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An evaluation of some recent batches of IAPSO
standard seawater. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.
17, 854–861. [3.1]
Bainbridge, A. E., 1981: Geosecs Atlantic Expedition,
Vol. 2: Sections and Profiles. National Science
Foundation, Washington, DC. [7.3]
Baines, P. G. and W. Cai, 2000: Analysis of an
interactive instability mechanism for the Antarctic
Circumpolar Wave. J. Climate 13, 1831–1844. [4.6]
Baker, Jr, D. J., 1982: A note on Sverdrup balance
in the Southern Ocean. J. Mar. Res. 40(suppl.),
21–26. [4.6]
Baker, M. A. and C. H. Gibson, 1987: Sampling
turbulence in the stratified ocean: Statistical consequences of strong intermittency. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
17, 1817–1836. [5.2]
Balmaseda, M. A., M. K. Davey and D. L.T. Anderson,
1995: Decadal and seasonal dependence of ENSO
prediction skill. J. Climate 8, 2705–2715. [7.4]
Banks, H. T., 2000: Ocean heat transport in the
South Atlantic in a coupled climate model.
J. Geophys. Res. 105, 1071–1091. [2.3]
Banks, H.T., R. A. Wood, J. M. Gregory, T. C. Johns
and G. S. Jones, 2000: Are observed decadal
changes in intermediate water masses a signature
of anthropogenic climate change? Geophys. Res.
Lett. 27, 2961–2964. [1.2, 2.3]
Baringer, M.O. and R. Molinari, 1999: Atlantic
Ocean baroclinic heat flux at 24 to 26°N.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 353–356. [6.1]
Baringer, M. O. and J. F. Price, 1990: A simple model
of the descending Mediterranean outflow plume.
In: The Physical Oceanography of Sea Straits,
L. J. Pratt (ed.), Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht,
pp. 537–544. [5.6]
Baringer, M. O. and J. F. Price, 1997a: Mixing and
spreading of the Mediterranean outflow. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 27, 1654–1677. [5.7]
Baringer, M. O. and J. F. Price, 1997b: Momentum
and energy balance of the Mediterranean outflow.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27, 1678–1692. [5.6]
Barnett, T. P., K. Hasselmann, M. Chelliah et al.,
1999: Detection and attribution of recent climate
change: a status report. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
80, 2631–2659. [2.3]
Barnier, B., 1998: Forcing the ocean. In: Ocean
Modeling and Parameterization, E. P. Chassignet
and J. Verron (eds), NATO Science Series, Series
C: Math. Phys. Sci., Kluwer Acad. Publ.,
Dordrecht, Vol. 516, 451 pp. [2.2]
Barnier, B., L. Siefridt and P. Marchesiello, 1995:
Thermal forcing for a global ocean circulation
model using a three-year climatology of ECMWF
analyses. J. Mar. Res. 6, 363–380. [5.1, 6.2]
Barnston, A. G. and R. E. Livezey, 1987: Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency
atmospheric circulation patterns. Mon. Wea. Rev.
115, 1083–1126. [7.3]
Barnston, A. G., Y. He and M. H. Glantz, 1999:
Predictive skill of statistical and dynamical climate
models in SST forecasts during the 1997–98
El Niño episode and the 1998 La Niña onset. Bull.
Amer. Meteor. Soc. 80, 217–244. [2.3, 7.4]
Bartello, P. and G. Holloway, 1991: Passive scalar
transport in -plane turbulence. J. Fluid Mech.
223, 521–536. [5.2]
Barth, N., D. Chelton, P. Niiler and M. Schlax,
2001: Comparison of velocity variance in the
Pacific Ocean using altimeter and drifter data.
J. Geophys. Res. (submitted). [4.1]
Barthelet, P., L. Terray and S. Valcke, 1998:
Transient CO 2 experiment using the ARPEGE/
OPAICE non-flux-corrected coupled model.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 2277–2280. [2.3]
Barton, E. D. and A. E. Hill, 1989: Abyssal flow
through the Amirante Trench (western Indian
Ocean). Deep-Sea Res. 36, 1121–1126. [4.3]
Basu, S., S. D. Meyers and J. J. O’Brien, 2000:
Annual and interannual sea-level variations in the
Indian Ocean from TOPEX/POSEIDON observations and ocean model simulations. J. Geophys.
Res. 105, 975–994. [3.3]
Battisti, D. S., 1988: Dynamics and thermodynamics of
a warming event in a coupled tropical atmosphereocean model. J. Atmos. Sci. 45, 2889–2919. [3.3]
Battle, M., M. Bender, P. P. Tans et al., 2000: Global
carbon sinks and their variability, inferred from
atmospheric O 2 and ⌬
13 C. Science 287, 2467–
2470. [6.3]
Baturin, N. G. and P. P. Niiler, 1997: Effects of instability waves in the mixed layer of the equatorial
Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 27771–27794. [4.1]
Baumgartner, A. and E. Reichel, 1975: The World
Water Balance: Mean Annual Global, Continental
and Maritime Precipitation. Elsevier, Amsterdam,
179 pp. [4.7, 6.2]
Beal, L. M. and H. L. Bryden, 1997: Observations of
an Agulhas Undercurrent. Deep-Sea Res. I, 44,
1715–1724. [3.1, 4.2, 4.5, 6.1]
Beal, L. M. and H. L. Bryden, 1999: The velocity and
vorticity structure of the Agulhas Current at 32°S. J.
Geophys. Res. 104, 5151–5176. [1.2, 3.1, 4.7, 6.1]
Beal, L. M., A. Ffield and A. Gordon, 2000: Spreading
of Red Sea overflow waters in the Indian Ocean. J.
Geophys. Res. 105, 8549–8564. [4.7]
Beckmann, A., 1998: The representation of bottom
boundary layer processes in numerical ocean
circulation models. In: Ocean Modeling and
Parameterization, E. P. Chassignet and J. Verron
REFERENCES
605