal transitions and water mass formation in the Iceland
and Greenland seas. Deep-Sea Res. 28, 1107–
1129. [5.6]
Swift, J. H. and K. P. Koltermann, 1988: The origin
of Norwegian Sea Deep Water. J. Geophys. Res.
93, 3563–3569. [7.3]
Swift, J. H., T. Takahashi and H. D. Livingston,
1983: The contribution of the Greenland and
Barents Seas to the deep water of the Arctic
Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 5981–5986. [7.3]
Swift, J. H., E. P. Jones, K. Aagaard et al., 1997:
Waters of the Makarov and Canada Basins. DeepSea Res. 44, 1503–1529. [4.7, 7.3]
Swift, J. H., K. Aagaard and E. C. Carmack, 2001:
The center of the Greenland Sea. J. Geophys. Res.
(in press). [7.3]
Sy, A., M. Rhein, J. R . N. Lazier et al., 1997:
Surprisingly rapid spreading of newly formed
intermediate waters across the North Atlantic
Ocean. Nature 386, 675–679. [5.5, 5.8, 7.3]
Sybrandy, A. L. and P. P. Niiler, 1991: WOCE/
TOGA Lagrangian Drifter Construction Manual,
SIO Ref. Series 91/6. WOCE International Project
Office, WOCE Report No. 63/91, 58 pp. (unpublished manuscript). [4.1]
Szeredi, I. and D. J. Karoly, 1987: Horizontal structure of monthly fluctuations of the Southern
Hemisphere troposphere from station data. Aust.
Meteor. Mag. 35, 119–129. [7.3]
Taft, B. A., 1963: Distribution of salinity and dissolved oxygen on surfaces of uniform potential
specific volume in the South Atlantic, South
Pacific and Indian Oceans. J. Mar. Res. 21,
129–146. [4.4]
Tai, C. K., 1990: Estimating the surface transport of
meandering oceanic jet streams from satellite
altimetry: surface transport estimates for the Gulf
REFERENCES
671