Trace Metals in Sea Water, pp. 395--414. New York:
Plenum.
Coale KH (1991) Effects of iron, manganese, copper, and
zinc enrichments on productivity and biomass in the
subarctic Pacific. Limnology and Oceanography 36:
1851--1864.
Coale KH, Johnson KS, Chavez FP, et al. (2004) Southern
Ocean iron enrichment experiment, carbon cycling in
high- and low-Si waters. Science 304: 408--414.
Crawford DW, Lipsen MS, Purdie DA, et al. (2003)
Influence of zinc and iron enrichments on phytoplankton growth in the northeastern subarctic Pacific.
Limnology and Oceanography 48: 1583--1600.
Cutter GA and Bruland KW (1984) The marine biogeochemistry of selenium: A reevaluation. Limnology
and Oceanography 29: 1179--1192.
da Silva JJRF and Williams RJP (1991) The Biological
Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford, UK: Clarendon.
Donat JR and Bruland KW (1995) Trace elements in the
oceans. In: Salbu B and Steinnes E (eds.) Trace Elements
in Natural Waters, pp. 247--281. Boca Raton, FL: CRC
Press.
Duce RA and Tindale NW (1991) Atmospheric transport
of iron and its deposition in the ocean. Limnology and
Oceanography 36: 1715--1726.
Falkowski PG (1997) Evolution of the nitrogen cycle and
its influence on the biological sequestration of CO 2 in
the ocean. Nature 387: 272--275.
Ho T, Quigg A, Findel ZV, et al. (2003) The elemental
composition of some marine phytoplankton. Journal of
Phycology 39: 1145--1159.
Hutchins DA, Hare CE, and Weaver RS (2002) Phytoplankton iron limitation in the Humboldt Current and
Peru Upwelling. Limnology and Oceanography 47:
997--1011.
Ito Y and Butler A (2005) Structure of synechobactins, new
siderophores of the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. Limnology and Oceanography 50: 1918--1923.
Johnson KS, Gordon RM, and Coale KH (1997) What
controls dissolved iron concentrations in the world
ocean? Marine Chemistry 57: 137--161.
Kustka AB, San ˜ udo-Wilhelmy S, Carpenter EJ, et al.
(2003) Iron requirements for dinitrogen and ammonium
supported growth in cultures of Trichodesmium (IMS
101): Comparison with nitrogen fixation rates and
iron:carbon ratios of field populations. Limnology and
Oceanography 48: 1869--1884.
Maldonado MT and Price NM (1996) Influence of N
substrate on Fe requirements of marine centric diatoms.
Marine Ecology Progress Series 141: 161--172.
Martin JH, Gordon RM, Fitzwater S, and Broenkow WW
(1989) VERTEX: Phytoplankton/iron studies in the
Gulf of Alaska. Deep-Sea Research 36: 649--680.
Morel FMM and Price NM (2003) Biogeochemical cycles
of trace metals in the oceans. Science 300: 944--947.
Morel FMM, Reinfelder JR, Roberts SB, et al. (1994) Zinc
and carbon co-limitation of marine phytoplankton.
Nature 369: 740--742.
Rue EL and Bruland KW (1995) Complexation of iron(III)
by natural organic ligands in the central North Pacific
as determined by a new competitive ligand equilibration/adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric
method. Marine Chemistry 50: 117--138.
Saito MA, Moffett JW, and Ditullio GR (2004) Cobalt and
nickel in the Peru Upwelling region: A major flux of
labile cobalt utilized as a micronutrient. Global
Biogeochemical Cycles 18: GB4030.
Saito MA, Sigman DM, and Morel FMM (2003) The
bioinorganic chemistry of the ancient ocean: The coevolution of cyanobacterial metal requirements and
biogeochemical cycles at the Archean–Proterozoic
boundary? Inorganica Chimica Acta 356: 308--318.
Shaked Y, Kustka AB, and Morel FMM (2005) A general
kinetic model for iron aquisition by eucaryotic phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 50: 872--882.
Strzepek RF and Harrison PJ (2004) Photosynthetic
architecture differs in coastal and oceanic diatoms.
Nature 431: 689--692.
Sunda WG and Huntsman SA (1995) Cobalt and zinc
interreplacement in marine phytoplankton: Biological
and geochemical implications. Limnology and
Oceanography 40: 1404--1417.
Sunda WG and Huntsman SA (1997) Interrelated influence
of iron, light and cell size on marine phytoplankton
growth. Nature 390: 389--392.
Sunda WG and Huntsman SA (2000) Effect of Zn, Mn,
and Fe on Cd accumulation in phytoplankton:
Implications for oceanic Cd cycling. Limnology and
Oceanography 45: 1501--1516.
Turner DR and Hunter KA (eds.) (2001) The
Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater. New York: Wiley.
