the subtropical North Atlantic. Glob. Atmos.
Ocean System 6, 269–293. [2.2, 6.1, 6.3]
Law, R. M., P. J. Rayner, A. S. Denning et al., 1996:
Variations in modeled atmospheric transport of
carbon dioxide and the consequences for CO 2
inversions. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 10, 783–
796. [6.3]
Lazier, J. R. N., 1980: Oceanographic conditions at
Ocean Weather Ship Bravo, 1964–1974. Atmos.
Ocean 18, 227–238. [5.5, 7.3]
Lazier, J. R. N., 1988: Temperature and salinity
changes in the deep Labrador Sea, 1962–1986.
Deep-Sea Res. 35, 1247–1253. [7.3]
Lazier, J. R. N., 1995: The salinity decrease in the
Labrador Sea over the past thirty years. In: Natural
Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time
Scales, D. G. Martinson et al. (eds), National
Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp. 295–304.
[7.1, 7.3]
Le Provost, C., 2000: Ocean Tides, pp. 267–303. In:
Satellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences, L.-L. Fu and
A. Cazenave (eds), Academic Press. [3.3]
Le Provost, C., A. F. Bennett and D. E. Cartwright,
1995: Ocean tides for and from TOPEX/POSEIDON. Science 267, 639–642. [3.3]
Le Traon, P. Y. and G. Dibarboure, 1999: Mesoscale
mapping capabilities of multiple-satellite altimeter
missions. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 16, 1208–
1223. [3.3, 7.4]
Le Traon, P. Y. and P. De Mey, 1994: The eddy
field associated with the Azores Front east of the
Mid-Atlantic Ridge as observed by the GEOSAT
altimeter. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 9907–9923. [3.3]
Le Traon, P. Y. and J.-F. Minster, 1993: Sea-level
variability and Semiannual Rossby Waves in the
South Atlantic Subtropical Gyre. J. Geophys. Res.
98, 12315–12326. [3.3]
Le Traon, P. Y. and R. Morrow, 2000: Ocean currents
and eddies. In: Satellite Altimetry and Earth
Sciences, L.-L. Fu and A. Cazenave (eds), Academic
Press, London (in press). [3.3]
Le Traon, P. Y. and F. Ogor, 1998: ERS-1/2 orbit
error improvement using TOPEX/POSEIDON: the
2 cm challenge. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 8045–
8057. [3.3]
Le Traon, P. Y., M. C. Rouquet and C. Boissier,
1990: Spatial scales of mesoscale variability in the
North Atlantic as deduced from GEOSAT data.
J. Geophys. Res. 95, 20267–20285. [3.3]
Le Traon, P. Y., F. Nadal and N. Ducet, 1998: An
improved mapping method of multi-satellite
altimeter data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 15,
522–534. [3.3]
Leaman, K. D. and F. A. Schott, 1991: Hydrographic
structure of the convection regime in the Gulf of
Lions: Winter 1987. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 21,
575–598. [5.7]
Ledwell, J., A. Watson and C. Law, 1993: Evidence
for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an
open-ocean tracer-release experiment. Nature 364,
701–703. [4.6, 5.2, 7.1]
Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson and C. B. Law, 1998:
Mixing of a tracer in the pycnocline. J. Geophys.
Res. 103, 21499–21529. [4.2, 5.2]
Ledwell, J., E. Montgomery, K. Polzin, L. St Laurent,
R. Schmitt and J. Toole, 2000: Evidence for
enhanced mixing over rough topography in the
abyssal ocean. Nature 403, 179–182. [4.5, 4.6,
5.2, 7.1]
Lee, K., R. Wanninkhof, T. Takahashi, S. C. Doney
and R. Feely, 1998: Low interannual variability in
recent oceanic uptake of atmospheric carbon
dioxide. Nature 396, 155–159. [6.3]
Lee, N. T., J. A. Yoder and L. P. Atkinson, 1991:
Gulf Stream frontal eddy influence on productivity
of the southeast U. S. continental shelf.
J. Geophys. Res. 96, 22191–22205. [1.2]
Lee, T. and J. Marotzke, 1998: Seasonal cycles of
meridional overturning and heat transport of the
Indian Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28, 923–943.
[4.3, 6.1]
Lee, T. N., W. E. Johns, F. Schott and R. J. Zantopp,
1990: Western boundary current structure and
variability east of Abaco, Bahamas at 26°N.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 20, 446–466. [2.2]
Lee, T. N., W. E. Johns, R. J. Zantopp and
E. R. Fillenbaum, 1996: Moored observations of
Western Boundary Current variability and thermocline circulation at 26.5°N in the subtropical
North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 962–983.
[2.2, 4.5]
Leetmaa, A. and H. Stommel, 1980: Equatorial current observations in the western Indian Ocean.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 10, 258–269. [4.3]
Leetmaa, A., D. R. Quadfasel and D. Wilson, 1982:
Development of the flow field during the onset of
the Somali Current, 1979. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 12,
1325–1342. [4.3]
Legates, D. R. and C. J. Willmott, 1990: Mean
seasonal and spatial variability in gauge corrected
global precipitation. Int. J. Climatol. 10, 111–
127. [6.2]
Legeckis, R. and G. Reverdin, 1987: Long waves in
the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean during 1983.
