636
SUBJECT INDEX
Antarctic benthos-mdinued
history of investigations, 18-27
McMurdo Sound glass sponge, 156
McMurdo Sound mixed, 156
minor, 155-156
origins, 165-170
Pennell Bank, 155
Ross Sea Bathyal, 156
shelf edge barnacle, 155
Antarctic environment, 3-18
biological region, 5-7
endemism, 16-18
subdivisions of region, 9-16
terminology, 7-9
Antarctic fauna, 27-136
Actiniaria, 42-43
Amphineura, 83-84
Amphipoda, 71, 72-75
Antipatharia, 44
Ascidiacea, 11 6-1 21
Asteroidea, 109-112
bipolarity, 164-165
Bivalvia, 91-96
Brachiopoda, 57-58
brooding or viviparity, 157-164
Bryozoa, 58-60
calcareous, 33
Cephalopoda, 86-87
Cirripedia, 64-69
Coelenterata, 41-47
Crinoidea, 114-115
Crustacea, 64-82
Cumacea, 69-70
Decapoda, 81-82
Echinoderida, 50
Echinodermata, 104-1 16
Echinoidea, 104-108
Echiura, 56-57
fishes, 121-136
Foraminifera, 30-35
Gaatropoda, 87-91
Holothuroidea, 115-1 16
Hydroidea, 45-46
Isopoda, 75-81
Mollusca, 82-104
Nematoda, 48-49
Nemertea, 49-50
non-calcareous, 33
Octocorallia, 44-45
Ophiuroidea, 112-114
Antarctic fauna-continued
origins, 165-170
Ostracoda, 70-72
Polychaeta, 50-55
Porifera, 35-41
Priapulida, 55-56
Pycnogonida, 60-64
Scaphopoda, 84-85
scleractinian corals, 41-42
Sipuncula, 56
Stylasterina, 46-47
Tanaidacea, 75-81
Turbellaria, 47-48
white-blooded fishes, 128-129
Antarctic-Notal type, 134
Circumpolar-Antarctic type, 134
common, 123
composition of benthic fish fauna,
distribution, 134-136
East Antarctic type, 134
freezing resistance, 132
general physiology, 131-133
giant, 123, 127-128
reproduction, 133-134
South Georgian type, 134
Trematomua bernucchi, 129-1 3 1
West Antarctic type, 134
West Antarctic-South Georgia type,
White blooded, 123, 124, 128-129,
Antarctic &shes, 121-136
123-127
134
167
Antarctic marine algae, 136-146
ecology, 141-145
origin, 145-146
zonation, 141-146
Antarctic Peninsula, 3, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13,
19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 42, 44, 45,
47, 48, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 64,
66, 67, 69, 74, 75, 79, 80, 83, 84,
87, 89, 95, 97, 98, 102, 105, 107,
108, 110, 113, 116, 117, 118, 119,
124, 132, 133, 138, 139, 140, 141,
142, 143, 144, 145, 163, 170, 171
Arthur Harbour, 152, 153
Hope Bay, 143
Melchior Island, 143
Paradise Harbour, 143
SUBJECT INDEX
Antarctic benthos-mdinued
history of investigations, 18-27
McMurdo Sound glass sponge, 156
McMurdo Sound mixed, 156
minor, 155-156
origins, 165-170
Pennell Bank, 155
Ross Sea Bathyal, 156
shelf edge barnacle, 155
Antarctic environment, 3-18
biological region, 5-7
endemism, 16-18
subdivisions of region, 9-16
terminology, 7-9
Antarctic fauna, 27-136
Actiniaria, 42-43
Amphineura, 83-84
Amphipoda, 71, 72-75
Antipatharia, 44
Ascidiacea, 11 6-1 21
Asteroidea, 109-112
bipolarity, 164-165
Bivalvia, 91-96
Brachiopoda, 57-58
brooding or viviparity, 157-164
Bryozoa, 58-60
calcareous, 33
Cephalopoda, 86-87
Cirripedia, 64-69
Coelenterata, 41-47
Crinoidea, 114-115
Crustacea, 64-82
Cumacea, 69-70
Decapoda, 81-82
Echinoderida, 50
Echinodermata, 104-1 16
Echinoidea, 104-108
Echiura, 56-57
fishes, 121-136
Foraminifera, 30-35
Gaatropoda, 87-91
Holothuroidea, 115-1 16
Hydroidea, 45-46
Isopoda, 75-81
Mollusca, 82-104
Nematoda, 48-49
Nemertea, 49-50
non-calcareous, 33
Octocorallia, 44-45
Ophiuroidea, 112-114
Antarctic fauna-continued
origins, 165-170
Ostracoda, 70-72
Polychaeta, 50-55
Porifera, 35-41
Priapulida, 55-56
Pycnogonida, 60-64
Scaphopoda, 84-85
scleractinian corals, 41-42
Sipuncula, 56
Stylasterina, 46-47
Tanaidacea, 75-81
Turbellaria, 47-48
white-blooded fishes, 128-129
Antarctic-Notal type, 134
Circumpolar-Antarctic type, 134
common, 123
composition of benthic fish fauna,
distribution, 134-136
East Antarctic type, 134
freezing resistance, 132
general physiology, 131-133
giant, 123, 127-128
reproduction, 133-134
South Georgian type, 134
Trematomua bernucchi, 129-1 3 1
West Antarctic type, 134
West Antarctic-South Georgia type,
White blooded, 123, 124, 128-129,
Antarctic &shes, 121-136
123-127
134
167
Antarctic marine algae, 136-146
ecology, 141-145
origin, 145-146
zonation, 141-146
Antarctic Peninsula, 3, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13,
19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 42, 44, 45,
47, 48, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 64,
66, 67, 69, 74, 75, 79, 80, 83, 84,
87, 89, 95, 97, 98, 102, 105, 107,
108, 110, 113, 116, 117, 118, 119,
124, 132, 133, 138, 139, 140, 141,
142, 143, 144, 145, 163, 170, 171
Arthur Harbour, 152, 153
Hope Bay, 143
Melchior Island, 143
Paradise Harbour, 143