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169–172. [3.1]
Joyce, T. M. and W. J. Jenkins, 1993: Spatial
variability of subducting water in the North
Atlantic: A pilot study. J. Geophys. Res. 98,
10111–10124. [5.3]
Joyce, T. M. and P. Robbins, 1996: The long-term
hydrographic record at Bermuda. J. Climate 9,
3121–3131. [1.2, 5.4, 7.3]
Joyce, T. M., C. Wunsch and S. D. Pierce, 1986:
Synoptic Gulf Stream velocity profiles through
simultaneous inversion of hydrographic and
acoustic Doppler data. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 7573–
7585. [3.1]
Joyce, T. M., K. A. Kelly, D. M. Schubert and
M. J. Caruso, 1990: Shipboard and altimetric
studies of rapid Gulf Stream variability between
Cape Cod and Bermuda. Deep-Sea Res. 37, 897–
910. [3.3]
Joyce, T. M., J. R. Luyten, A. Kubryakov, F. B. Bahr
et al., 1998: Meso- to large-scale structure of subducting water in the subtropical gyre of the eastern North Atlantic ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28,
40–61. [5.3, 5.4]
Joyce, T. M., R. S. Pickart and R. C. Millard, 1999:
Long-term hydrographic changes at 52° and 66°W
in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre and
Caribbean. Deep-Sea Res. 46, 245–278. [1.2, 7.3]
Joyce, T. M., C. Deser and M. A. Spall, 2000: On the
relation between decadal variability of Subtropical
Mode Water and the North Atlantic Oscillation.
J. Climate 13, 2550–2569. [7.3]
Jungclaus, J. H. and J. O. Backhaus, 1994: Application
of a transient reduced gravity plume model to the
Denmark Stait overflow. J. Geophys. Res. 99,
12375–12396. [5.6]
Kaempf, J. and J. O. Backhaus, 1998: Shallow,
brine-driven free convection in polar oceans:
Nonhydrostatic numerical process studies.
J. Geophys. Res. 103, 5577–5593. [1.2]
Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, et al., 1996:
The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull.
Amer. Meteor. Soc. 77, 437–471. [5.1, 6.2, 7.3]
Kamenkovich, V. M., 1962: On the theory of the
Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Tr. Inst. Okeanol.
Im. P. P. Shirshov Acad. Nauk SSSR 56, 241–
293. [4.6]
Kamenkovich, V. M., Y. P. Leonov, D. A. Nechaev,
D. A. Byrne and A. L. Gordon, 1996: On the
Influence of Bottom Topography on the Agulhas
Eddy. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 892–912. [4.7]
Kaneko, I., Y. Takatsuki, H. Kamiya and S. Kawae,
1998: Water property and current distributions
along the WHP-P9 section (137°–142°E) in the
western North Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 103,
12959–12984. [4.3]
Kantha, L. H. and C. C. Tierney, 1997: Global baroclinic Tides. Prog. Oceanogr. 40, 163–178. [4.2]
Karoly, D. J., 1990: The role of transient eddies in
low-frequency zonal variations of the Southern
Hemisphere circulation. Tellus 42A, 41–50. [7.3]
Karoly, D. J., P. C. McIntosh, P. Berrisford,
T. J. McDougall and A. C. Hirst, 1997: Similarities
of the Deacon Cell in the Southern Ocean and
Ferrel cells in the atmosphere. Quart. J. Roy.
Meteor. Soc. 123, 519–526, Part B. [4.6]
Käse, R. H., 2000: Topographic effects on eddies and
mixing in the Denmark Strait overflow plume. In:
F. Schott, C. Böning, H. Bryden et al., Report of
the WOCE North Atlantic Workshop. WOCE
International Project Office, WOCE Report
No. 169/2000, pp. 61–62. (unpublished manuscript). [7.1]
Käse, R. H. and A. Oschlies, 2000: Flow through
Denmark Strait. J. Geophys. Res. (in press). [7.1]
Käse, R. H. and W. Zenk, 1996: Structure of the
Mediterranean Water and meddy characteristics in
the northeastern Atlantic. In: The Warmwatersphere of the North Atlantic Ocean, W. Krauss
(ed.), Gebr. Borntraeger, Berlin, Struttgart, Chapter 12, pp. 365–395. [3.2, 5.7]
Käse, R. H., W. Zenk, T. B. Sanford and W. Hiller,
1985: Currents, fronts and eddy fluxes in
the Canary Basin. Prog. Oceanogr. 14, 231–257.
[5.4]
Katsaros, K. B., 1990: Parameterization schemes and
models for estimating the surface radiation budget. In: Surface Waves and Fluxes, G. L. Geernaert
and W. J. Plant (eds), Dordrecht, Kluwer Acad.
Publ., Vol. II, pp. 339–368. [3.4]
Katsaros, K. B., E. Forde, P. Chang and W. T. Liu,
2000: QuikSCAT facilitates early identification of
tropical depressions in 1999 hurricane season.
Geophys. Res. Lett. (submitted). [3.4]
Kattenberg, A., F. Giorgi, H. Grassl et al., 1996:
Climate models – projections of future climate. In:
Climate Change 1995, The Science of Climate
Change, J. T. Houghton et al. (eds), Cambridge
University Press, pp. 285–357. [1.1]
Kawabe, M. and K. Taira, 1998: Water masses and
properties at 165°E in the western Pacific.
J. Geophys. Res. 103, 12941–12958. [4.3]
Kawamura, R., 1994: A rotated EOF analysis of
global sea surface temperature variability with
interannual and interdecadal scales. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 24, 707–715. [7.3]
Kawase, M., 1987: Establishment of deep ocean circulation driven by deepwater production. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 17, 2294–2317. [2.2]
REFERENCES
635
