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Integrated Approach, International Symposium,
Biarritz, 15–17 October. [7.4]
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The role of XBT sampling in the ocean thermal
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Data Assembly Centre for Surface Meteorology,
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Modelling the three-dimensional upper ocean heat
budget and subduction rate during the Subduction
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[5.3]
Sparrow, M. D., K. J. Heywood, J. Brown and
D. P. Stevens, 1996: Current structure of the south
Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 6377–6392.
[4.6]
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Water mass formation from revised COADS data.
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Namib Col Current. Deep-Sea Res. I 42, 1933–
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1996: South Atlantic heat transport at 11°S. In:
The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation,
G. Wefer, W. H. Berger, G. Siedler and
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Subantarctic mode water formation by air–sea
fluxes. International WOCE Newsletter, No. 29,
29–31, WOCE International Project Office
(unpublished document). [5.1, 5.4]
Speer, K. G., J. Gould and J. LaCasce, 1999: Yearlong float trajectories in the Labrador Sea Water
of the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea
Res. 46, 165–179. [3.2]
Speer, K. G., S. R. Rintoul and B. M. Sloyan, 2000:
The diabatic Deacon cell. J. Phys. Oceanogr. (in
press). [4.6]
Speich, S., B. Blanke and G. Madec, 2000: Warm
and cold water routes of an OGCM thermohaline
conveyor belt. Geophys. Res. Lett. (in press). [4.7]
Spencer, N. E. and P. L. Woodworth, 1993: Data
holdings of the Permanent Service for Mean Sea
Level (November 1993). Bidston, Birkenhead, 81
pp. [1.2]
Spencer, R. W., 1993: Global oceanic precipitation
from the MSU during 1979–1992 and comparisons to other climatologies. J. Climate 6, 1301–
1326. [3.4, 5.1]
668
In: Monitoring the Oceans in the 2000s: An
Integrated Approach, International Symposium,
Biarritz, 15–17 October. [7.4]
Smith, N. R., D. E. Harrison, R. Bailey et al., 1999b:
The role of XBT sampling in the ocean thermal
network. In: Proceedings of OceanObs ‘99, Saint
Raphael, France, October 1999. [7.4]
Smith, P. C., 1975: A streamtube model for bottom
boundary currents in the ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 22,
853–873. [5.6]
Smith, R. D., J. K. Dukowicz and R. C. Malone,
1992a: Parallel ocean general circulation modeling. Physica D, 60, 38–61. [3.3]
Smith, R. D., M. E. Maltrud, F. O. Bryan and
M. W. Hecht, 2000: Numerical simulation of the
North Atlantic Ocean at 1/10°. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
30, 1532–1561. [2.1, 2.2, 3.3]
Smith, S. D. and F. W. Dobson, 1984: The Heat
Budget at Ocean Weather Station Bravo. Atmos.
Ocean. 22, 1–22. [5.5]
Smith, S. D., R. J. Anderson, W. A. Oost et al.,
1992b: Sea surface wind stress and drag coefficients: The HEXOS results. Bound.-Layer Meteor.
60 (1–2), 109–142. [3.4]
Smith, S. R., C. Harvey and D. M. Legler, 1996:
Handbook of Quality Control Procedures and
Methods for Surface Meteorology Data. WOCE
Data Assembly Centre for Surface Meteorology,
Florida State University, WOCE International
Project Office, WOCE Report No. 141/96, 49 pp.
(COAPS Technical Report 96-1) (unpublished
manuscript). [3.1]
Smith, W. H . F. and D. T. Sandwell, 1994:
Bathymetric prediction from dense altimetry and
sparse shipboard bathymetry. J. Geophys. Res. 99,
21803–21824. [5.2]
Smythe-Wright, D. and S. Boswell, 1998: Abyssal circulation in the Argentine Basin. J. Geophys. Res.
103, 15845–15851. [5.8]
Spall, M. A., 1995: Frontogenesis, subduction and
cross-front exchange at upper-ocean fronts.
J. Geophys. Res. 100, 2543–2557. [5.3]
Spall, M. A., 1999: A simple model of the large
scale circulation of the Mediterranean Water
and Labrador Sea Water. Deep-Sea Res. II 46,
181–204. [5.7]
Spall, M. A. and R. S. Pickart, 2000: Where does
dense water sink? A subpolar gyre example.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. (in press). [5.5]
Spall, M. A. and J. F. Price, 1998: Mesoscale variability in Denmark Strait: The PV outflow hypothesis.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28, 1598–1623. [5.6]
Spall, M. A., R. A. Weller and P. Furey, 2000:
Modelling the three-dimensional upper ocean heat
budget and subduction rate during the Subduction
Experiment. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 105, 26151–26166.
[5.3]
Sparrow, M. D., K. J. Heywood, J. Brown and
D. P. Stevens, 1996: Current structure of the south
Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 6377–6392.
[4.6]
Speer, K. G., 1993: Conversion among NorthAtlantic surface-water types. Tellus Series
a-Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 45A,
72–79. [5.1]
Speer, K. G., 1997: A note on average cross-isopycnal
mixing in the North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea
Res. 44, 1981–1990. [5.2]
Speer, K. G. and E. Tziperman, 1992: Rates of water
mass formation in the North Atlantic Ocean.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 22, 93–104. [2.3, 4.6, 5.1,
5.3, 6.2]
Speer, K. G. and W. Zenk, 1993: The flow of
Antarctic Bottom Water into the Brazil Basin.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 23, 2667–2682. [4.5]
Speer, K. G., H. J. Isemer and A. Biastach, 1995a:
Water mass formation from revised COADS data.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25, 2444–2457. [5.1, 5.3]
Speer, K. G., G. Siedler and L. Talley, 1995c: The
Namib Col Current. Deep-Sea Res. I 42, 1933–
1950. [4.5]
Speer, K. G., J. Holfort, T. Reynaud and G. Siedler,
1996: South Atlantic heat transport at 11°S. In:
The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation,
G. Wefer, W. H. Berger, G. Siedler and
D. J. Webb (eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 646
pp. [4.3, 6.1]
Speer, K. G., S. R. Rintoul and B. Sloyan, 1997:
Subantarctic mode water formation by air–sea
fluxes. International WOCE Newsletter, No. 29,
29–31, WOCE International Project Office
(unpublished document). [5.1, 5.4]
Speer, K. G., J. Gould and J. LaCasce, 1999: Yearlong float trajectories in the Labrador Sea Water
of the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea
Res. 46, 165–179. [3.2]
Speer, K. G., S. R. Rintoul and B. M. Sloyan, 2000:
The diabatic Deacon cell. J. Phys. Oceanogr. (in
press). [4.6]
Speich, S., B. Blanke and G. Madec, 2000: Warm
and cold water routes of an OGCM thermohaline
conveyor belt. Geophys. Res. Lett. (in press). [4.7]
Spencer, N. E. and P. L. Woodworth, 1993: Data
holdings of the Permanent Service for Mean Sea
Level (November 1993). Bidston, Birkenhead, 81
pp. [1.2]
Spencer, R. W., 1993: Global oceanic precipitation
from the MSU during 1979–1992 and comparisons to other climatologies. J. Climate 6, 1301–
1326. [3.4, 5.1]