28 TRACE ELEMENT NUTRIENTS
Plenum.
Coale KH (1991) Effects of iron, manganese, copper, and
zinc enrichments on productivity and biomass in the
subarctic Pacific. Limnology and Oceanography 36:
1851--1864.
Coale KH, Johnson KS, Chavez FP, et al. (2004) Southern
Ocean iron enrichment experiment, carbon cycling in
high- and low-Si waters. Science 304: 408--414.
Crawford DW, Lipsen MS, Purdie DA, et al. (2003)
Influence of zinc and iron enrichments on phytoplankton growth in the northeastern subarctic Pacific.
Limnology and Oceanography 48: 1583--1600.
Cutter GA and Bruland KW (1984) The marine biogeochemistry of selenium: A reevaluation. Limnology
and Oceanography 29: 1179--1192.
da Silva JJRF and Williams RJP (1991) The Biological
Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford, UK: Clarendon.
Donat JR and Bruland KW (1995) Trace elements in the
oceans. In: Salbu B and Steinnes E (eds.) Trace Elements
in Natural Waters, pp. 247--281. Boca Raton, FL: CRC
Press.
Duce RA and Tindale NW (1991) Atmospheric transport
of iron and its deposition in the ocean. Limnology and
Oceanography 36: 1715--1726.
Falkowski PG (1997) Evolution of the nitrogen cycle and
its influence on the biological sequestration of CO 2 in
the ocean. Nature 387: 272--275.
Ho T, Quigg A, Findel ZV, et al. (2003) The elemental
composition of some marine phytoplankton. Journal of
Phycology 39: 1145--1159.
Hutchins DA, Hare CE, and Weaver RS (2002) Phytoplankton iron limitation in the Humboldt Current and
Peru Upwelling. Limnology and Oceanography 47:
997--1011.
Ito Y and Butler A (2005) Structure of synechobactins, new
siderophores of the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. Limnology and Oceanography 50: 1918--1923.
Johnson KS, Gordon RM, and Coale KH (1997) What
controls dissolved iron concentrations in the world
ocean? Marine Chemistry 57: 137--161.
Kustka AB, San ˜ udo-Wilhelmy S, Carpenter EJ, et al.
(2003) Iron requirements for dinitrogen and ammonium
supported growth in cultures of Trichodesmium (IMS
101): Comparison with nitrogen fixation rates and
iron:carbon ratios of field populations. Limnology and
Oceanography 48: 1869--1884.
Maldonado MT and Price NM (1996) Influence of N
substrate on Fe requirements of marine centric diatoms.
Marine Ecology Progress Series 141: 161--172.
Martin JH, Gordon RM, Fitzwater S, and Broenkow WW
(1989) VERTEX: Phytoplankton/iron studies in the
Gulf of Alaska. Deep-Sea Research 36: 649--680.
Morel FMM and Price NM (2003) Biogeochemical cycles
of trace metals in the oceans. Science 300: 944--947.
Morel FMM, Reinfelder JR, Roberts SB, et al. (1994) Zinc
and carbon co-limitation of marine phytoplankton.
Nature 369: 740--742.
Rue EL and Bruland KW (1995) Complexation of iron(III)
by natural organic ligands in the central North Pacific
as determined by a new competitive ligand equilibration/adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric
method. Marine Chemistry 50: 117--138.
Saito MA, Moffett JW, and Ditullio GR (2004) Cobalt and
nickel in the Peru Upwelling region: A major flux of
labile cobalt utilized as a micronutrient. Global
Biogeochemical Cycles 18: GB4030.
Saito MA, Sigman DM, and Morel FMM (2003) The
bioinorganic chemistry of the ancient ocean: The coevolution of cyanobacterial metal requirements and
biogeochemical cycles at the Archean–Proterozoic
boundary? Inorganica Chimica Acta 356: 308--318.
Shaked Y, Kustka AB, and Morel FMM (2005) A general
kinetic model for iron aquisition by eucaryotic phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 50: 872--882.
Strzepek RF and Harrison PJ (2004) Photosynthetic
architecture differs in coastal and oceanic diatoms.
Nature 431: 689--692.
Sunda WG and Huntsman SA (1995) Cobalt and zinc
interreplacement in marine phytoplankton: Biological
and geochemical implications. Limnology and
Oceanography 40: 1404--1417.
Sunda WG and Huntsman SA (1997) Interrelated influence
of iron, light and cell size on marine phytoplankton
growth. Nature 390: 389--392.
Sunda WG and Huntsman SA (2000) Effect of Zn, Mn,
and Fe on Cd accumulation in phytoplankton:
Implications for oceanic Cd cycling. Limnology and
Oceanography 45: 1501--1516.
Turner DR and Hunter KA (eds.) (2001) The
Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater. New York: Wiley.
28 TRACE ELEMENT NUTRIENTS