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R. W. Schmitt, 1996: Intense mixing of Antarctic
Bottom Water in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean.
Nature 380, 54–57. [5.2]
Polzin, K. L., J. M. Toole, J. R. Ledwell and
R. W. Schmitt, 1997: Spatial variability of turbulent mixing in the Abyssal Ocean. Science 276,
93–96. [4.2, 4.6, 5.2, 7.2]
Polzin, K. L., E. Kunze, J. Hummon and E. Firing,
2000a: The finescale response of lowered ADCP
velocity profiles. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. (submitted). [3.1]
Polzin, K. L., E. Kunze, J. M. Toole and R. W.
Schmitt, 2000b: The partition of small-scale
energy into internal waves and geostrophic
motions. J. Phys. Oceanogr. (submitted). [5.2]
Ponte, R. M., 1994: Understanding the relation
between wind- and pressure-driven sea-level variability. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 8033–8039. [3.3]
Ponte, R. M. and P. Gaspar, 1999: Regional analysis
of the inverted barometer effect over the global
ocean using TOPEX/POSEIDON data and
model results. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 15587–
15602. [3.3]
Ponte, R. M. and J. Luyten, 1989: Analysis and interpretation of deep equatorial currents in the equatorial Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 19, 1025–1038.
[4.3]
Ponte, R. M. and J. Luyten, 1990: Deep velocity measurements in the western equatorial Indian Ocean.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 20, 44–52. [4.3]
Ponte, R. M., J. R. Luyten and P. L. Richardson,
1990: Equatorial deep jets in the Atlantic Ocean.
Deep-Sea Res. 37, 711–713. [4.5, 5.2]
Potemra, J., 1999: Seasonal variations of upper
ocean transport from the Pacific to the Indian
Ocean via Indonesian Straits. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
29, 2930–2944. [4.7]
Potemra, J. T., R. Lukas and G. T. Mitchum, 1997:
Large-scale estimation of transport from the
Pacific to the Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 102,
27795–27812. [3.3, 4.7]
Poulain, P.-M., 1993: Estimates of horizontal
divergence and vertical velocity in the Equatorial Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 23, 601–607.
[4.1]
Poulain. P.-M. and P. P. Niiler, 1989: Statistical
analysis of the surface circulation in the California
current system using satellite-tracked drifters.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 19, 1588–1601. [4.1]
Poulain, P.-M., J. D. Illeman and P. P. Niiler,
1987: Drifter observations in the California
Current System 1985–1986. Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, University of California, San
Diego. Data Report, SIO Ref. 87–27, 72 pp. [4.1]
Poulain, P.-M., A. Warn-Varnas and P. P. Niiler,
1996: Near-surface circulation of the Nordic sea
as measured by Lagrangian drifters. J. Geophys.
Res. 101, 18237–18258. [4.1]
Pratt, L. J. and P. A. Lundberg, 1991: Hydraulics of
rotating strait and sill flow. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.
23, 81–106. [5.6]
Prentice, I. C., G. Farquhar, M. Fasham et al., 2001:
The carbon cycle and atmospheric CO 2 . In: The
IPCC Working Group 1, Third Assessment Report,
Cambridge University Press, Chapter 3 [1.2]
Price, J. F. and M. O. Baringer, 1994: Outflow and
deep water production by marginal seas. Prog.
Oceanogr. 33, 161–200. [2.2, 5.2]
Price, J. F. and J. Yang, 1998: Marginal sea overflows
for climate simulations. In: Ocean Modeling and
Parameterization, E. P. Chassignet and J. Verron
(eds), Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, pp. 155–170.
[5.2]
Price, J. F., R. A. Weller and R. Pinkel, 1986: Diurnal
cycling: Observations and models of the upper
ocean response to diurnal heating, cooling, and
wind mixing. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 8411–8427.
[7.2]
Price, J. F., R. A. Weller and R. R. Schudlich, 1987:
Wind-driven ocean currents and Ekman transport.
Science 238, 1534–1538. [4.1]
Price, J. F., M. O. Baringer, R. G. Lueck et al., 1993:
Mediterranean outflow mixing and dynamics.
Science 259, 1277–1282. [5.2]
Provost, C., C. Escoffier, K. Maamaatuaiahutapu, A.
Kartavtseef and V. Garçon, 1999: Subtropical
mode waters in the South Atlantic Ocean.
J. Geophys. Res. 104, 21033–21049. [5.4]
Qiu, B., 1992: Recirculation and seasonal change of
the Kuroshio from altimetry observations.
J. Geophys. Res. 97, 17801–17813. [3.3]
Qiu, B., 1994: Determining the mean Gulf Stream
and its recirculations through combining hydrographic and altimetric data. J. Geophys. Res. 99,
951–962. [3.3]
Qiu, B., 1995: Variability and energetics of the
Kuroshio Extension and its recirculation gyre
from the first two-year TOPEX data. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 25, 1827–1842. [3.3]
Qiu, B., 1999: Seasonal eddy field modulation of the
North
Pacific
subtropical
Countercurrent:
TOPEX/ POSEIDON observations and theory. J.
Phys. Oceanogr. 29, 2471–2486. [3.3]
Qiu, B. and F.-F. Jin, 1997: Antarctic circumpolar
wave: an indication of ocean–atmosphere coupling
in the extratropics. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24,
2585–2588. [4.6]
Qiu, B. and T. M. Joyce, 1992: Interannual variability in the mid- and low-latitude western North
REFERENCES
657