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Xu H.S., N. ROBERTS, F.L. SINGLETON, R.W. ATTWELL, D.J. GRIMES and R.R. COLWELL, 1982. Survival and
viability of nonculturable Escherichia coli and vibrio cholerae in the estuarine and marine environment.
Microb. Ecol 8:313-323.
Xu H.S, N.C. ROBERTS, L.A. ADAMS, P.A. West, R.J. SIEBELING, A. HUQ, M.I. HUQ. R. RAHMAN, and R.R.
COLWELL, 1984. An indirect fluorescent antibody staining procedure for detection of Vibrio cholerae samples. J.
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514
2:534-543.
MORITA R.Y., 1983. Starvation-survival of heterotrophs in the marine environment. Advances in Microbial
Ecology. 6: 171-198.
NOVITSKY J.A. and R.Y. MORITA, 1977. Survival of a psychrophilic marine Vibrio under long-term nutrient
starvation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46 : 930-941.
NOVITSKY J.A., and R.Y. MORITA, 1978. Possible strategy for the survival of marine bacteria under starvation
conditions. Mar. Biol. 48: 289-294.
ROZAK D.B., D.J. GRIMES and R.R. COLWELL, 1983. Viable but non-recoverable stages of Salmonella
enteritidis in aquatic systems. Can. J. Microbiol. 25: 415-420.
RUSSEK E. and R.R. COLWELL, 1982. Computation of most probable numbers (MNP). Appl. Environ.
Microbiol. 45 : 1646-1650.
SPIRA W., R.B. SACK and J.L. FROEHLICH, 1981. Simple adult rabbit model for Vibrio cholerae and
enterotoxigenic Echerichia coli diarrhea. Infect. Immun.32 : 739-747
STEVENSON L.H., 1978. A case for bacterial dormancy in aquatic systems. Microb. Ecol. 4 : 127-133.
TABOR P.S., K OHWADA, and COLWELL, 1981. Filterable marine bacteria found in the deep sea. Distribution,
taxonomy and response to starvation. Microb. Ecol. 7: 67-83
Xu H.S., N. ROBERTS, F.L. SINGLETON, R.W. ATTWELL, D.J. GRIMES and R.R. COLWELL, 1982. Survival and
viability of nonculturable Escherichia coli and vibrio cholerae in the estuarine and marine environment.
Microb. Ecol 8:313-323.
Xu H.S, N.C. ROBERTS, L.A. ADAMS, P.A. West, R.J. SIEBELING, A. HUQ, M.I. HUQ. R. RAHMAN, and R.R.
COLWELL, 1984. An indirect fluorescent antibody staining procedure for detection of Vibrio cholerae samples. J.
Microbiol. Meth. 2:221-231.
514
