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Component of the Global Climate Observing
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Ocean Observing System for Climate. Texas
A&M University, College Station, TX, 265 pp.
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Osborn, T. J., K. R. Briffa, S. F . B. Tett, P. D. Jones
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Frontal structure, water masses, and circulation in
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Parrilla, G., A. Lavin, H. Bryden, M. Garcia and
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Pazan, S. E. and P. P. Niiler, 2000: Recovery of near
surface velocity from undrogued drifters. J. Ocean
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Pedlosky, J., 1987a: An inertial theory of the equatorial undercurrent. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 17, 1978–
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Pedlosky, J., 1987b: Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, 2nd
edn. Springer-Verlag, NY, 710 pp. [3.3, 4.1, 4.2]
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REFERENCES
654
1997: Report of the International Sea Level
Workshop. NOAA (and as GCOS Report No. 43,
GOOS Report No. 55 and ICPO Report No. 16),
133 pp. [7.4]
OOPC (Ocean Observing System Development
Panel), 1993: Interim Design for the Ocean
Component of the Global Climate Observing
System. Texas A&M University, College Station,
TX, 105 pp. [7.4]
OOPC (Ocean Observing System Development
Panel), 1995: Scientific Design for the Common
Module of the Global Ocean Observing System
and the Global Climate Observing System: an
Ocean Observing System for Climate. Texas
A&M University, College Station, TX, 265 pp.
[7.4]
Oort, A. H. and J. P. Peixóto, 1983: Global angular momentum and energy balance requirements
from observations. Adv. Geophys. 25, 355–
490. [6.2]
Orr, J., E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz et al.,
2001: Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake
from four 3-D global ocean models. Glob.
Biogeochem. Cycles (accepted). [6.3]
Orsi, A. H., T. W. Whitworth III and W. D. Nowlin Jr.,
1995: On the meridional extent and fronts of the
Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep-Sea Res. 42,
641–673. [4.6, 4.7]
Orsi, A. H., G. C. Johnson and J. L. Bullister, 1999:
Circulation, mixing and production of Antarctic
Bottom Water. Prog. Oceanogr. 43, 55–109.
[4.6, 5.8]
Osborn, T. J., K. R. Briffa, S. F . B. Tett, P. D. Jones
and R. M. Trigo, 1999: Evaluation of the North
Atlantic oscillation as simulated by a coupled
climate model. Climate Dyn. 15, 685–702. [7.3]
Osborn, T. R., 1980: Estimates of the local rate of
diffusion from dissipation measurements. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 10, 83–89. [4.2, 5.2]
Osborn, T. R., 1988: Signatures of doubly diffusive
convection and turbulence in an intrusive regime.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 18, 146–155. [5.2]
Osborn, T. R. and C. S. Cox, 1972: Oceanic fine
structure. Geophys. Fluid Dyn. 3, 321–345. [5.2]
Østerhus, S. and T. Gammelsrod, 1999: The abyss of
the Nordic Seas is warming. J. Climate 12, 3297–
3304. [7.3]
Østerhus, S., Hansen, B., Kristiansen, R. and
P. Lundberg, 1999: The overflow through the
Faroe Bank Channel. International WOCE
Newsletter, No. 35, 35–37, WOCE International
Project Office (unpublished document). [5.6]
Östlund, H. G. and C. G . H. Rooth, 1990:
The North Atlantic tritium and radiocarbon
transients 1972–1983. J. Geophys. Res. 95,
20147– 20165. [2.1]
Owens, W. B. and B. A. Warren, 2000: Deep circulation in the northwest corner of the Pacific Ocean.
Deep-Sea Res. II (In press). [4.5]
Pacanowski, R. C., 1995: MOM2 Documentation,
User’s Guide and Reference Manual. Technical
Report 3, GFDL Ocean Group Technical Report.
NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory,
Princeton, NJ. [5.2]
Pacanowski, R. C. and S. G . H. Philander, 1981:
Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical
models of tropical oceans. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 11,
1443–1451. [4.3, 7.2]
Padman, L. and T. M. Dillon, 1987: Vertical fluxes
through the Beaufort Sea thermohaline staircase.
J. Geophys. Res. 92, 10799–10806. [5.2]
Paduan, J. D. and P. P. Niiler, 1993: Structure of
velocity and temperature in the northeast Pacific
as measured with Lagrangian drifters in fall 1987.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 23, 585–600. [4.1]
Paillet, J. and M. Arhan, 1996: Shallow pycnocline
and mode water subduction in the eastern North
Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 96–114. [5.3]
Park, K., 1969: Oceanic CO 2 system: an evaluation of
ten methods of investigation. Limnol. Oceanogr.
14, 179–186. [6.3]
Park, Y.-H. and L. Gambéroni, 1995: Large-scale
circulation and its variability in the south
Indian Ocean from TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 24911–24929. [3.3]
Park, Y.-H., L. Gamberoni and E. Charriaud, 1993:
Frontal structure, water masses, and circulation in
the Crozet Basin. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 12361–
12385. [4.6]
Parke, M. E., R. L. Stewart, D. L. Farless and
D. E. Cartwright, 1987: On the choice of orbits
for an altimetric satellite to study ocean circulation and tides. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 11693–
11707. [3.3]
Parrilla, G., A. Lavin, H. Bryden, M. Garcia and
R. Millard, 1994: Rising temperatures in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean over the past 35
years. Nature 369, 48–51. [1.2, 7.3]
Pazan, S. E. and P. P. Niiler, 2000: Recovery of near
surface velocity from undrogued drifters. J. Ocean
Atmos. Technol. (in press). [4.1]
Pedlosky, J., 1987a: An inertial theory of the equatorial undercurrent. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 17, 1978–
1985. [4.3, 4.4]
Pedlosky, J., 1987b: Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, 2nd
edn. Springer-Verlag, NY, 710 pp. [3.3, 4.1, 4.2]
Pedlosky, J., 1988: Entrainment and termination of
the equatorial undercurrent. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
18, 880–886. [4.4]
REFERENCES
654