562
SUBJECT INDEX
Upwelling, charting, 318-326
distribution of guano islands, 319,
phosphatic deposits, 318, 320, 321
sperm whale catches, 319, 320, 321
Upwelling, description of well known
California Current system, 271-276
Gulf of Panama system, 276-277
biological boundary, 266, 289
biology, 311-318
California Current system, 271-276
community structure, 266, 318
convergences, 269, 260, 261, 263,
264, 286, 292, 322, 323
divergences, 266, 268, 269, 260, 261,
262, 263,264, 266,284,286, 289,
291,292, 316, 319, 320, 322, 323,
324
domes and eastern boundary currents, 292-293
dynamic boundary, 269, 266, 323
ecological efficiency, 310
equatorial system, 291-292
Gulf of Panama system, 276-277
harmonic regression of temperature
in Eastern boundary currents, 284Indian Ocean, 288-290
living material transfer coefficients,
major upwellings, 278, 279
mean temperatures, 280, 281, 283,
minor upwellings, 293-294
part played by nutrients, 267-271,
324
phosphorus distribution, 267, 268,
269, 270, 271, 291,292,324
photic layer, 266, 266, 312, 313
physical boundary, 281
phytoplankton outburst, 276
primary living material production,
29.4-301, 306, 308, 310, 311,
324
production cycle, 264-266, 267, 310,
311, 312, 313, 314, 318, 323,
324
321
areas, 271-279
Upwelling areas, 280-294
with date, 281, 282
288
310-311
287
Upwelling areas-continued
production of living material, 294“roller bearing”, 269, 260, 286
satellite photographs, 291
secondary living material production,
surface phosphate-phosphorus, 266
tertiary living material production,
306-310, 324
third trophic level living material
production, 306-310, 323
vertical section, 269
width of upwelling zone, 281-284
zooplankton distribution, 267, 268,
269,270, 271, 277,282, 283,291,
292, 294, 311, 317, 324
311
301-306, 308, 310, 311, 324,326
zooplankton production, 301-306
Upwelling tmae in eastern boundary
currents, 266, 284-288, 292,-293
Benguela Current, 286-288
Canary Current, 286-286
Peru Current, 28P286
material, 294-311
Upwelling areas, production of living
a t third trophic level, 306-310, 323
cycle of production, 264-266, 310,
primary production, 294-301, 306,
secondary production, 301-306, 308,
tertiary production, 306-310, 324
transfer coefficients, 310-311
zooplankton, 301-306
Urceolaridae, 469
U.S.N.S. “Eltanin”, 39
311, 312, 313, 314, 318
306, 308, 310, 311, 324
310, 311, 324, 326
V
Valparaiso, 284, 461
Vembarad Lake, 418
Venezuela, 293, 319
Venice, 9, 44, 47
Vietnam, 298, 299, 300, 319
Vigo, 278, 286
Visakhaptanam Harbour, 341, 396,
410, 419, 427, 460, 463, 467,
469
Tityaz” expedition, 296
SUBJECT INDEX
Upwelling, charting, 318-326
distribution of guano islands, 319,
phosphatic deposits, 318, 320, 321
sperm whale catches, 319, 320, 321
Upwelling, description of well known
California Current system, 271-276
Gulf of Panama system, 276-277
biological boundary, 266, 289
biology, 311-318
California Current system, 271-276
community structure, 266, 318
convergences, 269, 260, 261, 263,
264, 286, 292, 322, 323
divergences, 266, 268, 269, 260, 261,
262, 263,264, 266,284,286, 289,
291,292, 316, 319, 320, 322, 323,
324
domes and eastern boundary currents, 292-293
dynamic boundary, 269, 266, 323
ecological efficiency, 310
equatorial system, 291-292
Gulf of Panama system, 276-277
harmonic regression of temperature
in Eastern boundary currents, 284Indian Ocean, 288-290
living material transfer coefficients,
major upwellings, 278, 279
mean temperatures, 280, 281, 283,
minor upwellings, 293-294
part played by nutrients, 267-271,
324
phosphorus distribution, 267, 268,
269, 270, 271, 291,292,324
photic layer, 266, 266, 312, 313
physical boundary, 281
phytoplankton outburst, 276
primary living material production,
29.4-301, 306, 308, 310, 311,
324
production cycle, 264-266, 267, 310,
311, 312, 313, 314, 318, 323,
324
321
areas, 271-279
Upwelling areas, 280-294
with date, 281, 282
288
310-311
287
Upwelling areas-continued
production of living material, 294“roller bearing”, 269, 260, 286
satellite photographs, 291
secondary living material production,
surface phosphate-phosphorus, 266
tertiary living material production,
306-310, 324
third trophic level living material
production, 306-310, 323
vertical section, 269
width of upwelling zone, 281-284
zooplankton distribution, 267, 268,
269,270, 271, 277,282, 283,291,
292, 294, 311, 317, 324
311
301-306, 308, 310, 311, 324,326
zooplankton production, 301-306
Upwelling tmae in eastern boundary
currents, 266, 284-288, 292,-293
Benguela Current, 286-288
Canary Current, 286-286
Peru Current, 28P286
material, 294-311
Upwelling areas, production of living
a t third trophic level, 306-310, 323
cycle of production, 264-266, 310,
primary production, 294-301, 306,
secondary production, 301-306, 308,
tertiary production, 306-310, 324
transfer coefficients, 310-311
zooplankton, 301-306
Urceolaridae, 469
U.S.N.S. “Eltanin”, 39
311, 312, 313, 314, 318
306, 308, 310, 311, 324
310, 311, 324, 326
V
Valparaiso, 284, 461
Vembarad Lake, 418
Venezuela, 293, 319
Venice, 9, 44, 47
Vietnam, 298, 299, 300, 319
Vigo, 278, 286
Visakhaptanam Harbour, 341, 396,
410, 419, 427, 460, 463, 467,
469
Tityaz” expedition, 296