SUBJECT INDEX
397
lipid constituents of, 118-119
macromolecular structure of, 103-108
molecular structure and function of,
110-112
mucosubstances and, 118-130
native, 93
physical structure and properties of,
100-108
protein constituents of, 119-124
space lattice of, 104
structure of, 94
tensile strength of, 100
X-ray diffraction of, 94, 97, 103, 106,
108, 111, 119
α-Chitin, macromolecular structure of,
103-106
ß-Chitin, macromolecular structure of,
106-107
Chitinase,
exuvial fluid and, 112
occurrence of, 113—115
products of, 112
Chitobiase,
occurrence of, 115
substrates of, 112, 116
Chitobionic acid, formation of, 111
Chitobiose,
acetolysis of, 111
acetylated derivatives of, 109
chitin and, 100
Chitosan, formation of, 108, 110
Chitotriose, formation of, 110
Chlamydomonas reinhardi, pentose phosphate cycle in, 69
Chloramphenicol,
biosynthesis of, 298-299
carboxydismutase and, 77
isomers, activity of, 300
mode of action of, 299-300
streptomycin and, 265
tetracyclines and, 331
Chlorella pyrenoidosa,
carbon dioxide assimilation by, 7, 9
pentose phosphate cycle in, 68, 69
phosphoribulokinase in, 78
Chlorella variegata, pentose phosphate
cycle in, 69-71
Chlorella vulgaris, pentose phosphate
cycle in, 68
Chloride ion,
equilibrium potential for, 156
frog skin and, 160, 163
Chlorobium thiosulfatophilum, pentose
phosphate cycle in, 67
Chlorococcum, pentose phosphate cycle
in, 69
7-Chloro-5a, 1 la-dehydro tetracycline,
330
7-Chloro-6-demethyltetracycline, 330
Chlorophora excelsa, 323
Chlorophorin, production of, 323
Chlorophyceae, chitin in, 97
Chlorophyll, antibiotic effect of, 300
Chloroplasts,
carbon dioxide fixation by, 76
carbon reduction cycle enzymes in, 15
Chloropropamide, pentose phosphate
cycle and, 19
Chlororaphine, formation of, 297
Chlortetracycline, 330
Choline,
deficiency, pentose phosphate cycle
enzymes and, 41, 42
Chondroitin sulfate, calcium and, 190
Chondroitin sulfate A, occurrence of,
125-126
Chondroitin sulfate C, occurrence of,
126, 127
Chondrus crispus, pentose phosphate
cycle in, 68, 69
Chordates, pentose phosphate cycle in,
17-60
Chorioallantoic membrane, pentose phosphate cycle in, 57, 58
Chromatium, pentose phosphate cycle
in, 67
Chromohacterium iodinum, phenazines
and, 297
Chromohacterium violaceum, 296
Chrysemis picta,
intestine, sugar transport by, 151
Cidiodendron fuscum, 328
Cinerubins, 269, 328-329
Cinnabarin, 296
Cinnamic acid,
antibiotics and, 265
formation of, 298
Cinnamycin, components of, 282
Circulins, 287
397
lipid constituents of, 118-119
macromolecular structure of, 103-108
molecular structure and function of,
110-112
mucosubstances and, 118-130
native, 93
physical structure and properties of,
100-108
protein constituents of, 119-124
space lattice of, 104
structure of, 94
tensile strength of, 100
X-ray diffraction of, 94, 97, 103, 106,
108, 111, 119
α-Chitin, macromolecular structure of,
103-106
ß-Chitin, macromolecular structure of,
106-107
Chitinase,
exuvial fluid and, 112
occurrence of, 113—115
products of, 112
Chitobiase,
occurrence of, 115
substrates of, 112, 116
Chitobionic acid, formation of, 111
Chitobiose,
acetolysis of, 111
acetylated derivatives of, 109
chitin and, 100
Chitosan, formation of, 108, 110
Chitotriose, formation of, 110
Chlamydomonas reinhardi, pentose phosphate cycle in, 69
Chloramphenicol,
biosynthesis of, 298-299
carboxydismutase and, 77
isomers, activity of, 300
mode of action of, 299-300
streptomycin and, 265
tetracyclines and, 331
Chlorella pyrenoidosa,
carbon dioxide assimilation by, 7, 9
pentose phosphate cycle in, 68, 69
phosphoribulokinase in, 78
Chlorella variegata, pentose phosphate
cycle in, 69-71
Chlorella vulgaris, pentose phosphate
cycle in, 68
Chloride ion,
equilibrium potential for, 156
frog skin and, 160, 163
Chlorobium thiosulfatophilum, pentose
phosphate cycle in, 67
Chlorococcum, pentose phosphate cycle
in, 69
7-Chloro-5a, 1 la-dehydro tetracycline,
330
7-Chloro-6-demethyltetracycline, 330
Chlorophora excelsa, 323
Chlorophorin, production of, 323
Chlorophyceae, chitin in, 97
Chlorophyll, antibiotic effect of, 300
Chloroplasts,
carbon dioxide fixation by, 76
carbon reduction cycle enzymes in, 15
Chloropropamide, pentose phosphate
cycle and, 19
Chlororaphine, formation of, 297
Chlortetracycline, 330
Choline,
deficiency, pentose phosphate cycle
enzymes and, 41, 42
Chondroitin sulfate, calcium and, 190
Chondroitin sulfate A, occurrence of,
125-126
Chondroitin sulfate C, occurrence of,
126, 127
Chondrus crispus, pentose phosphate
cycle in, 68, 69
Chordates, pentose phosphate cycle in,
17-60
Chorioallantoic membrane, pentose phosphate cycle in, 57, 58
Chromatium, pentose phosphate cycle
in, 67
Chromohacterium iodinum, phenazines
and, 297
Chromohacterium violaceum, 296
Chrysemis picta,
intestine, sugar transport by, 151
Cidiodendron fuscum, 328
Cinerubins, 269, 328-329
Cinnabarin, 296
Cinnamic acid,
antibiotics and, 265
formation of, 298
Cinnamycin, components of, 282
Circulins, 287