666
SUBJEUT INDEX
Senegal, 296
s088ile communities, 80
Shag Rook Bank, 64
Shallow-water ascidians, geogmphical
distribution, 68-69
Antarctic, 6 P 6 6
Antiboreal, 66-66
Antiboreal (subantarctic) islands,
Antiboreal South America, 66
Arctic, 63-64
Boreal American Atlantic, 62-63
Boreal European Atlantic, 61-62
Indo-West-Pacific, 66
Mediterranean, 60-61
north Australia, 69
northeast Australia, 69
north-west Australia, 69
Red Sea, 69
South Africa, 68
southern Japan, 66-68
subtropical American Atlantic, 60
subtropical American Pacific, 61
subtropical West Africa, 69-60
temperate north-eastern Pacific, 63
temperate north-western Pacific, 63
tropical American Atlantic, 60
tropical American Pwific, 61
tropical West Africa, 69-60
western Indian Ocean, 68-69
Shipworms (see also Teredinidae)
age or size at sexual maturity, 396
association with cmtacean borers,
466, 467
biology, 335-482
brackish-water species, 391,428,429,
464, 466, 474
breeding season, 394, 396-399, 409,
410,411,416,431,434,436,436,
437,438,439,447,448,449,460,
461, 463
detection and prevention of attack,
475-478
dispersal, 428-431, 461, 462
distribution in Atlantic Ocean, 344,
distribution in Indian Ocean, 342,
67-68
Indo-Mdaya, 68
346, 347
343, 344, 346, 347
Shipworms-wntind
346, 347
346, 347
distribution in Mediterranean, 344,
distribution in 'Pacific Ocean, 344,
ecology, 446-474
embryology and lava1 development,
estuarine forms, 397, 410, 414, 418,
419,420,426,427,436,438,462,
460
401-409, 448
fecundity, 396
fertilization, 399-401, 402, 403
freshwater forms, 466-467
food and digestion, 441-446, 460
genera, 338, 340
growth rates, 426-428,449,460,461,
472,476
history of damage, 336, 337
in deep water, 424-426
mode of attack of wood, 466, 467,
morphology and anatomy, 344-390,
nut-infesting species, 430
objects attacked, 47-75
pattern of distribution along Indian
coasts, 339, 340, 341, 342
pattern of vertical settlement, 417424, 461
physiological studies, 431-440
predators, 471, 478
season of settlement, 409-417, 419,
sexual phases, 390-396
species, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 346,
stenomorphic forms, 360
taxonomy, 346, 364, 366, 369, 360,
timbers of unusual durability'against
Shipworms, breeding w o n , 396-399,
409, 410, 411, 416, 431, 434, 436,
436, 437, 438, 439, 447, 448, 449,
460, 461, 463
468
434
420, 423
346, 347
366, 469
attack, 478-482
effects of salinity, 463, 464
effects of temperature, 447, 448, 449,
460, 461,462,463
gonad indioea, 397,398,399,411.434
SUBJEUT INDEX
Senegal, 296
s088ile communities, 80
Shag Rook Bank, 64
Shallow-water ascidians, geogmphical
distribution, 68-69
Antarctic, 6 P 6 6
Antiboreal, 66-66
Antiboreal (subantarctic) islands,
Antiboreal South America, 66
Arctic, 63-64
Boreal American Atlantic, 62-63
Boreal European Atlantic, 61-62
Indo-West-Pacific, 66
Mediterranean, 60-61
north Australia, 69
northeast Australia, 69
north-west Australia, 69
Red Sea, 69
South Africa, 68
southern Japan, 66-68
subtropical American Atlantic, 60
subtropical American Pacific, 61
subtropical West Africa, 69-60
temperate north-eastern Pacific, 63
temperate north-western Pacific, 63
tropical American Atlantic, 60
tropical American Pwific, 61
tropical West Africa, 69-60
western Indian Ocean, 68-69
Shipworms (see also Teredinidae)
age or size at sexual maturity, 396
association with cmtacean borers,
466, 467
biology, 335-482
brackish-water species, 391,428,429,
464, 466, 474
breeding season, 394, 396-399, 409,
410,411,416,431,434,436,436,
437,438,439,447,448,449,460,
461, 463
detection and prevention of attack,
475-478
dispersal, 428-431, 461, 462
distribution in Atlantic Ocean, 344,
distribution in Indian Ocean, 342,
67-68
Indo-Mdaya, 68
346, 347
343, 344, 346, 347
Shipworms-wntind
346, 347
346, 347
distribution in Mediterranean, 344,
distribution in 'Pacific Ocean, 344,
ecology, 446-474
embryology and lava1 development,
estuarine forms, 397, 410, 414, 418,
419,420,426,427,436,438,462,
460
401-409, 448
fecundity, 396
fertilization, 399-401, 402, 403
freshwater forms, 466-467
food and digestion, 441-446, 460
genera, 338, 340
growth rates, 426-428,449,460,461,
472,476
history of damage, 336, 337
in deep water, 424-426
mode of attack of wood, 466, 467,
morphology and anatomy, 344-390,
nut-infesting species, 430
objects attacked, 47-75
pattern of distribution along Indian
coasts, 339, 340, 341, 342
pattern of vertical settlement, 417424, 461
physiological studies, 431-440
predators, 471, 478
season of settlement, 409-417, 419,
sexual phases, 390-396
species, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 346,
stenomorphic forms, 360
taxonomy, 346, 364, 366, 369, 360,
timbers of unusual durability'against
Shipworms, breeding w o n , 396-399,
409, 410, 411, 416, 431, 434, 436,
436, 437, 438, 439, 447, 448, 449,
460, 461, 463
468
434
420, 423
346, 347
366, 469
attack, 478-482
effects of salinity, 463, 464
effects of temperature, 447, 448, 449,
460, 461,462,463
gonad indioea, 397,398,399,411.434