Alibo DS, Nozaki Y, and Jeandel C (1999) Indium and
yttrium in North Atlantic and Mediterranean waters:
comparison to the Pacific data. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63: 1991--1999.
Bertram C and Elderfield H (1993) The geochemical
balance of the rare earth elements and neodymium
isotopes in the oceans. Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta 57: 1957--1986.
Byrne RH and Sholkovitz ER (1996) Marine chemistry and
geochemistry of the lanthanides. In: Gschneider KA Jr
and Eyring L (eds.) Handbook on the Physics and
Chemistry of Rare Earths, vol. 23, pp. 497--593.
Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
DeBaar HJW, Bacon MP, and Brewer PG (1983) Rareearth distributions with a positive Ce anomaly in the
western North Atlantic Ocean. Nature 301: 324--327.
Elderfield H and Greaves MJ (1982) The rare earth
elements in seawater. Nature 296: 214--219.
German CR, Holliday BP, and Elderfield H (1991) Redox
cycling of rare earth elements in suboxic zone of the
Black Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55:
3553--3558.
Goldberg ED, Koide M, Schmitt RA, and Smith RH (1963)
Rare-earth distributions in the marine environment.
Journal of Geophysical Research 68: 4209--4217.
Greaves MJ, Statham PJ, and Elderfield H (1994) Rare
earth element mobilization from marine atmospheric
dust into seawater. Marine Chemistry 46: 255--260.
Lipin BR and McKay GH (eds.) (1989) Geochemistry and
mineralogy of rare earth elements. Reviews in Mineralogy 21. Washington, DC: Mineralogical Society of
America.
Nozaki Y (1997) A fresh look at elemental distribution in
the North Pacific Ocean. EOS Transactions 78: 221.
Nozaki Y, Alibo DS, Amakawa H, Gamo T, and Hasumoto
H (1999) Dissolved rare earth elements and hydrography in the Sulu Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta 63: 2171--2181.
Sholkovitz ER, Landing WM, and Lewis BL (1994) Ocean
particle chemistry: The fractionation of rare earth
elements between suspended particles and seawater.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58: 1567--1579.
Sholkovitz ER and Schneider DL (1992) Cerium redox
cycles and rare earth elements in the Sargasso Sea.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55: 2737--2743.
Taylor SR and McLennan SM (1985) The Continental
Crust: Its Composition and Evolution. Oxford:
Blackwell.
RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AND THEIR ISOTOPES IN THE OCEAN 51
yttrium in North Atlantic and Mediterranean waters:
comparison to the Pacific data. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63: 1991--1999.
Bertram C and Elderfield H (1993) The geochemical
balance of the rare earth elements and neodymium
isotopes in the oceans. Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta 57: 1957--1986.
Byrne RH and Sholkovitz ER (1996) Marine chemistry and
geochemistry of the lanthanides. In: Gschneider KA Jr
and Eyring L (eds.) Handbook on the Physics and
Chemistry of Rare Earths, vol. 23, pp. 497--593.
Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
DeBaar HJW, Bacon MP, and Brewer PG (1983) Rareearth distributions with a positive Ce anomaly in the
western North Atlantic Ocean. Nature 301: 324--327.
Elderfield H and Greaves MJ (1982) The rare earth
elements in seawater. Nature 296: 214--219.
German CR, Holliday BP, and Elderfield H (1991) Redox
cycling of rare earth elements in suboxic zone of the
Black Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55:
3553--3558.
Goldberg ED, Koide M, Schmitt RA, and Smith RH (1963)
Rare-earth distributions in the marine environment.
Journal of Geophysical Research 68: 4209--4217.
Greaves MJ, Statham PJ, and Elderfield H (1994) Rare
earth element mobilization from marine atmospheric
dust into seawater. Marine Chemistry 46: 255--260.
Lipin BR and McKay GH (eds.) (1989) Geochemistry and
mineralogy of rare earth elements. Reviews in Mineralogy 21. Washington, DC: Mineralogical Society of
America.
Nozaki Y (1997) A fresh look at elemental distribution in
the North Pacific Ocean. EOS Transactions 78: 221.
Nozaki Y, Alibo DS, Amakawa H, Gamo T, and Hasumoto
H (1999) Dissolved rare earth elements and hydrography in the Sulu Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta 63: 2171--2181.
Sholkovitz ER, Landing WM, and Lewis BL (1994) Ocean
particle chemistry: The fractionation of rare earth
elements between suspended particles and seawater.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58: 1567--1579.
Sholkovitz ER and Schneider DL (1992) Cerium redox
cycles and rare earth elements in the Sargasso Sea.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55: 2737--2743.
Taylor SR and McLennan SM (1985) The Continental
Crust: Its Composition and Evolution. Oxford:
Blackwell.
RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AND THEIR ISOTOPES IN THE OCEAN 51