SUBJECT INDEX
661
Taurine, in marine invertebrates
--continzLed
function, 227-240
minimum and maximum concentrations, 211
regulation of intercellulm osmotic
pressure, 229, 230, 236, 238, 240
Taurobetaine, 206, 224, 227
Taurocyamine, 206, 209, 224, 226,226,
227
phosphate, 209, 226, 226
TeUinacea, 370
Tehuantepequeros winds, 293
Teredinidae (see also Shipworms)
age or size at sexual maturity, 396
boring mechanism, 366, 366, 367
brackish water genera, 366
breeding season, 398-399
classification of genera, 338, 340
detection and prevention of attack,
476-478
dispersal, 428-431
embryology and larval development,
fecundity, 396
fertilization, 399-401
food and digestion, 441-446
growth rates, 426-428
in deep water, 424-426
mangrove genera, 366
morphology and anatomy, 344-390
objects attacked, 4744176
pattern of vertical settlement, 417physiological studies, 431440
rock-dwelling species, 469
season of settlement, 409417
sexual phases, 390-396
systematics and distribution, 338taxonomy, 338
timbers of unusual durability against
I X O ~ O ~ Y , 446-474
401-409
424
344
attack, 478482
Teredininae, 360
Teredo (see Shipworms)
Thailand, 290
Thermoclines, 290, 292, 316, 316
echo traces, 314
Thigmophryidae, 469
Trematodes, 472
Tristan da Cunha, 67
Trivandrum, 290
Trondheim, Norway, 416, 426, 460
Tuna, 300, 316, 320, 322, 323
Tunicata
taurine in, 210, 212
Turbellarians, 471,472
U
Upper Pedro Miguel Locks, Panama
Upper Passau River, New Jersey,
Upwelling, 111, 126, 266-326
Canal, 466
467
and production of fish, 265-326
biological system, 273, 274, 276, 276,
charting, 318-326
distribution and divergencies in
anticyclones of an ocean, 260,
261, 262, 263, 264
distribution of sperm whales, 319,
320,321
dynamic model in biological terms,
314
effects of winds, 267, 268, 269, 260,
264,271, 272,273,276,284,286,
288,289, 290, 293
Ekman offshore transport, 260, 263,
311, 312, 316
future research, 326, 326
geostrophic, 264, 288
phosphatic deposits, 290, 318, 319,
physical background, 267-264
role of vorticity, 260, 264
seasonal cycle, 263, 272, 273, 282,
286,286,287,288,289,290,
292,
293, 298, 301
thermoclines, 290,292, 314, 316,316
Upwelling, biological background, 264part played by nutrients, 267-271
production cycle in an upwelling
area, 264-266
radiocarbon estimation, 263, 271,
276,277,291,294,296,297,298,
299,304,306,306,311,316,326
311-318
320,321
271, 311-318
661
Taurine, in marine invertebrates
--continzLed
function, 227-240
minimum and maximum concentrations, 211
regulation of intercellulm osmotic
pressure, 229, 230, 236, 238, 240
Taurobetaine, 206, 224, 227
Taurocyamine, 206, 209, 224, 226,226,
227
phosphate, 209, 226, 226
TeUinacea, 370
Tehuantepequeros winds, 293
Teredinidae (see also Shipworms)
age or size at sexual maturity, 396
boring mechanism, 366, 366, 367
brackish water genera, 366
breeding season, 398-399
classification of genera, 338, 340
detection and prevention of attack,
476-478
dispersal, 428-431
embryology and larval development,
fecundity, 396
fertilization, 399-401
food and digestion, 441-446
growth rates, 426-428
in deep water, 424-426
mangrove genera, 366
morphology and anatomy, 344-390
objects attacked, 4744176
pattern of vertical settlement, 417physiological studies, 431440
rock-dwelling species, 469
season of settlement, 409417
sexual phases, 390-396
systematics and distribution, 338taxonomy, 338
timbers of unusual durability against
I X O ~ O ~ Y , 446-474
401-409
424
344
attack, 478482
Teredininae, 360
Teredo (see Shipworms)
Thailand, 290
Thermoclines, 290, 292, 316, 316
echo traces, 314
Thigmophryidae, 469
Trematodes, 472
Tristan da Cunha, 67
Trivandrum, 290
Trondheim, Norway, 416, 426, 460
Tuna, 300, 316, 320, 322, 323
Tunicata
taurine in, 210, 212
Turbellarians, 471,472
U
Upper Pedro Miguel Locks, Panama
Upper Passau River, New Jersey,
Upwelling, 111, 126, 266-326
Canal, 466
467
and production of fish, 265-326
biological system, 273, 274, 276, 276,
charting, 318-326
distribution and divergencies in
anticyclones of an ocean, 260,
261, 262, 263, 264
distribution of sperm whales, 319,
320,321
dynamic model in biological terms,
314
effects of winds, 267, 268, 269, 260,
264,271, 272,273,276,284,286,
288,289, 290, 293
Ekman offshore transport, 260, 263,
311, 312, 316
future research, 326, 326
geostrophic, 264, 288
phosphatic deposits, 290, 318, 319,
physical background, 267-264
role of vorticity, 260, 264
seasonal cycle, 263, 272, 273, 282,
286,286,287,288,289,290,
292,
293, 298, 301
thermoclines, 290,292, 314, 316,316
Upwelling, biological background, 264part played by nutrients, 267-271
production cycle in an upwelling
area, 264-266
radiocarbon estimation, 263, 271,
276,277,291,294,296,297,298,
299,304,306,306,311,316,326
311-318
320,321
271, 311-318