J. Geophys. Res. 92, 2835–2842. [4.3]
LeGrand, P. and J. Minster, 1999: Impact of the
GOCE gravity mission on ocean circulation estimates. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 1881–1884. [3.3]
LeGrand, P., H. Mercier and T. Reynaud, 1998:
Combining T/P altimetric data with hydrographic
REFERENCES
640
Ocean System 6, 269–293. [2.2, 6.1, 6.3]
Law, R. M., P. J. Rayner, A. S. Denning et al., 1996:
Variations in modeled atmospheric transport of
carbon dioxide and the consequences for CO 2
inversions. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 10, 783–
796. [6.3]
Lazier, J. R. N., 1980: Oceanographic conditions at
Ocean Weather Ship Bravo, 1964–1974. Atmos.
Ocean 18, 227–238. [5.5, 7.3]
Lazier, J. R. N., 1988: Temperature and salinity
changes in the deep Labrador Sea, 1962–1986.
Deep-Sea Res. 35, 1247–1253. [7.3]
Lazier, J. R. N., 1995: The salinity decrease in the
Labrador Sea over the past thirty years. In: Natural
Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time
Scales, D. G. Martinson et al. (eds), National
Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp. 295–304.
[7.1, 7.3]
Le Provost, C., 2000: Ocean Tides, pp. 267–303. In:
Satellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences, L.-L. Fu and
A. Cazenave (eds), Academic Press. [3.3]
Le Provost, C., A. F. Bennett and D. E. Cartwright,
1995: Ocean tides for and from TOPEX/POSEIDON. Science 267, 639–642. [3.3]
Le Traon, P. Y. and G. Dibarboure, 1999: Mesoscale
mapping capabilities of multiple-satellite altimeter
missions. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 16, 1208–
1223. [3.3, 7.4]
Le Traon, P. Y. and P. De Mey, 1994: The eddy
field associated with the Azores Front east of the
Mid-Atlantic Ridge as observed by the GEOSAT
altimeter. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 9907–9923. [3.3]
Le Traon, P. Y. and J.-F. Minster, 1993: Sea-level
variability and Semiannual Rossby Waves in the
South Atlantic Subtropical Gyre. J. Geophys. Res.
98, 12315–12326. [3.3]
Le Traon, P. Y. and R. Morrow, 2000: Ocean currents
and eddies. In: Satellite Altimetry and Earth
Sciences, L.-L. Fu and A. Cazenave (eds), Academic
Press, London (in press). [3.3]
Le Traon, P. Y. and F. Ogor, 1998: ERS-1/2 orbit
error improvement using TOPEX/POSEIDON: the
2 cm challenge. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 8045–
8057. [3.3]
Le Traon, P. Y., M. C. Rouquet and C. Boissier,
1990: Spatial scales of mesoscale variability in the
North Atlantic as deduced from GEOSAT data.
J. Geophys. Res. 95, 20267–20285. [3.3]
Le Traon, P. Y., F. Nadal and N. Ducet, 1998: An
improved mapping method of multi-satellite
altimeter data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 15,
522–534. [3.3]
Leaman, K. D. and F. A. Schott, 1991: Hydrographic
structure of the convection regime in the Gulf of
Lions: Winter 1987. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 21,
575–598. [5.7]
Ledwell, J., A. Watson and C. Law, 1993: Evidence
for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an
open-ocean tracer-release experiment. Nature 364,
701–703. [4.6, 5.2, 7.1]
Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson and C. B. Law, 1998:
Mixing of a tracer in the pycnocline. J. Geophys.
Res. 103, 21499–21529. [4.2, 5.2]
Ledwell, J., E. Montgomery, K. Polzin, L. St Laurent,
R. Schmitt and J. Toole, 2000: Evidence for
enhanced mixing over rough topography in the
abyssal ocean. Nature 403, 179–182. [4.5, 4.6,
5.2, 7.1]
Lee, K., R. Wanninkhof, T. Takahashi, S. C. Doney
and R. Feely, 1998: Low interannual variability in
recent oceanic uptake of atmospheric carbon
dioxide. Nature 396, 155–159. [6.3]
Lee, N. T., J. A. Yoder and L. P. Atkinson, 1991:
Gulf Stream frontal eddy influence on productivity
of the southeast U. S. continental shelf.
J. Geophys. Res. 96, 22191–22205. [1.2]
Lee, T. and J. Marotzke, 1998: Seasonal cycles of
meridional overturning and heat transport of the
Indian Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28, 923–943.
[4.3, 6.1]
Lee, T. N., W. E. Johns, F. Schott and R. J. Zantopp,
1990: Western boundary current structure and
variability east of Abaco, Bahamas at 26°N.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 20, 446–466. [2.2]
Lee, T. N., W. E. Johns, R. J. Zantopp and
E. R. Fillenbaum, 1996: Moored observations of
Western Boundary Current variability and thermocline circulation at 26.5°N in the subtropical
North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 962–983.
[2.2, 4.5]
Leetmaa, A. and H. Stommel, 1980: Equatorial current observations in the western Indian Ocean.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 10, 258–269. [4.3]
Leetmaa, A., D. R. Quadfasel and D. Wilson, 1982:
Development of the flow field during the onset of
the Somali Current, 1979. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 12,
1325–1342. [4.3]
Legates, D. R. and C. J. Willmott, 1990: Mean
seasonal and spatial variability in gauge corrected
global precipitation. Int. J. Climatol. 10, 111–
127. [6.2]
Legeckis, R. and G. Reverdin, 1987: Long waves in
the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean during 1983.
J. Geophys. Res. 92, 2835–2842. [4.3]
LeGrand, P. and J. Minster, 1999: Impact of the
GOCE gravity mission on ocean circulation estimates. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 1881–1884. [3.3]
LeGrand, P., H. Mercier and T. Reynaud, 1998:
Combining T/P altimetric data with hydrographic
REFERENCES
640