SUBJECT INDEX
563
Flavin nucleotide,
cytochrome reductases and, 445
sulfite oxidase and, 381-382
Flavoproteins, 41
absorption spectra of, 282
cross over point and, 467
energy and, 442
indoleacetate and, 296
oxidation-reduction potential and,
447, 459
oxidative phosphorylation and, 125126
respiratory chain and, 445-446, 452
substrates and, 446
terminal respiration and, 476-477
Florkin, 7, 13
Flounder, visual pigment of, 335, 336
Fluorescence, phototropism and, 280
Fluoride,
methionine activation and, 235
oxidative phosphorylation and, 461
polyphosphate and, 132
succinoxidase and, 448
Folic acid,
stachydrine and, 202
thermophils and, 507
Fontana, 5
Foods, thermophilic bacteria and, 499500
Formate, 159, 299
activation of, 79, 158
carbon dioxide and, 359, 360
coenzyme A and, 137
dehydrogenation of, 386-388
pyruvate and, 80
formic dehydrogenase, hydrogen formation and, 386-388
formic hydrogenlyase, demonstration
of, 386-388
fossils,
classification systems and, xvii
■Yankland, 11
r ree energy,
acyl adenylates and, 79
adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis and,
117-120
calculation, 115-116
equilibrium data and, 117
hydrolysis data and, 117
thermal data and, 116-117
coupled reactions and, 43, 120-121
enoyl hydrase and, 85
entropy and, 35—36
equilibrium constant and, 36-39
expenditure of, 44-49
hydrogenase and, 384
ionization and, 112-113
litho-oxidations and, 349, 399
oxidation potentials and, 39^42
phosphate esters and, 109
polyphosphates and, 133
spontaneous reactions and, 27
substrate oxidations and, 442
sun and, 43-44
Free energy efficiency,
chemo-lithotrophic bacteria and, 352356
photo-lithotrophic bacteria and, 356358
Free radicals, lipoxidase and, 91
Frequency factor,
calculation of, 62
reaction rate and, 62
Frog,
adenosine triphosphate and, 129
energy output and, 495
opsin of, 319
temperature adaptation and, 493
Fructose,
hexokinase and, 430
sperm and, 425
Fructose-1,6-disphosphatase, glycolysis
and, 413
Fructose-1,6-diphosphate, 418
glycolysis and, 412, 413
Fructose-6-phosphate, 417, 425
antimonials and, 431
glycolysis and, 412, 413
Fructose phosphates, Pasteur eflFect and,
416
Fumarase, 84
Ascaris and, 423
specificity of, 86
Fumarate, 125, 423, 448
reduction of, 83-^84, 385, 387
Fundulus heteroclitus, visual pigments
and, 326
Fungi, xviii, xxv, see also molds
adenosine triphosphate and, 162
choline sulfate and, 196
563
Flavin nucleotide,
cytochrome reductases and, 445
sulfite oxidase and, 381-382
Flavoproteins, 41
absorption spectra of, 282
cross over point and, 467
energy and, 442
indoleacetate and, 296
oxidation-reduction potential and,
447, 459
oxidative phosphorylation and, 125126
respiratory chain and, 445-446, 452
substrates and, 446
terminal respiration and, 476-477
Florkin, 7, 13
Flounder, visual pigment of, 335, 336
Fluorescence, phototropism and, 280
Fluoride,
methionine activation and, 235
oxidative phosphorylation and, 461
polyphosphate and, 132
succinoxidase and, 448
Folic acid,
stachydrine and, 202
thermophils and, 507
Fontana, 5
Foods, thermophilic bacteria and, 499500
Formate, 159, 299
activation of, 79, 158
carbon dioxide and, 359, 360
coenzyme A and, 137
dehydrogenation of, 386-388
pyruvate and, 80
formic dehydrogenase, hydrogen formation and, 386-388
formic hydrogenlyase, demonstration
of, 386-388
fossils,
classification systems and, xvii
■Yankland, 11
r ree energy,
acyl adenylates and, 79
adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis and,
117-120
calculation, 115-116
equilibrium data and, 117
hydrolysis data and, 117
thermal data and, 116-117
coupled reactions and, 43, 120-121
enoyl hydrase and, 85
entropy and, 35—36
equilibrium constant and, 36-39
expenditure of, 44-49
hydrogenase and, 384
ionization and, 112-113
litho-oxidations and, 349, 399
oxidation potentials and, 39^42
phosphate esters and, 109
polyphosphates and, 133
spontaneous reactions and, 27
substrate oxidations and, 442
sun and, 43-44
Free energy efficiency,
chemo-lithotrophic bacteria and, 352356
photo-lithotrophic bacteria and, 356358
Free radicals, lipoxidase and, 91
Frequency factor,
calculation of, 62
reaction rate and, 62
Frog,
adenosine triphosphate and, 129
energy output and, 495
opsin of, 319
temperature adaptation and, 493
Fructose,
hexokinase and, 430
sperm and, 425
Fructose-1,6-disphosphatase, glycolysis
and, 413
Fructose-1,6-diphosphate, 418
glycolysis and, 412, 413
Fructose-6-phosphate, 417, 425
antimonials and, 431
glycolysis and, 412, 413
Fructose phosphates, Pasteur eflFect and,
416
Fumarase, 84
Ascaris and, 423
specificity of, 86
Fumarate, 125, 423, 448
reduction of, 83-^84, 385, 387
Fundulus heteroclitus, visual pigments
and, 326
Fungi, xviii, xxv, see also molds
adenosine triphosphate and, 162
choline sulfate and, 196