562
SUBJECT INDEX
Euglena, xix, xxi
nutrition, temperature and, 506
phototaxis and, 271, 272, 273
Euglenophyta, xix, xxi, xxiii, xxv
Eulalia viridis, phosphagens and, 154
Eumycophyta, xxiii, xxv
Euphausia pacifica, visual pigment of,
339-340
Euphausiids,
rhodopsin and, 319
vitamins A and, 340
Euproctis, spectral sensitivity and, 248
Eurythermal, definition of, 488
Eustrongylides ignotus, Pasteur effect
and, 416
Evergreens, betaine and, 196
Evolution,
betaines and, 190-191
energy-rich compounds and, 162-164
hydrogenase and, 385-386
phylogenetic tree and, xviii-xx
thermal energy and, 508
visual systems and, 33CM532, 341-343
F
FascioL· hepatica,
carbohydrate metabolism and, 423
Pasteur effect and, 416
Fat, 441
calorie yield of, 75
Fatty acid cycle, comparative biochemistry and, 7
Fatty acid peroxidase, function of, 9192
Fatty acids, 11, 128, 158, 441-442
activation of, 78-82, 140
coenzyme A and, 137
Desulfovibrio and, 384
helminths and, 422, 423
metabolism, control of, 102-103
oxidation, 159, 463, 467
comparative aspects of, 94—102
energetics of, 76-77
ethylenic groups and, 82r-87
non-energy-yielding, 90-92
odd chains and, 92-94
potential energy and, 77-82
second dehydrogenation and, 8789
thiolytic cleavage and, 89^90
oxidative phosphorylation and, 461
reducing agents and, 97
thioesters, flavoprotein and, 442
Ferns, phototaxis and, 271
Ferricyanide,
oxidative phosphorylation and, 466
reduction of, 385, 389
succinoxidase and, 448
Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans, thiosulfate
and, 399
Ferromolybdoflavoproteins, 394
Ferroproteins, hydrogenase and, 385
Ferrous ions,
aldolase and, 430
ascorbic acid and, 475
oxidation,
ferrobacteria and, 398-400
Ferrous sulfate, formation of, 399-400
Filicineae, xxv
First positive curvature,
auxin and, 263
production of, 254—255
Fish,
anadromous, definition of, 324-325
catadromous, definition of, 324-325
deep sea, rhodopsin and, 319, 334337
euryhaline, visual pigments and, 324328
freshwater,
evolution and, 331-332
porphyropsin and, 319
rods of, 320-521
marine,
evolution and, 331-332
iodopsin and, 319
visual pigments and, 321-323, 324
thiaminase and, 230
Flagella, thermophils and, 504
Flagellates, xxi
green, light and, 244
Flavin adenine dinucleotide, 109, 110,
131
acyl dehydrogenases and, 82
hydrogenase and, 392, 394
peroxidase and, 476
succinic dehydrogenase and, 83
Flavin mononucleotide, hydrogenase
and, 394
SUBJECT INDEX
Euglena, xix, xxi
nutrition, temperature and, 506
phototaxis and, 271, 272, 273
Euglenophyta, xix, xxi, xxiii, xxv
Eulalia viridis, phosphagens and, 154
Eumycophyta, xxiii, xxv
Euphausia pacifica, visual pigment of,
339-340
Euphausiids,
rhodopsin and, 319
vitamins A and, 340
Euproctis, spectral sensitivity and, 248
Eurythermal, definition of, 488
Eustrongylides ignotus, Pasteur effect
and, 416
Evergreens, betaine and, 196
Evolution,
betaines and, 190-191
energy-rich compounds and, 162-164
hydrogenase and, 385-386
phylogenetic tree and, xviii-xx
thermal energy and, 508
visual systems and, 33CM532, 341-343
F
FascioL· hepatica,
carbohydrate metabolism and, 423
Pasteur effect and, 416
Fat, 441
calorie yield of, 75
Fatty acid cycle, comparative biochemistry and, 7
Fatty acid peroxidase, function of, 9192
Fatty acids, 11, 128, 158, 441-442
activation of, 78-82, 140
coenzyme A and, 137
Desulfovibrio and, 384
helminths and, 422, 423
metabolism, control of, 102-103
oxidation, 159, 463, 467
comparative aspects of, 94—102
energetics of, 76-77
ethylenic groups and, 82r-87
non-energy-yielding, 90-92
odd chains and, 92-94
potential energy and, 77-82
second dehydrogenation and, 8789
thiolytic cleavage and, 89^90
oxidative phosphorylation and, 461
reducing agents and, 97
thioesters, flavoprotein and, 442
Ferns, phototaxis and, 271
Ferricyanide,
oxidative phosphorylation and, 466
reduction of, 385, 389
succinoxidase and, 448
Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans, thiosulfate
and, 399
Ferromolybdoflavoproteins, 394
Ferroproteins, hydrogenase and, 385
Ferrous ions,
aldolase and, 430
ascorbic acid and, 475
oxidation,
ferrobacteria and, 398-400
Ferrous sulfate, formation of, 399-400
Filicineae, xxv
First positive curvature,
auxin and, 263
production of, 254—255
Fish,
anadromous, definition of, 324-325
catadromous, definition of, 324-325
deep sea, rhodopsin and, 319, 334337
euryhaline, visual pigments and, 324328
freshwater,
evolution and, 331-332
porphyropsin and, 319
rods of, 320-521
marine,
evolution and, 331-332
iodopsin and, 319
visual pigments and, 321-323, 324
thiaminase and, 230
Flagella, thermophils and, 504
Flagellates, xxi
green, light and, 244
Flavin adenine dinucleotide, 109, 110,
131
acyl dehydrogenases and, 82
hydrogenase and, 392, 394
peroxidase and, 476
succinic dehydrogenase and, 83
Flavin mononucleotide, hydrogenase
and, 394