238
0. LOWENSTEIN
Lowenstein, O., and Sand, A. (1940a). The individual and integrated activity of the
semicircular canals of the elasmobranch labyrinth. J. Physiol. (London) 99, 89101.
Lowenstein, O., and Sand, A. (1940b). The mechanism of the semicircular canal. A
study of the responses of single-fibre preparations to angular accelerations and
rotations at constant speed. Proc. Roy. SOC. B129, 256-275.
Lowenstein, O., and Thornhill, R. A. (1971). Submitted for publication.
Lowenstein, O., Osborne, M. P., and Wersall, J. (1964). Structure and innervation
of the sensory epithelia of the labyrinth in the Thornback Ray (Raja claaata).
Proc. Roy. SOC. B160, 1-12.
Lowenstein, O., Osborne, M. P., and Thornhill, R. A. (1968). The anatomy and
ultrastructure of the labyrinth of the lamprey (Lampetra jluuiatilis, L.). Proc.
Roy. SOC. B170, 113-134.
Lyon, E. T. (1899). A contribution to the comparative physiology of compensatory
motions. Am. J. Physwl. 3, 86-114.
McDonald, H. E. ( 1921). Ability of Pimephales notatus to form associations with
sound vibrations. J. Comp. Physiol. 2, 191-193.
MacNaughton, I. P. J., and McNally, W. J. (1946). Some experiments which
indicate that the frog’s lagena has an equilibrium function. 1. Laryngol. Otol.
61, 204-214.
Maier, H. N. (1909). Neue Eeobachtungen iiber das Horvermogen der Fische. Arch.
Hydrobid. 4, 393-397.
Manning, F. B. (1924). Hearing in the goldfish in relation to the structure of its
ear. J. Exptl. Zool. 41, 5-20.
Maxwell, S. S. ( 1923). “Labyrinth and Equilibrium.” Lippincott, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania.
Moorhouse, V. H. K. (1933). Reactions of fish to noise. Contrib. Can Biol. Fisheries
7, 465-475.
Nelson, D. R. (1966). Hearing and acoustic orientation in the lemon shark, Negaprion
brezjirostris (Poey), and other large sharks. Dissertation Abstr. 27, 1.
Nelson, D. R., and Gruber, S. H. (1963). Sharks: Attraction by low-frequency sounds.
Science 142, 975-977.
Parker, G. H. (1904). Hearing and allied senses in fishes. Bull. U. S. Fisheries
Commun. 22, 45-64.
Parker, G. H. (1908). Structure and function of the ear of the Squeteague. U . S.
Bur. Fisheries Bull. 28, 1213-1224.
Parker, G. H. (1909). Influence of the eyes, ears and other allied sense organs on
the movements of the dogfish, Mustelus canis. U . S. Bur. Fisheries Bull. 29,
4%57.
Parker, G. H. and van Heusen, A. P. (1917). The reception of mechanical stimuli
by the skin, lateral line organs and ears in fishes, especially in Ameiurus. Am. J.
Physiol. 44, 463489.
Piper, H. ( 1906). Aktionsstrome vom Gehororgan der Fische bei Schallreizung.
Zentr. Physiol. 20, 293-297.
Poggendorf, D. ( 1952). Die absoluten Horschwellen des Zwergwelses ( Ameiurus
nebulosus) und Beitrage zur Physik des Weberschen Apparates der Ostariophysen. 2. Vergleich. Physiol. 34, 222-257.
Reinhardt, F. ( 1935). Uber die Richtungswahrnehmung bei Fischen, besonders bei
der Elritze (Phoxinus Zuevis) und beim Zwergwels (Ameiurus nebulosus Raf.).
2. Vergleich. Physiol. 22, 570-604.
0. LOWENSTEIN
Lowenstein, O., and Sand, A. (1940a). The individual and integrated activity of the
semicircular canals of the elasmobranch labyrinth. J. Physiol. (London) 99, 89101.
Lowenstein, O., and Sand, A. (1940b). The mechanism of the semicircular canal. A
study of the responses of single-fibre preparations to angular accelerations and
rotations at constant speed. Proc. Roy. SOC. B129, 256-275.
Lowenstein, O., and Thornhill, R. A. (1971). Submitted for publication.
Lowenstein, O., Osborne, M. P., and Wersall, J. (1964). Structure and innervation
of the sensory epithelia of the labyrinth in the Thornback Ray (Raja claaata).
Proc. Roy. SOC. B160, 1-12.
Lowenstein, O., Osborne, M. P., and Thornhill, R. A. (1968). The anatomy and
ultrastructure of the labyrinth of the lamprey (Lampetra jluuiatilis, L.). Proc.
Roy. SOC. B170, 113-134.
Lyon, E. T. (1899). A contribution to the comparative physiology of compensatory
motions. Am. J. Physwl. 3, 86-114.
McDonald, H. E. ( 1921). Ability of Pimephales notatus to form associations with
sound vibrations. J. Comp. Physiol. 2, 191-193.
MacNaughton, I. P. J., and McNally, W. J. (1946). Some experiments which
indicate that the frog’s lagena has an equilibrium function. 1. Laryngol. Otol.
61, 204-214.
Maier, H. N. (1909). Neue Eeobachtungen iiber das Horvermogen der Fische. Arch.
Hydrobid. 4, 393-397.
Manning, F. B. (1924). Hearing in the goldfish in relation to the structure of its
ear. J. Exptl. Zool. 41, 5-20.
Maxwell, S. S. ( 1923). “Labyrinth and Equilibrium.” Lippincott, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania.
Moorhouse, V. H. K. (1933). Reactions of fish to noise. Contrib. Can Biol. Fisheries
7, 465-475.
Nelson, D. R. (1966). Hearing and acoustic orientation in the lemon shark, Negaprion
brezjirostris (Poey), and other large sharks. Dissertation Abstr. 27, 1.
Nelson, D. R., and Gruber, S. H. (1963). Sharks: Attraction by low-frequency sounds.
Science 142, 975-977.
Parker, G. H. (1904). Hearing and allied senses in fishes. Bull. U. S. Fisheries
Commun. 22, 45-64.
Parker, G. H. (1908). Structure and function of the ear of the Squeteague. U . S.
Bur. Fisheries Bull. 28, 1213-1224.
Parker, G. H. (1909). Influence of the eyes, ears and other allied sense organs on
the movements of the dogfish, Mustelus canis. U . S. Bur. Fisheries Bull. 29,
4%57.
Parker, G. H. and van Heusen, A. P. (1917). The reception of mechanical stimuli
by the skin, lateral line organs and ears in fishes, especially in Ameiurus. Am. J.
Physiol. 44, 463489.
Piper, H. ( 1906). Aktionsstrome vom Gehororgan der Fische bei Schallreizung.
Zentr. Physiol. 20, 293-297.
Poggendorf, D. ( 1952). Die absoluten Horschwellen des Zwergwelses ( Ameiurus
nebulosus) und Beitrage zur Physik des Weberschen Apparates der Ostariophysen. 2. Vergleich. Physiol. 34, 222-257.
Reinhardt, F. ( 1935). Uber die Richtungswahrnehmung bei Fischen, besonders bei
der Elritze (Phoxinus Zuevis) und beim Zwergwels (Ameiurus nebulosus Raf.).
2. Vergleich. Physiol. 22, 570-604.