Jenkins, W. J., 1998: Studying subtropical thermocline ventilation and circulation using tritium
and
3
He. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 15817–15831.
[5.3, 5.8]
Jenkins, W. J. and P. B. Rhines, 1980: Tritium in the
deep North Atlantic Ocean. Nature 286, 877–
880. [5.5]
Jenkins W. J., D. E. Lott., M. W. Davis., S. P.
Birdwhistell and M. O. Matthewson, 1991:
Measuring helium isotopes and tritium in seawater samples. In: WOCE Hydrographic
Operations and Methods, WOCE Operations
Manual, Vol. 3, Section 3.1, Part 3.1.3, WHP
Office Report WHPO 91-1, WOCE Report No.
68/91 (unpublished document), 21 pp. [5.8]
Ji, M., A. Leetmaa and J. Derbe, 1995: An ocean
analysis system for seasonal to interannual climate
studies. Mon. Wea. Rev. 123, 460–481. [4.4]
Ji, M., R. W. Reynolds and D. W. Behringer, 2000:
Use of TOPEX/POSEIDON sea level data for
ocean analyses and ENSO prediction: some preliminary results. J. Climate 13, 216–231. [3.3,
7.4]
Jia, Y., 2000: Formation of an Azores Current due to
Mediterranean overflow in a modelling study of
the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 103,
2342–2358. [4.2, 5.3]
Johannessen, O. M., E. V. Shalina and M. W. Miles,
1999: Satellite evidence for an Arctic sea ice
cover in transformation. Science, 289, 1937–
1939. [1.1]
Johns, E., R. A. Fine and R. Molinari, 1997a: Deep
flow along the western boundary south of the
Blake Bahama Outer Ridge. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
27, 2187–2208. [5.5, 5.8]
Johns, T. C., R. E. Carnell, J. F. Crossley et al.,
1997b: The second Hadley Centre coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM: model description, spinup and
validation. Climate Dyn. 13, 103–134. [2.3]
Johns, W. E., T. N. Lee, F. A. Schott, R. J. Zantopp
and R. H. Evans, 1990: The North Brazil
Current retroflection: seasonal structure and
eddy variability. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 22103–
22120. [4.3]
Johns, W. E., D. M. Fratantoni and R. J. Zantopp,
1993: Deep western boundary current variability
off northwestern Brazil. Deep-Sea Res. I 40, 293–
310. [4.5]
Johns, W. E., T. N. Lee, R. C. Beardsley, J. Candela,
R. Limeburner and B. Castro, 1998: Annual cycle
and variability of the North Brazil Current.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28, 103–128. [4.3]
Johnson, G. C., 1993: A deep inertial jet on a sloping
bottom near the equator. Deep-Sea Res. 40,
1781–1792. [4.3]
Johnson, G. C., 1998: Deep water properties, velocities, and dynamics over Ocean trenches. J. Mar.
Res. 56, 329–347. [4.5]
Johnson, G. C. and H. L. Bryden, 1989: On the size
of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep-Sea
Res. 36, 39–53. [4.6]
Johnson, G. C. and M. J. McPhaden, 1999: Interior
pycnocline flow from the subtropical to the equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 19, 3073–
3089. [4.3, 4.4]
Johnson, G. C. and D. W. Moore, 1997: The Pacific
subsurface countercurrents and an inertial model.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27, 2448–2459. [4.3, 4.4]
Johnson, G. C. and A. H. Orsi, 1997: Southwest Pacific Ocean water mass changes between
1968/9 and 1990/1. J. Climate 10, 306–316.
[4.6, 7.3]
Johnson, G. C. and T. B. Sanford, 1992: Secondary
circulation in the Faroe Bank Channel outflow.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 22(8), 927–933. [5.6]
Johnson, G. C. and L. D. Talley, 1997: Deep tracer
and dynamical plumes in the tropical Pacific
Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 24953–24964. [4.3]
Johnson, G. C. and J. M. Toole, 1993: Flow of deep
and bottom waters in the Pacific at 10°N. DeepSea Res. I 40, 371–394. [4.3, 4.5]
Johnson, G. C., B. A. Warren and D. B. Olson,
1991a: Flow of bottom water in the Somali Basin.
Deep-Sea Res. 38, 637–652. [4.3]
Johnson, G. C., B. A. Warren and D. B. Olson,
1991b: A deep boundary current in the Arabian
Basin. Deep-Sea Res. 38, 653–661. [4.3]
Johnson, G. C., D. L. Rudnick and B. A. Taft, 1994a:
Bottom water variability in the Samoa Passage. J.
Mar. Res. 52, 177–196. [4.5]
Johnson, G. C., T. B. Sanford and M. O. Baringer,
1994b: Stress on the Mediterranean Outflow
plume: Part I. Velocity and water property measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 24(10), 2072–
2083. [5.6]
Johnson, G. C., D. L. Musgrave, B. A. Warren,
A. Ffield and D. B. Olson, 1998: Flow of bottom
and deep water in the Amirante Passage and
Mascarene Basin. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 30973–
30984. [4.3, 4.5]
Johnson, G. C., M. J. McPhaden, G. D. Rowe and
K. E. McTaggart, 2000: Upper equatorial Pacific
Ocean current and salinity variability during the
1996–1998 El Niño–La Niña cycle. J. Geophys.
Res. 105, 1037–1053. [7.4]
Johnson, J. A. and R. B. Hill, 1975: A three-dimensional model of the southern ocean with bottom
topography. Deep-Sea Res. 22, 745–751. [4.6]
Johnson, K. M. and D. W . R. Wallace, 1992: The
Single-Operator
Multiparameter
Metabolic
REFERENCES
633
and
3
He. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 15817–15831.
