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Bradley, E. F. and R. A. Weller (eds), 1995a: Joint
Workshop of the TOGA COARE Flux and
Atmospheric Working Groups, 11–13 July, 1995,
Boulder, CO, USA. TOGA COARE International
Project Office, UCAR, Boulder, Co, USA, 35
pp. [3.1]
Bradley, E. F. and R. A. Weller (eds), 1995b: Third
Workshop of the TOGA COARE Air–Sea
Interaction (Flux) Working Group, 2–4 August,
1995, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI. TOGA
COARE International Project Office, UCAR,
Boulder, CO, 34 pp. [3.1]
Bradley, E. F. and R. A. Weller (eds), 1997: Fourth
Workshop of the TOGA COARE Air–Sea Interaction (Flux) Working Group, 9–11 October, 1996,
WHOI, MA., USA. TOGA COARE Inter-national
Project Office, UCAR, Boulder, CO, 61 pp. [3.1]
Bradley, E. F., P. A. Coppin and J. S. Godfrey, 1991:
Measurement of sensible and latent heat flux in
the western equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys.
Res. 96, 3375–3389. [3.4]
Bray, N. A., S. Hautala, J. Chong and J. Pariwono,
1996: Large-scale sea level, thermocline and wind
variations in the Indonesian throughflow region.
J. Geophys. Res. 101, 12239–12254. [4.7]
Bray, N. A., S. E. Wijffels, J. C. Chong et al., 1997:
Characteristics of the Indo-Pacific throughflow in
the eastern Indian Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24,
2569–2572. [4.7, 6.2]
Bretherton, F. P., 1982: Ocean climate modeling.
Prog. Oceanogr. 11, 93–129. [7.2]
Bretherton, F. P., D. M. Burridge, J. Crease,
F. W. Dobson, E. B. Kraus and T. H. Vonder Haar,
1982: The Cage Experiment: A Feasibility Study.
WCP 22, WMO Geneva, 95 pp. [6.1]
Brewer, P. G., 1978: Direct measurement of the
oceanic CO 2 increase. Geophys. Res. Lett. 5, 997–
1000. [6.3]
Brewer, P. G., C. Goyet and D. Dyrssen, 1989:
Carbon dioxide transport by ocean currents at
25°N latitude in the Atlantic Ocean. Science 246,
477–479. [6.3]
Brewer, P. G., C. Goyet and G. Friedrich, 1997: Direct
observation of the oceanic CO 2 increase revisited.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 94, 8308–8313. [6.3]
Brink, K. H., 1998: Deep-sea forcing and exchange
processes. In: The Sea, Vol. 10, K. H. Brink and
A. R. Robinson (eds), John Wiley, NY, pp. 151–
167. [1.2]
Brink, K. H. and A. R. Robinson (eds), 1998: The
Sea, Vol. 10, John Wiley, NY, 604 pp. [1.2]
Brink, K. H., Chapman, D. C. and G. R. Halliwell,
1987: A stochastic model for wind-driven currents
over the continental shelf. J. Geophys. Res. 92,
1783–1797. [1.2]
Broccoli, A. J., N-C. Lau and M. J. Nath, 1998:
The cold ocean–warm land pattern: model simulation and relevance to climate change detection.
J. Climate 11, 2743–2763. [2.3]
Broecker, W. S., 1991: The great ocean conveyor.
Oceanogr. 4, 79–89. [1.2, 2.1, 4.7]
Broecker, W. S., 1997: Thermohaline circulation, the
Achilles heel of our climate system: will man-made
CO 2 upset the current balance? Science 278,
1582–1588. [2.3, 7.3]
Broecker, W. S., 2001: Carbon futures. In:
Geosphere–Biosphere Interactions and Climate,
Bengtsson, L. and C. U. Hammer (eds.), Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge (In Press) [6.3]
Broecker, W. S. and T.-H. Peng, 1982: Tracers in the
Sea. Eldigio Press, Palisades, NY, 692 pp. [5.8]
Broecker, W. S. and T.-H. Peng, 1992: Interhemispheric transport of carbon dioxide by ocean
circulation. Nature 356, 587–589. [6.3]
Broecker, W. S., R. Gerard, M. Ewing and
B. C. Heezen, 1960: Natural Radiocarbon in
the Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 65, 2903–
2931. [5.8]
Broecker, W. S., D. M. Peteet and D. Rind, 1985a:
Does the ocean–atmosphere system have more
than one stable mode of operation? Nature 315,
21–26. [5.6]
Broecker, W. S., T. Takahashi and T.-H. Peng, 1985b:
Reconstruction of past atmospheric CO 2 contents
from the chemistry of the contemporary ocean. US
Dep. Energy Report DOE/OR-857, 79 pp. [6.3]
Broecker, W. S., T.-H. Peng, G. Ostlund and
M. Stuiver, 1985c: The distribution of bomb
radiocarbon in the ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 90,
6953–6970. [5.8]
Broecker, W. S., T.-H. Peng, J. Jouzel and G. Russell,
1990: The magnitude of global fresh-water transports of importance to ocean circulation. Climate
Dyn. 4, 73–79. [6.2]
Broecker, W. S., S. Sutherland, W. Smethie,
T.-H. Peng and G. Ostlund, 1995: Oceanic radiocarbon: Separation of the natural and bomb components. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 9, 263–288. [5.8]
Broecker, W. S., S. L. Peacock, S. Walker et al., 1997:
How much deep water is formed in the Southern
Ocean? J. Geophys. Res. 103, 15833–15843. [4.6]
Broecker, W. S., S. Sutherland and T.-H. Peng, 1999:
A possible 20th-century slowdown of Southern
Ocean Deep Water formation. Science 286,
1132–1135. [5.8]
Brooks, C. E. P., 1923: Variations in the levels of the
central African lakes Victoria and Albert.
Geophys. Mem. London 2, 337–344. [2.1]
REFERENCES
609