SUBJECT INDEX
585
Sturgeon, energy output and, 495
Substrate, enzyme antibodies and, 429
Succinate, 125
activation of, 79-80, 147-148
decarboxylation of, 139
donors of, 159
flavoprotein and, 442
formation of, 360
helminths and, 422, 423
mitochondrial fragments and, 453
oxidation, 448-450
cytochrome chain and, 454-456
oxidative phosphorylation and, 463
propionate and, 92-93
submitochondrial fragments and, 454
Succinic dehydrogenase,
Ascaris and, 423
characteristics of, 83-84
definition of, 448
respiratory chain and, 452
Succinic dehydrogenase complex, activities of, 450
Succinic thiokinase, oxidative phosphorylation and, 468
Succinoxidase,
components of, 448-450
cyanide and, 478
thermophils and, 504
Succinyl coenzyme A,
acceptors and, 159
deacylases and, 81
formation of, 79-80, 158
Succinyl phosphate, 135, 139
Sucrose, 11
Sugars,
cold resistance and, 498
heat protection and, 501, 502
Sulfanilamide, 159
acetylation of, 156, 160
methylmethionine and, 215
Sulfate,
active, 131, 380
formation of, 142
transfer of, 142
adenosylmethionine and, 212
excretion of, 381
reduction of, 142, 380, 383, 389, 395
Sulfhydryl groups,
ascorbic acid oxidase and, 474
crotonase and, 85
ergothioneine and, 201
ketoacyl thiolase and, 90
lipoxidase and, 91
nitrifying bacteria and, 365
Pasteur effect and, 416
sulfur utilization and, 376
Sulfide,
formation of, 400, 403
oxidation of, 371, 373-374, 376, 381,
400
photo-lithotropy and, 356
/?-Sulfinylpyruvic acid, formation of,
381
Sulfite, formation of, 380, 381
Sulfite oxidase, cof actors and, 381
Sulfite reductase, cofactors of, 379
Sulfonium compounds, 183, 204-217
chemical structure of, 187
energetics and, 218
nucleophilic attack on, 184
rearrangement of, 189
Sulfur,
formation of, 376, 378
oxidation of, 363, 371, 372, 374, 376377, 381, 399
Sulfur compounds,
oxidation, 371-375
biochemistry of, 376-381
Sulfuric acid, 128
activation of, 140
formation of, 371-372
Sulfurous acid, activation of, 140
Sunlight,
poikilotherms and, 490-491
vision and, 311-312
Surface, energy and, 22
Sweet potato, oxidative phosphorylation
and, 471
Swine, see also Pig
energy output and, 495
Symplocarpus
foetidus, cyanide and,
478
T
Tartaric acid, 11
Tautog, visual pigments of, 321
Taxonomy, development of, 3
Temoria, phototaxis and, 247
Temperature,
adaptation to, 493, 508-509
585
Sturgeon, energy output and, 495
Substrate, enzyme antibodies and, 429
Succinate, 125
activation of, 79-80, 147-148
decarboxylation of, 139
donors of, 159
flavoprotein and, 442
formation of, 360
helminths and, 422, 423
mitochondrial fragments and, 453
oxidation, 448-450
cytochrome chain and, 454-456
oxidative phosphorylation and, 463
propionate and, 92-93
submitochondrial fragments and, 454
Succinic dehydrogenase,
Ascaris and, 423
characteristics of, 83-84
definition of, 448
respiratory chain and, 452
Succinic dehydrogenase complex, activities of, 450
Succinic thiokinase, oxidative phosphorylation and, 468
Succinoxidase,
components of, 448-450
cyanide and, 478
thermophils and, 504
Succinyl coenzyme A,
acceptors and, 159
deacylases and, 81
formation of, 79-80, 158
Succinyl phosphate, 135, 139
Sucrose, 11
Sugars,
cold resistance and, 498
heat protection and, 501, 502
Sulfanilamide, 159
acetylation of, 156, 160
methylmethionine and, 215
Sulfate,
active, 131, 380
formation of, 142
transfer of, 142
adenosylmethionine and, 212
excretion of, 381
reduction of, 142, 380, 383, 389, 395
Sulfhydryl groups,
ascorbic acid oxidase and, 474
crotonase and, 85
ergothioneine and, 201
ketoacyl thiolase and, 90
lipoxidase and, 91
nitrifying bacteria and, 365
Pasteur effect and, 416
sulfur utilization and, 376
Sulfide,
formation of, 400, 403
oxidation of, 371, 373-374, 376, 381,
400
photo-lithotropy and, 356
/?-Sulfinylpyruvic acid, formation of,
381
Sulfite, formation of, 380, 381
Sulfite oxidase, cof actors and, 381
Sulfite reductase, cofactors of, 379
Sulfonium compounds, 183, 204-217
chemical structure of, 187
energetics and, 218
nucleophilic attack on, 184
rearrangement of, 189
Sulfur,
formation of, 376, 378
oxidation of, 363, 371, 372, 374, 376377, 381, 399
Sulfur compounds,
oxidation, 371-375
biochemistry of, 376-381
Sulfuric acid, 128
activation of, 140
formation of, 371-372
Sulfurous acid, activation of, 140
Sunlight,
poikilotherms and, 490-491
vision and, 311-312
Surface, energy and, 22
Sweet potato, oxidative phosphorylation
and, 471
Swine, see also Pig
energy output and, 495
Symplocarpus
foetidus, cyanide and,
478
T
Tartaric acid, 11
Tautog, visual pigments of, 321
Taxonomy, development of, 3
Temoria, phototaxis and, 247
Temperature,
adaptation to, 493, 508-509