Further Reading
Blake RE, Alt JC, and Martini AM (2001) Oxygen isotope
ratios of PO 4 : an inorganic indicator of enzymatic
activity and P metabolism and a new biomarker in the
search for life. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the USA 98: 2148--2153.
Benitez-Nelson CR (2001) The biogeochemical cycling of
phosphorus in marine systems. Earth-Science Reviews
51: 109--135.
Clark LL, Ingall ED, and Benner R (1999) Marine organic
phosphorus cycling: novel insights from nuclear
magnetic resonance. American Journal of Science 299:
724--737.
Colman AS, Holland HD, and Mackenzie FT (1996)
Redox stabilization of the atmosphere and oceans by
phosphorus limited marine productivity: discussion and
reply. Science 276: 406--408.
Colman AS, Karl DM, Fogel ML, and Blake RE (2000) A
new technique for the measurement of phosphate
oxygen isotopes of dissolved inorganic phosphate in
natural waters. EOS, Transactions of the American
Geophysical Union F176.
Delaney ML (1998) Phosphorus accumulation in marine
sediments and the oceanic phosphorus cycle. Global
Biogeochemical Cycles 12(4): 563--572.
Falkowski PG (1997) Evolution of the nitrogen cycle and
its influence on the biological sequestration of CO 2 in
the ocean. Nature 387: 272--275.
Fo ¨ llmi KB (1996) The phosphorus cycle, phosphogenesis
and marine phosphate-rich deposits. Earth-Science
Reviews 40: 55--124.
Guidry MW, Mackenzie FT and Arvidson RS (2000) Role
of tectonics in phosphorus distribution and cycling. In:
Glenn CR, Pre ´vt-Lucas L and Lucas J (eds) Marine
Authigenesis: From Global to Microbial. SEPM Special
Publication No. 66, pp. 35–51. (See also in this volume
Compton et al. (pp. 21–33), Colman and Holland (pp.
53–75), Rasmussen (pp. 89–101), and others.)
Howarth RW, Jensen HS, Marino R and Postma H (1995)
Transport to and processing of P in near-shore and oceanic
waters. In: Tiessen H (ed.) Phosphorus in the Global
Environment. SCOPE 54, pp. 232–345. Chichester: Wiley.
(See other chapters in this volume for additional
information on P-cycling.)
Karl DM (1999) A sea of change: biogeochemical variability
in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Ecosystems 2:
181--214.
Longinelli A and Nuti S (1973) Revised phosphate–water
isotopic temperature scale. Earth and Planetary Science
Letters 19: 373--376.
Palenik B and Dyhrman ST (1998) Recent progress in
understanding the regulation of marine primary
productivity by phosphorus. In: Lynch JP and Deikman
J (eds.) Phosphorus in Plant Biology: Regulatory
Roles in Molecular, Cellular, Organismic, and
Ecosystem Processes, pp. 26--38. American Society of
Plant Physiologists
Ruttenberg KC (1993) Reassessment of the oceanic
residence time of phosphorus. Chemical Geology 107:
405--409.
Tyrell T (1999) The relative influences of nitrogen
and phosphorus on oceanic productivity. Nature 400:
525--531.
PHOSPHORUS CYCLE 579
Blake RE, Alt JC, and Martini AM (2001) Oxygen isotope
ratios of PO 4 : an inorganic indicator of enzymatic
activity and P metabolism and a new biomarker in the
search for life. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the USA 98: 2148--2153.
Benitez-Nelson CR (2001) The biogeochemical cycling of
phosphorus in marine systems. Earth-Science Reviews
51: 109--135.
Clark LL, Ingall ED, and Benner R (1999) Marine organic
phosphorus cycling: novel insights from nuclear
magnetic resonance. American Journal of Science 299:
724--737.
Colman AS, Holland HD, and Mackenzie FT (1996)
Redox stabilization of the atmosphere and oceans by
phosphorus limited marine productivity: discussion and
reply. Science 276: 406--408.
Colman AS, Karl DM, Fogel ML, and Blake RE (2000) A
new technique for the measurement of phosphate
oxygen isotopes of dissolved inorganic phosphate in
natural waters. EOS, Transactions of the American
Geophysical Union F176.
Delaney ML (1998) Phosphorus accumulation in marine
sediments and the oceanic phosphorus cycle. Global
Biogeochemical Cycles 12(4): 563--572.
Falkowski PG (1997) Evolution of the nitrogen cycle and
its influence on the biological sequestration of CO 2 in
the ocean. Nature 387: 272--275.
Fo ¨ llmi KB (1996) The phosphorus cycle, phosphogenesis
and marine phosphate-rich deposits. Earth-Science
Reviews 40: 55--124.
Guidry MW, Mackenzie FT and Arvidson RS (2000) Role
of tectonics in phosphorus distribution and cycling. In:
Glenn CR, Pre ´vt-Lucas L and Lucas J (eds) Marine
Authigenesis: From Global to Microbial. SEPM Special
Publication No. 66, pp. 35–51. (See also in this volume
Compton et al. (pp. 21–33), Colman and Holland (pp.
53–75), Rasmussen (pp. 89–101), and others.)
Howarth RW, Jensen HS, Marino R and Postma H (1995)
Transport to and processing of P in near-shore and oceanic
waters. In: Tiessen H (ed.) Phosphorus in the Global
Environment. SCOPE 54, pp. 232–345. Chichester: Wiley.
(See other chapters in this volume for additional
information on P-cycling.)
Karl DM (1999) A sea of change: biogeochemical variability
in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Ecosystems 2:
181--214.
Longinelli A and Nuti S (1973) Revised phosphate–water
isotopic temperature scale. Earth and Planetary Science
Letters 19: 373--376.
Palenik B and Dyhrman ST (1998) Recent progress in
understanding the regulation of marine primary
productivity by phosphorus. In: Lynch JP and Deikman
J (eds.) Phosphorus in Plant Biology: Regulatory
Roles in Molecular, Cellular, Organismic, and
Ecosystem Processes, pp. 26--38. American Society of
Plant Physiologists
Ruttenberg KC (1993) Reassessment of the oceanic
residence time of phosphorus. Chemical Geology 107:
405--409.
Tyrell T (1999) The relative influences of nitrogen
and phosphorus on oceanic productivity. Nature 400:
525--531.
PHOSPHORUS CYCLE 579