598
SUBJECT INDEX
Neuromast organ, 168, 182, 207, 247250, 259, 502, see also Canal organs,
Lateral line organs, Mechanoreceptors
Nictitating membrane, 2
Ninth cranial nerve, see Glossopharyngeal
Nose, 81, 83, 92, 96, 99, 104-106, 110,
Nucleus princeps trigemini, 274
nerve
111
0
Occipital nerve, 152
Oculoniotor muscles, 2
Oculomotor nerve, 9, 462, 553, 554
Ociilomotor neurons, 471, 472
Odors
attractant, 112
predator, 108
repellent, 109
Olfaction, olfactory
bulb, 80, 84, 89, 90, 96, 97, 99, 108111, 554, 567
center, 89
epithelial system, 84, 86
epithelium, 82-84, 86, 87, 93-95, 98,
99, 106, 107
knob, 83, 86
lobe, 90, 93, 106
nerve, 80, 84, 89, 90, 94-96, 108
organ, 81-87, 104, 253
pits, 81, 82, 84
receptor, 82, 84-86
rosette, 81, 82
sac, 94, 96, 97, 105, 106
sense, 91-93, 104, 106-108
system, 81, 94-100, 105
tract, 80, 90, 91, 94, 97-99, 104
activity, 95, 96
electrical activity and central reguOperculum, 145, 273, 278, 280, 341, 406
Optic lobes, 110
Optic nerve, 13, 14, 33-35, 38
Optic sense, 104
Optic tectum, 39, 61, 68, 70, 72, 74, 553,
Orthokinesis, 112
Otolith organs, 164, 180, 208, 214, 223,
latory system, 97-100
554
226, 234-236
function of, 218-226
structure of, 209-211
Otocyst, 218
P
Pacemaker neurons, 461, 469476, 478,
Pacinian corpuscle, 253, 255
Palatal organ, 87, 100
of carp, 100, 101
Palatine nerve, 87
Pars inferior, 164, 219, 234
Pars superior, 164, 219, 234
Pectoral girdle, 145
Perilyniphatic fluid, 167, 174, 320
Pharynx, 80, 87, 142, 143
Photomechanical movements, 9-12
Photopigments, see Visual pigments
Photoreceptor, 31, 40, 44, 46, 47, 49-51,
early and late receptor potential, 43,
response of, 4 3 4 7
479, 482
see also Retina, Vision
44
Pigments, 9, 12, 14, 26, 43, 44, 52, 53,
87, see also Retina, Vision
black, 13
epithelium, 4, 9-12, 39
falciforni process, 3
melanophore, 12
opsin, 14, 15, 18, 23, 24
photophores, 13
porphyropsin, see Visual pigments
retinal melanin, 9, 11
rhodopsin, see Visual pigments
Pit organs, 103, 549
Placode, 207
Pneumatic duct, 146
Postopercuhr organ, 406, 409
Protractor muscle, 3
Pseudobranch, 3
Pupil, 3, 4, 8, 9, 11, 12
R
Receptor potential, 248-250
origin of, 253-255
properties of, 251-253
auditory (acoustic), 565
bimodal, 128
cutaneous, 127
Receptors
SUBJECT INDEX
Neuromast organ, 168, 182, 207, 247250, 259, 502, see also Canal organs,
Lateral line organs, Mechanoreceptors
Nictitating membrane, 2
Ninth cranial nerve, see Glossopharyngeal
Nose, 81, 83, 92, 96, 99, 104-106, 110,
Nucleus princeps trigemini, 274
nerve
111
0
Occipital nerve, 152
Oculoniotor muscles, 2
Oculomotor nerve, 9, 462, 553, 554
Ociilomotor neurons, 471, 472
Odors
attractant, 112
predator, 108
repellent, 109
Olfaction, olfactory
bulb, 80, 84, 89, 90, 96, 97, 99, 108111, 554, 567
center, 89
epithelial system, 84, 86
epithelium, 82-84, 86, 87, 93-95, 98,
99, 106, 107
knob, 83, 86
lobe, 90, 93, 106
nerve, 80, 84, 89, 90, 94-96, 108
organ, 81-87, 104, 253
pits, 81, 82, 84
receptor, 82, 84-86
rosette, 81, 82
sac, 94, 96, 97, 105, 106
sense, 91-93, 104, 106-108
system, 81, 94-100, 105
tract, 80, 90, 91, 94, 97-99, 104
activity, 95, 96
electrical activity and central reguOperculum, 145, 273, 278, 280, 341, 406
Optic lobes, 110
Optic nerve, 13, 14, 33-35, 38
Optic sense, 104
Optic tectum, 39, 61, 68, 70, 72, 74, 553,
Orthokinesis, 112
Otolith organs, 164, 180, 208, 214, 223,
latory system, 97-100
554
226, 234-236
function of, 218-226
structure of, 209-211
Otocyst, 218
P
Pacemaker neurons, 461, 469476, 478,
Pacinian corpuscle, 253, 255
Palatal organ, 87, 100
of carp, 100, 101
Palatine nerve, 87
Pars inferior, 164, 219, 234
Pars superior, 164, 219, 234
Pectoral girdle, 145
Perilyniphatic fluid, 167, 174, 320
Pharynx, 80, 87, 142, 143
Photomechanical movements, 9-12
Photopigments, see Visual pigments
Photoreceptor, 31, 40, 44, 46, 47, 49-51,
early and late receptor potential, 43,
response of, 4 3 4 7
479, 482
see also Retina, Vision
44
Pigments, 9, 12, 14, 26, 43, 44, 52, 53,
87, see also Retina, Vision
black, 13
epithelium, 4, 9-12, 39
falciforni process, 3
melanophore, 12
opsin, 14, 15, 18, 23, 24
photophores, 13
porphyropsin, see Visual pigments
retinal melanin, 9, 11
rhodopsin, see Visual pigments
Pit organs, 103, 549
Placode, 207
Pneumatic duct, 146
Postopercuhr organ, 406, 409
Protractor muscle, 3
Pseudobranch, 3
Pupil, 3, 4, 8, 9, 11, 12
R
Receptor potential, 248-250
origin of, 253-255
properties of, 251-253
auditory (acoustic), 565
bimodal, 128
cutaneous, 127
Receptors