SUBJECT INDEX
599
electroreceptors, 123, 257, 347, 456,
484, 517, 552, 558, 561-563, 566,
567
exteroceptor, 565
mechanoreceptors, 128, 495, 562, 563,
565, 567
multimodal, 129
stretch, 132
thermoreceptors, 121-132
touch-temperature, 127
visual or optic, see Vision
Repellents, 109
Rete mirabile, 3
Retina, 3, 5, 6, 8-14, 19, 26, 33-39, 41,
44, 48-50, 60, 70, 74, 75, 556, 557
accessory retina, 13, 14
electrophysiology of, 33-53
C response, 48-50
electroretinogram, 3 5 4 0
component analysis of, 37-39
L response, 48-50
localization of components of, 3 9 4 0
luminosity type, 48, 49
as mass response, 35-37
S cell, 49, 50
S response, 48-50
fovea, 4-6
ganglion cells, 3335, 39, 47, 50, 52,
53, 63, 75
receptive field, 4 1 4 3
response of single, 4 0 4 3
horizontal cells, 34, 47-50
inner nuclear layer, 34, 39, 40, 50, 51
responses in, 47-50
S cells, 49, 50
S potential, 40, 47-52
Retinomotor movements, 9, see also
Photomechanical movements
Retractor lentis muscle, 6
Retractor muscle, 3
Retroorbital muscle, 279
Rheotaxis, 112, 113, 142
Rostra1 accessory organ, see Accessory
5
Sacculus, 163-165, 175, 208-210, 218,
219, 221, 223, 225, 226, 235, 274,
320, 321
organs
sagitta, 164, 209
Sach's organ, 385, 457, 474
Schooling, 106, 107, 137, 160, 161, 185,
Sclera, 2, 14
Segmental cutaneous system, 123-125
Semicircular canals, 130, 164, 208, 210,
188, 189, 191
219, 221
function of, 214236
structure, 209
Sherrington concept, 471
Sinus impar, 320, 321
Skin, 243, 382, 501-505, 513, 515, 524,
529, 532, 540, 541, 544548, 552,
559, 563, 564, 567, see also Cutaneous structures
Skull, 145, 147, 148, 166, 167, 177, 215,
222, 2-33, 234, 277
Snout, 82, 382, 383, 397, 409, 563
Sonic drumming muscle, 145
Sonic mechanisms, 142-154, 161, 482,
Sonic muscles, 146-151
Sonic organ, 164-170
Sonic species, 137-139, 158
Sounds, 154-162
563
detection mechanisms of, 136, 162hydrodynamic and swimming, 142,
production, 135-162
stridulatory, 142, 156, 157, 186
swim bladder, 157-160, 184
182, see also Hearing
153, 154, 186
Spinal system, 315, 330, 331, 381, 412,
417, 424, 441, 465, 472474, 476,
479
anatomy of, 297-310
circuitry, 266, 281, 293-295, 297, 471,
cord, 124, 266, 271-273, 277-279, 281,
295, 297, 298, 300, 303-305, 307,
311, 317, 327, 331, 33&338, 340343, 411, 412, 416, 417, 419, 425,
461, 468, 470, 471, 473, 475, 479
nerves, 80, 87, 89, 103, 152, 381, 385,
406
responses, 28C294
Spindle cells, 88
Statocyst, 218
476
282, 284-286, 288-290, 292, 293,
599
electroreceptors, 123, 257, 347, 456,
484, 517, 552, 558, 561-563, 566,
567
exteroceptor, 565
mechanoreceptors, 128, 495, 562, 563,
565, 567
multimodal, 129
stretch, 132
thermoreceptors, 121-132
touch-temperature, 127
visual or optic, see Vision
Repellents, 109
Rete mirabile, 3
Retina, 3, 5, 6, 8-14, 19, 26, 33-39, 41,
44, 48-50, 60, 70, 74, 75, 556, 557
accessory retina, 13, 14
electrophysiology of, 33-53
C response, 48-50
electroretinogram, 3 5 4 0
component analysis of, 37-39
L response, 48-50
localization of components of, 3 9 4 0
luminosity type, 48, 49
as mass response, 35-37
S cell, 49, 50
S response, 48-50
fovea, 4-6
ganglion cells, 3335, 39, 47, 50, 52,
53, 63, 75
receptive field, 4 1 4 3
response of single, 4 0 4 3
horizontal cells, 34, 47-50
inner nuclear layer, 34, 39, 40, 50, 51
responses in, 47-50
S cells, 49, 50
S potential, 40, 47-52
Retinomotor movements, 9, see also
Photomechanical movements
Retractor lentis muscle, 6
Retractor muscle, 3
Retroorbital muscle, 279
Rheotaxis, 112, 113, 142
Rostra1 accessory organ, see Accessory
5
Sacculus, 163-165, 175, 208-210, 218,
219, 221, 223, 225, 226, 235, 274,
320, 321
organs
sagitta, 164, 209
Sach's organ, 385, 457, 474
Schooling, 106, 107, 137, 160, 161, 185,
Sclera, 2, 14
Segmental cutaneous system, 123-125
Semicircular canals, 130, 164, 208, 210,
188, 189, 191
219, 221
function of, 214236
structure, 209
Sherrington concept, 471
Sinus impar, 320, 321
Skin, 243, 382, 501-505, 513, 515, 524,
529, 532, 540, 541, 544548, 552,
559, 563, 564, 567, see also Cutaneous structures
Skull, 145, 147, 148, 166, 167, 177, 215,
222, 2-33, 234, 277
Snout, 82, 382, 383, 397, 409, 563
Sonic drumming muscle, 145
Sonic mechanisms, 142-154, 161, 482,
Sonic muscles, 146-151
Sonic organ, 164-170
Sonic species, 137-139, 158
Sounds, 154-162
563
detection mechanisms of, 136, 162hydrodynamic and swimming, 142,
production, 135-162
stridulatory, 142, 156, 157, 186
swim bladder, 157-160, 184
182, see also Hearing
153, 154, 186
Spinal system, 315, 330, 331, 381, 412,
417, 424, 441, 465, 472474, 476,
479
anatomy of, 297-310
circuitry, 266, 281, 293-295, 297, 471,
cord, 124, 266, 271-273, 277-279, 281,
295, 297, 298, 300, 303-305, 307,
311, 317, 327, 331, 33&338, 340343, 411, 412, 416, 417, 419, 425,
461, 468, 470, 471, 473, 475, 479
nerves, 80, 87, 89, 103, 152, 381, 385,
406
responses, 28C294
Spindle cells, 88
Statocyst, 218
476
282, 284-286, 288-290, 292, 293,