Marine lipids
Acknowledgments
The authors thank N. Boury-Esnault and J. Vacelet, station marine d’Endoume,
centre d’océanologie de Marseille, and C. Lévi, Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris, for identification of sponges, C. Debitus, centre IRD de Nouméa,
M. Garson, University of Queensland, Australia, and H. El Ali, Océanium de Dakar,
Sénegal, for collecting sponges, P. Doumenq, faculté des Sciences de Marseille
Saint-Jérôme, for performing GC/FTIR experiments, and all their colleagues for
their contribution to this work: H. Al-Easa and A. Al Muftah, University of Qatar,
N. Bourgougnon, université de La Rochelle, É. Gaydou, laboratoire de phytochimie
de Marseille, J. Mirallès, université de Nouakchott, Mauritanie, J.-M.Njinkoué,
université de Douala, Cameroun and A. Samb, université de Dakar. Many thanks
also to students associated with this work: K. Bertoux, R. Galonnier, E.Genin,
S. Maillard, S. Markai, C. Menciu and T. Sall.
This work was supported by the European Marine Science and Technology MAST-III programme PL950054 (glycolipids) and by the French Foreign Mmistry (sponges from
Qatar).
Bibliographic references
Barnathan G., MirallèsJ., Gaydou É., Boury-Esnault N., Kornprobst
J.-M.,1992. New phospholipid fatty acids from the marine sponge Cinachyrella allodada Uliczka. Lipids, 27, 779-784.
Barnathan G., Doumenq P., Njinkoué J.-M., Mirallès J., Debitus C.,
LéviC., Kornprobst J.-M., 1994. Sponge fatty acids-3. Occurrence
of complete series of (n-7) monoenoic and iso-5,9 dienoic longchain fatty acids from the New Caledonian sponge Cinachyrella aff. schulzei. Lipids, 29. 297-303.
Barnathan G., Kornprobst J.-M., Doumenq P., Mirallès J., 1996. New
unsaturated long-chain fatty acids in the phospholipids from the
Axinellidae sponges Trikentrion loeve and Pseudaxinella cf. lunaecharta. Lipids, 31, 193-200.
Barnathan G., Bourgougnon N., Kornprobst J.-M.,1998. Methoxy fatty acids isolated from the red alga, Schizymenia duhyi. Phytochemistry, 47, 761-765.
Bergmann W., Swift A.N., 1951. Marine products. 30. Component
acids of lipids ol sponges. J. Org. Chem., 16, 1206-1221.
Carballeira N.M., Thompson J.E., Ayanoglu E., Djerassi C., 1986.
Biosynthetic studies of marine lipids. 5.The biosynthesis of longchain branched fatty acids in marine sponges. J. Org. Chem., 51,
2751-2755.
Carballeira N.M., Restituyo J., 1991. Identification of the new 11,15icosadienoic acicl and related acids from Erylus formosus. J. Nat.
Prod., 54, 315-317.
42
Acknowledgments
The authors thank N. Boury-Esnault and J. Vacelet, station marine d’Endoume,
centre d’océanologie de Marseille, and C. Lévi, Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris, for identification of sponges, C. Debitus, centre IRD de Nouméa,
M. Garson, University of Queensland, Australia, and H. El Ali, Océanium de Dakar,
Sénegal, for collecting sponges, P. Doumenq, faculté des Sciences de Marseille
Saint-Jérôme, for performing GC/FTIR experiments, and all their colleagues for
their contribution to this work: H. Al-Easa and A. Al Muftah, University of Qatar,
N. Bourgougnon, université de La Rochelle, É. Gaydou, laboratoire de phytochimie
de Marseille, J. Mirallès, université de Nouakchott, Mauritanie, J.-M.Njinkoué,
université de Douala, Cameroun and A. Samb, université de Dakar. Many thanks
also to students associated with this work: K. Bertoux, R. Galonnier, E.Genin,
S. Maillard, S. Markai, C. Menciu and T. Sall.
This work was supported by the European Marine Science and Technology MAST-III programme PL950054 (glycolipids) and by the French Foreign Mmistry (sponges from
Qatar).
Bibliographic references
Barnathan G., MirallèsJ., Gaydou É., Boury-Esnault N., Kornprobst
J.-M.,1992. New phospholipid fatty acids from the marine sponge Cinachyrella allodada Uliczka. Lipids, 27, 779-784.
Barnathan G., Doumenq P., Njinkoué J.-M., Mirallès J., Debitus C.,
LéviC., Kornprobst J.-M., 1994. Sponge fatty acids-3. Occurrence
of complete series of (n-7) monoenoic and iso-5,9 dienoic longchain fatty acids from the New Caledonian sponge Cinachyrella aff. schulzei. Lipids, 29. 297-303.
Barnathan G., Kornprobst J.-M., Doumenq P., Mirallès J., 1996. New
unsaturated long-chain fatty acids in the phospholipids from the
Axinellidae sponges Trikentrion loeve and Pseudaxinella cf. lunaecharta. Lipids, 31, 193-200.
Barnathan G., Bourgougnon N., Kornprobst J.-M.,1998. Methoxy fatty acids isolated from the red alga, Schizymenia duhyi. Phytochemistry, 47, 761-765.
Bergmann W., Swift A.N., 1951. Marine products. 30. Component
acids of lipids ol sponges. J. Org. Chem., 16, 1206-1221.
Carballeira N.M., Thompson J.E., Ayanoglu E., Djerassi C., 1986.
Biosynthetic studies of marine lipids. 5.The biosynthesis of longchain branched fatty acids in marine sponges. J. Org. Chem., 51,
2751-2755.
Carballeira N.M., Restituyo J., 1991. Identification of the new 11,15icosadienoic acicl and related acids from Erylus formosus. J. Nat.
Prod., 54, 315-317.
42