[5.3, 5.8]
Jenkins, W. J. and P. B. Rhines, 1980: Tritium in the
deep North Atlantic Ocean. Nature 286, 877–
880. [5.5]
Jenkins W. J., D. E. Lott., M. W. Davis., S. P.
Birdwhistell and M. O. Matthewson, 1991:
Measuring helium isotopes and tritium in seawater samples. In: WOCE Hydrographic
Operations and Methods, WOCE Operations
Manual, Vol. 3, Section 3.1, Part 3.1.3, WHP
Office Report WHPO 91-1, WOCE Report No.
68/91 (unpublished document), 21 pp. [5.8]
Ji, M., A. Leetmaa and J. Derbe, 1995: An ocean
analysis system for seasonal to interannual climate
studies. Mon. Wea. Rev. 123, 460–481. [4.4]
Ji, M., R. W. Reynolds and D. W. Behringer, 2000:
Use of TOPEX/POSEIDON sea level data for
ocean analyses and ENSO prediction: some preliminary results. J. Climate 13, 216–231. [3.3,
7.4]
Jia, Y., 2000: Formation of an Azores Current due to
Mediterranean overflow in a modelling study of
the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 103,
2342–2358. [4.2, 5.3]
Johannessen, O. M., E. V. Shalina and M. W. Miles,
1999: Satellite evidence for an Arctic sea ice
cover in transformation. Science, 289, 1937–
1939. [1.1]
Johns, E., R. A. Fine and R. Molinari, 1997a: Deep
flow along the western boundary south of the
Blake Bahama Outer Ridge. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
27, 2187–2208. [5.5, 5.8]
Johns, T. C., R. E. Carnell, J. F. Crossley et al.,
1997b: The second Hadley Centre coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM: model description, spinup and
validation. Climate Dyn. 13, 103–134. [2.3]
Johns, W. E., T. N. Lee, F. A. Schott, R. J. Zantopp
and R. H. Evans, 1990: The North Brazil
Current retroflection: seasonal structure and
eddy variability. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 22103–
22120. [4.3]
Johns, W. E., D. M. Fratantoni and R. J. Zantopp,
1993: Deep western boundary current variability
off northwestern Brazil. Deep-Sea Res. I 40, 293–
310. [4.5]
Johns, W. E., T. N. Lee, R. C. Beardsley, J. Candela,
R. Limeburner and B. Castro, 1998: Annual cycle
and variability of the North Brazil Current.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28, 103–128. [4.3]
Johnson, G. C., 1993: A deep inertial jet on a sloping
bottom near the equator. Deep-Sea Res. 40,
1781–1792. [4.3]
Johnson, G. C., 1998: Deep water properties, velocities, and dynamics over Ocean trenches. J. Mar.
Res. 56, 329–347. [4.5]
Johnson, G. C. and H. L. Bryden, 1989: On the size
of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep-Sea
Res. 36, 39–53. [4.6]
Johnson, G. C. and M. J. McPhaden, 1999: Interior
pycnocline flow from the subtropical to the equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 19, 3073–
3089. [4.3, 4.4]
Johnson, G. C. and D. W. Moore, 1997: The Pacific
subsurface countercurrents and an inertial model.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27, 2448–2459. [4.3, 4.4]
Johnson, G. C. and A. H. Orsi, 1997: Southwest Pacific Ocean water mass changes between
1968/9 and 1990/1. J. Climate 10, 306–316.
[4.6, 7.3]
Johnson, G. C. and T. B. Sanford, 1992: Secondary
circulation in the Faroe Bank Channel outflow.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 22(8), 927–933. [5.6]
Johnson, G. C. and L. D. Talley, 1997: Deep tracer
and dynamical plumes in the tropical Pacific
Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 24953–24964. [4.3]
Johnson, G. C. and J. M. Toole, 1993: Flow of deep
and bottom waters in the Pacific at 10°N. DeepSea Res. I 40, 371–394. [4.3, 4.5]
Johnson, G. C., B. A. Warren and D. B. Olson,
1991a: Flow of bottom water in the Somali Basin.
Deep-Sea Res. 38, 637–652. [4.3]
Johnson, G. C., B. A. Warren and D. B. Olson,
1991b: A deep boundary current in the Arabian
Basin. Deep-Sea Res. 38, 653–661. [4.3]
Johnson, G. C., D. L. Rudnick and B. A. Taft, 1994a:
Bottom water variability in the Samoa Passage. J.
Mar. Res. 52, 177–196. [4.5]
Johnson, G. C., T. B. Sanford and M. O. Baringer,
1994b: Stress on the Mediterranean Outflow
plume: Part I. Velocity and water property measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 24(10), 2072–
2083. [5.6]
Johnson, G. C., D. L. Musgrave, B. A. Warren,
A. Ffield and D. B. Olson, 1998: Flow of bottom
and deep water in the Amirante Passage and
Mascarene Basin. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 30973–
30984. [4.3, 4.5]
Johnson, G. C., M. J. McPhaden, G. D. Rowe and
K. E. McTaggart, 2000: Upper equatorial Pacific
Ocean current and salinity variability during the
1996–1998 El Niño–La Niña cycle. J. Geophys.
Res. 105, 1037–1053. [7.4]
Johnson, J. A. and R. B. Hill, 1975: A three-dimensional model of the southern ocean with bottom
topography. Deep-Sea Res. 22, 745–751. [4.6]
Johnson, K. M. and D. W . R. Wallace, 1992: The
Single-Operator
Multiparameter
Metabolic
REFERENCES
633