SUB IJECT INDEX
643
Ascidiens-wntkd
shallow-water, 5, 56-69
size-distribution, 7, 8
south boreal species, 11
spawning, 13-14
stabilization of a m bed, 47
stalked rock-dwelling forms, 39
stigmata, 2
sub-populations, 47
succession of generations, 22-33
sudden mortality, 27
symbionts, 47, 50-55
tadpole, 15, 16, 22
temperature tolerance, 44
test filaments, 37
thorax, 14, 15
turbidity effects, 44, 45
uptake of harmful substances, 82
world distribution, 65, 57
zoogeography, 55, 57, 70, 79
Ascidians, abundance factors
biotic, 46-47
light, 45
salinity, 42-43
substratum, 36-42
temperature, 44
turbidity, 4 4 4 5
biotic, 45-47
light, 45
salinity, 42-43
substratum, 36-42
temperature, 44
turbidity, 44-46
assessment, 79, 80
on oyster beds, 81
on buoys, 79
on hulls of ships, 79, 80, 81
on fixed harbour installations, 79
adhesive papillae, 16
anterior ampullae, 16
behaviour, 19-20
development and relectse, 1P.16
epidermal vesicles, 16
evolution, 22
fixation to substratum, 20, 21
geographical distribution, 55-79
gregarious settlement, 45, 46
Ascidians, distribution factors
Ascidians, as fouling organisms
Ascidians, larva
Ascidiam, l a r v w n t i n d
influence of light on, 45
influence of salinity on, 43
influence of temperature on, 44
life span, 19, 20
metamorphosis, 20, 21
oceanic transport, 55
papillae, 16, 21
pelagic life, 56, 81 I
settlement, 20-22
size, 18,19
structure, 16-19
swimming speed, 18
types, 17, 18
Ascidicolidae, 52
Ascidiidae, 16, 37, 39, 72
Ascomycetes, 458
Asterubin, 210, 224, 226
Atlantic, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 69, 70, 77,
103, 116, 256, 266, 257, 260, 293,
294, 302, 320, 344, 428, 429, 448,
464,466
American, 56, 57, 60, 61, 415
boreal American, 62, 63
born1 European, 61
“Atlantide” Expedition, 60
Atlantique sud Expedition, 425
Auckland Island, 67
Auckland, New Zealand, 12,80
Australian waters, 57,69,257,268,288,
290, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 308,
319, 342, 343, 346, 347, 430, 472,
475, 480, 481, 482
B
Bacteria, 4, 5, 102, 103, 106, 130, 146,
147, 192, 223, 371, 442, 443, 444,
446, 446,458
denitrifying, 103
taurine in, 212, 223
Baia dos Tigros, 279
Baja California,
Balanids, 474
Baltic Sea, 37, 40, 43, 62
Baluchistan, 289
Banda Sea, 290,298,300,319,424
Bankiirm, 360
269, 271, 272, 273,
278, 281, 296, 318, 319
643
Ascidiens-wntkd
shallow-water, 5, 56-69
size-distribution, 7, 8
south boreal species, 11
spawning, 13-14
stabilization of a m bed, 47
stalked rock-dwelling forms, 39
stigmata, 2
sub-populations, 47
succession of generations, 22-33
sudden mortality, 27
symbionts, 47, 50-55
tadpole, 15, 16, 22
temperature tolerance, 44
test filaments, 37
thorax, 14, 15
turbidity effects, 44, 45
uptake of harmful substances, 82
world distribution, 65, 57
zoogeography, 55, 57, 70, 79
Ascidians, abundance factors
biotic, 46-47
light, 45
salinity, 42-43
substratum, 36-42
temperature, 44
turbidity, 4 4 4 5
biotic, 45-47
light, 45
salinity, 42-43
substratum, 36-42
temperature, 44
turbidity, 44-46
assessment, 79, 80
on oyster beds, 81
on buoys, 79
on hulls of ships, 79, 80, 81
on fixed harbour installations, 79
adhesive papillae, 16
anterior ampullae, 16
behaviour, 19-20
development and relectse, 1P.16
epidermal vesicles, 16
evolution, 22
fixation to substratum, 20, 21
geographical distribution, 55-79
gregarious settlement, 45, 46
Ascidians, distribution factors
Ascidians, as fouling organisms
Ascidians, larva
Ascidiam, l a r v w n t i n d
influence of light on, 45
influence of salinity on, 43
influence of temperature on, 44
life span, 19, 20
metamorphosis, 20, 21
oceanic transport, 55
papillae, 16, 21
pelagic life, 56, 81 I
settlement, 20-22
size, 18,19
structure, 16-19
swimming speed, 18
types, 17, 18
Ascidicolidae, 52
Ascidiidae, 16, 37, 39, 72
Ascomycetes, 458
Asterubin, 210, 224, 226
Atlantic, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 69, 70, 77,
103, 116, 256, 266, 257, 260, 293,
294, 302, 320, 344, 428, 429, 448,
464,466
American, 56, 57, 60, 61, 415
boreal American, 62, 63
born1 European, 61
“Atlantide” Expedition, 60
Atlantique sud Expedition, 425
Auckland Island, 67
Auckland, New Zealand, 12,80
Australian waters, 57,69,257,268,288,
290, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 308,
319, 342, 343, 346, 347, 430, 472,
475, 480, 481, 482
B
Bacteria, 4, 5, 102, 103, 106, 130, 146,
147, 192, 223, 371, 442, 443, 444,
446, 446,458
denitrifying, 103
taurine in, 212, 223
Baia dos Tigros, 279
Baja California,
Balanids, 474
Baltic Sea, 37, 40, 43, 62
Baluchistan, 289
Banda Sea, 290,298,300,319,424
Bankiirm, 360
269, 271, 272, 273,
278, 281, 296, 318, 319