286
D. J. RANDALL
Schumann et al., 1969). The changes in transfer factor are probably
in part related to changes in the pattern of blood flow in the gills
caused by increased levels of circulating catccholamines ( see Section
11, A, 3 ) . The increased flux of sodium across the gills of trout during
swimming in freshwater is probably alleviated by a rise in blood cortisol
levels (Donaldson and McBridge, 1967) which causes a reduction in
sodium excretion in the kidney (Mayer et al., 1967).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I would like to thank Dr. David Jones for reading and criticizing this nianuscript, which was prepared while the author was a John Simon Memorial Cuggenheim
Fellow in the Zoology Department, University of Bristol. I would also like to thank
Professor G. M. Hughes for permission to use the facilities of his department during
that period.
REFERENCES
Altman, P. L., and Dittmer, D. S., eds. (1964). “Biology Data Book.” Fed. Am.
SOC. Exptl. Biol., Washington, D.C.
Anthony, E. H. ( 1961). Survival of goldfish in presence of carbon monoxide. J. Exptl.
Biol. 38, 105-125.
Ball, J. N. (1969). The pituitary: Prolactin and growth hormone. I n “Fish Physiology” (W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall, eds.), Vol. 11, pp. 207-240. Academic
Press, New York.
Bastos, J. R. ( 1966). Sobre a Serie vermelha do sangue de Scornbetornorus maculutus
(Mitchell). Arg. Est. Biol. Mar. Uniu. Fed. Ceara 6 , 3945.
Baumgarten, D., and Randall, D. J. (1967). Unpublished observations.
Baumgarten-Schumann, D., and Piiper, J. (1968). Gas exchange in the gills of
resting unanesthetized dogfish. ( Scyliorhinus stellaris). Resp. Physiol. 5, 317-325.
Baumgarten-Schumann, D., Randall, D. J., and Malyusz, M. (1969). Gas exchange
versus ion exchange across the gills of fishes. In preparation.
Beaumont, C. (1968). Unpublished data.
Beaumont, C., and Randall, D. J. (1968). Unpublished data.
Berg, J., and Steen, J. B. (1965). Physiological mechanism for aerial respiration
Berg, T., and Steen, J. B. (1968). The mechanism of oxygen concentration in the
Bitjel, J. H. (1949). The structure and the mechanism of movement of gill filaments
Black, E. C. (1940). The transport of oxygen by the blood of freshwater fish.
Black, E. C. (1951). Respiration in fish. Publ. Ontario Fisheries Rcs. Lab. 71, 91-111.
Black, E. C., and Black, V. S. (1946). Oxygen and C02 dissociation curves of the
Black, E. C., and Irving, L. (1938). The effect of hemolysis upon the affinity of
Black, E. C., Kirkpatrick, D., and Tucker, H. H. (1966). Oxygen dissociation curves
in the eel. Cornp. Biochem. Physiol. 15, 469-484.
swimbladder of the eel. J. Physiol. (London ) 195, 631-638.
in teleostii. Arch. Need. Zool. 8, 1-22 and iii.
Biol. Bull. 80, 215-229.
blood of Atlantic salmon, etc. Federutioti Proc. 5, 8 .
fish blood for oxygen. J. Cellular Cornp. Physiol. 12, 255-262.
D. J. RANDALL
Schumann et al., 1969). The changes in transfer factor are probably
in part related to changes in the pattern of blood flow in the gills
caused by increased levels of circulating catccholamines ( see Section
11, A, 3 ) . The increased flux of sodium across the gills of trout during
swimming in freshwater is probably alleviated by a rise in blood cortisol
levels (Donaldson and McBridge, 1967) which causes a reduction in
sodium excretion in the kidney (Mayer et al., 1967).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I would like to thank Dr. David Jones for reading and criticizing this nianuscript, which was prepared while the author was a John Simon Memorial Cuggenheim
Fellow in the Zoology Department, University of Bristol. I would also like to thank
Professor G. M. Hughes for permission to use the facilities of his department during
that period.
REFERENCES
Altman, P. L., and Dittmer, D. S., eds. (1964). “Biology Data Book.” Fed. Am.
SOC. Exptl. Biol., Washington, D.C.
Anthony, E. H. ( 1961). Survival of goldfish in presence of carbon monoxide. J. Exptl.
Biol. 38, 105-125.
Ball, J. N. (1969). The pituitary: Prolactin and growth hormone. I n “Fish Physiology” (W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall, eds.), Vol. 11, pp. 207-240. Academic
Press, New York.
Bastos, J. R. ( 1966). Sobre a Serie vermelha do sangue de Scornbetornorus maculutus
(Mitchell). Arg. Est. Biol. Mar. Uniu. Fed. Ceara 6 , 3945.
Baumgarten, D., and Randall, D. J. (1967). Unpublished observations.
Baumgarten-Schumann, D., and Piiper, J. (1968). Gas exchange in the gills of
resting unanesthetized dogfish. ( Scyliorhinus stellaris). Resp. Physiol. 5, 317-325.
Baumgarten-Schumann, D., Randall, D. J., and Malyusz, M. (1969). Gas exchange
versus ion exchange across the gills of fishes. In preparation.
Beaumont, C. (1968). Unpublished data.
Beaumont, C., and Randall, D. J. (1968). Unpublished data.
Berg, J., and Steen, J. B. (1965). Physiological mechanism for aerial respiration
Berg, T., and Steen, J. B. (1968). The mechanism of oxygen concentration in the
Bitjel, J. H. (1949). The structure and the mechanism of movement of gill filaments
Black, E. C. (1940). The transport of oxygen by the blood of freshwater fish.
Black, E. C. (1951). Respiration in fish. Publ. Ontario Fisheries Rcs. Lab. 71, 91-111.
Black, E. C., and Black, V. S. (1946). Oxygen and C02 dissociation curves of the
Black, E. C., and Irving, L. (1938). The effect of hemolysis upon the affinity of
Black, E. C., Kirkpatrick, D., and Tucker, H. H. (1966). Oxygen dissociation curves
in the eel. Cornp. Biochem. Physiol. 15, 469-484.
swimbladder of the eel. J. Physiol. (London ) 195, 631-638.
in teleostii. Arch. Need. Zool. 8, 1-22 and iii.
Biol. Bull. 80, 215-229.
blood of Atlantic salmon, etc. Federutioti Proc. 5, 8 .
fish blood for oxygen. J. Cellular Cornp. Physiol. 12, 255-262.