SUBJECT INDEX
557
regeneration of, 96
synthesis of, 156
Coenzyme A thiokinase, distribution of,
147-148
Coenzyme A transphorase, 95, 96, 156
crotonic acid and, 85
distribution of, 80
reactions of, 79
Coenzymes, enzyme antibodies and, 429
Coleus, phototropism and, 300-301
Conduction, heat loss and, 492
Cones, in retina of turtle, 323
Conidia, ergothioneine and, 200, 202
Convection, heat loss and, 492
Copepods, phototaxis and, 247
Copper, ascorbic acid and, 475
Coprinus fimetarius,
nutrition, temperature and, 506
Coridae, visual pigments of, 322, 323
Corn,
albino, phototropism and, 280
auxin and, 263
N'-methylnicotinamide and, 203
Cornea, glycolysis and, 426
Corynebacterium
creatinovorans,
cytochrome chain and, 456
oxidative phosphorylation and, 472
Corynebacterium
diphtheriae,
polyphosphates and, 133
temperature limits and, 489
Coryneine, occurrence of, 182
Couper, 11
Cow, see Beef
Crabs, vitamin A and, 340
Crabtree effect, tumors and, 426-427
Crassulean plants, phosphoenol pyruvate
and, 147
Crayfish, 423
phosphoarginine and, 148
Creatine, 120, 187
synthesis of, 226, 228
Creatine phosphokinase,
creatine estimation and, 149
free energy and, 48
glycolysis and, 414
properties of, 150
Creatinine, phosphocreatine and, 149
Crenihbrus, visual pigment of, 322
Cress, ergothioneine and, 200
Crinoidea, phosphagens and, 152
Crotonase, see Enoyl hydrase
Crotonic acid,
acetone and, 100-101
activation of, 85
Crotonobetaine, 197, 198
formation of, 192
occurrence of, 182
Crotonyl coenzyme A,
enoyl hydrase and, 85
ethanol utilization and, 97
oxidation-reduction potential and, 83
Crustacea, xxiii
rhabdomeres of, 338
Cryophilic, definition of, 488
Cryophils, thermal requirements of, 497498
Cryptogamia, xxv
Ctenophora, xxiii, xxiv
Cunner, visual pigments of, 321
Curare alkaloids, occurrence of, 182
Cusk, rhodopsin and, 319, 335, 336
Cuvier, George, 3-4
Cyanamide, evolution and, 162
Cyanate, formation of, 400
Cyanide,
ascorbic acid oxidation and, 474
cytochromes and, 442
electron transport particle and, 450
fatty acid oxidation and, 100
oxidative phosphorylation and, 466
peroxidase and, 476
plant respiration and, 472, 477
succinoxidase and, 448
trypanosome respiration and, 420-421
Cyanidium caldarium, 499
Cyanophyta, xxiii, xxv
Cyanopsin,
absorption maximum of, 314-315
reptiles and, 323
Cycads, temperature and, 492
Cyclops, spectral sensitivity and, 248
Cystathionine, free energy and, 220
Cysteine, 377
ergothioneine and, 199-200
oxidation of, 381
oxidative phosphorylation and, 465
Cysteinesulfinic acid, formation of, 381
Cytidine diphosphate, polyphosphate
and, 133
557
regeneration of, 96
synthesis of, 156
Coenzyme A thiokinase, distribution of,
147-148
Coenzyme A transphorase, 95, 96, 156
crotonic acid and, 85
distribution of, 80
reactions of, 79
Coenzymes, enzyme antibodies and, 429
Coleus, phototropism and, 300-301
Conduction, heat loss and, 492
Cones, in retina of turtle, 323
Conidia, ergothioneine and, 200, 202
Convection, heat loss and, 492
Copepods, phototaxis and, 247
Copper, ascorbic acid and, 475
Coprinus fimetarius,
nutrition, temperature and, 506
Coridae, visual pigments of, 322, 323
Corn,
albino, phototropism and, 280
auxin and, 263
N'-methylnicotinamide and, 203
Cornea, glycolysis and, 426
Corynebacterium
creatinovorans,
cytochrome chain and, 456
oxidative phosphorylation and, 472
Corynebacterium
diphtheriae,
polyphosphates and, 133
temperature limits and, 489
Coryneine, occurrence of, 182
Couper, 11
Cow, see Beef
Crabs, vitamin A and, 340
Crabtree effect, tumors and, 426-427
Crassulean plants, phosphoenol pyruvate
and, 147
Crayfish, 423
phosphoarginine and, 148
Creatine, 120, 187
synthesis of, 226, 228
Creatine phosphokinase,
creatine estimation and, 149
free energy and, 48
glycolysis and, 414
properties of, 150
Creatinine, phosphocreatine and, 149
Crenihbrus, visual pigment of, 322
Cress, ergothioneine and, 200
Crinoidea, phosphagens and, 152
Crotonase, see Enoyl hydrase
Crotonic acid,
acetone and, 100-101
activation of, 85
Crotonobetaine, 197, 198
formation of, 192
occurrence of, 182
Crotonyl coenzyme A,
enoyl hydrase and, 85
ethanol utilization and, 97
oxidation-reduction potential and, 83
Crustacea, xxiii
rhabdomeres of, 338
Cryophilic, definition of, 488
Cryophils, thermal requirements of, 497498
Cryptogamia, xxv
Ctenophora, xxiii, xxiv
Cunner, visual pigments of, 321
Curare alkaloids, occurrence of, 182
Cusk, rhodopsin and, 319, 335, 336
Cuvier, George, 3-4
Cyanamide, evolution and, 162
Cyanate, formation of, 400
Cyanide,
ascorbic acid oxidation and, 474
cytochromes and, 442
electron transport particle and, 450
fatty acid oxidation and, 100
oxidative phosphorylation and, 466
peroxidase and, 476
plant respiration and, 472, 477
succinoxidase and, 448
trypanosome respiration and, 420-421
Cyanidium caldarium, 499
Cyanophyta, xxiii, xxv
Cyanopsin,
absorption maximum of, 314-315
reptiles and, 323
Cycads, temperature and, 492
Cyclops, spectral sensitivity and, 248
Cystathionine, free energy and, 220
Cysteine, 377
ergothioneine and, 199-200
oxidation of, 381
oxidative phosphorylation and, 465
Cysteinesulfinic acid, formation of, 381
Cytidine diphosphate, polyphosphate
and, 133