SUBJECT INDEX
555
occurrence of, 182, 197
requirement for, 197
Carnosine, formation of, 142
α-Carotene, absorption spectrum of, 277
0-Carotene, 292, 312
absorption spectrum of, 277
Carotenoids,
indoleacetate and, 281
isomerization of, 313
phototaxis and, 270, 273
phototropism and, 276-283, 290, 291
protein and, 278-279
screening action and, 284, 286-289
vision and, 312-313
Carp,
adenosine triphosphate and, 129
vitamins A and, 321
Carrot, methylmethionine and, 215
Castor bean, oxidative phosphorylation
and, 471
Cat,
energy output and, 495
oxidative phosphorylation and, 471
tryptophan metabolism and, 204
Catabolism, free energy and, 45
Catalase,
hydrogenase and, 385
indoleacetate and, 296
Streptococcus faecalis and, 476
temperature adaptation and, 494
thermophils and, 505
Catechol-O-methylpherase, specificity of,
227
Cattle, see Beef
Cauliflower, oxidative phosphorylation
and, 471
Celerio euphorbiae, pyrophosphates and,
135
Cell,
entropy and, 34τ-θ5
simple model of, 20-21
Cell theory, development of, 5-7
Cellulase, thermophils and, 504
Centrostephanus rodgersii, phosphagens
and, 153, 155
Cephalochordata, xxiii
phosphagens and, 152, 155
Cephalopoda, vision and, 312-313, 342
Cesium, methionine activation and, 234
Char, visual pigments of, 326
Chaetognatha, xxiii, xxiv
Chelation, nitrifying bacteria and, 365
Chelonia mydas, visual pigments of,
323
Chemical potential, work and, 23-24
Chemo-lithotrophism, heterotrophism
and, 364-366
Chemotaxis, control of, 270-271
Chemotrophy, types of, 348
Chicken,
energy output and, 495
visual pigments and, 314-315, 319,
323
Chilomonas, phototaxis and, 273
Chimpanzee, energy output and, 495
Chinook salmon, visual pigment of, 325
Chlamydobacteriales, characteristics of,
397-398
Chlamydomonas,
hydrogenase and, 385
phototaxis, 247, 271
stigma and, 274
Chlorate, nitrate formation and, 371
Chlorella,
S-adenosylmethionine and, 206
phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase
and, 140
phototaxis and, 270
polyphosphate and, 133
"thermophilic," 499
Chloride, sulfonium compounds and,
184
Chlorobacteriaceae, 374
substrates of, 356
Chlorobium UmicoL·
cytochrome of, 379, 457
hydrogenase and, 395
sulfide and, 374-375
Chlorobium thiosuljatophilum,
carbon dioxide and, 375
cytochrome of, 379
hydrogenase and, 395
quantum yield and, 358
ß-Chlorolactate, phosphoenolpyruvate
and, 144
p-Chloremercuribenzoate, coenzyme A
determinations and, 158
y-(3-Chlorophenoxy)-butyric acid, oxidation of, 98
555
occurrence of, 182, 197
requirement for, 197
Carnosine, formation of, 142
α-Carotene, absorption spectrum of, 277
0-Carotene, 292, 312
absorption spectrum of, 277
Carotenoids,
indoleacetate and, 281
isomerization of, 313
phototaxis and, 270, 273
phototropism and, 276-283, 290, 291
protein and, 278-279
screening action and, 284, 286-289
vision and, 312-313
Carp,
adenosine triphosphate and, 129
vitamins A and, 321
Carrot, methylmethionine and, 215
Castor bean, oxidative phosphorylation
and, 471
Cat,
energy output and, 495
oxidative phosphorylation and, 471
tryptophan metabolism and, 204
Catabolism, free energy and, 45
Catalase,
hydrogenase and, 385
indoleacetate and, 296
Streptococcus faecalis and, 476
temperature adaptation and, 494
thermophils and, 505
Catechol-O-methylpherase, specificity of,
227
Cattle, see Beef
Cauliflower, oxidative phosphorylation
and, 471
Celerio euphorbiae, pyrophosphates and,
135
Cell,
entropy and, 34τ-θ5
simple model of, 20-21
Cell theory, development of, 5-7
Cellulase, thermophils and, 504
Centrostephanus rodgersii, phosphagens
and, 153, 155
Cephalochordata, xxiii
phosphagens and, 152, 155
Cephalopoda, vision and, 312-313, 342
Cesium, methionine activation and, 234
Char, visual pigments of, 326
Chaetognatha, xxiii, xxiv
Chelation, nitrifying bacteria and, 365
Chelonia mydas, visual pigments of,
323
Chemical potential, work and, 23-24
Chemo-lithotrophism, heterotrophism
and, 364-366
Chemotaxis, control of, 270-271
Chemotrophy, types of, 348
Chicken,
energy output and, 495
visual pigments and, 314-315, 319,
323
Chilomonas, phototaxis and, 273
Chimpanzee, energy output and, 495
Chinook salmon, visual pigment of, 325
Chlamydobacteriales, characteristics of,
397-398
Chlamydomonas,
hydrogenase and, 385
phototaxis, 247, 271
stigma and, 274
Chlorate, nitrate formation and, 371
Chlorella,
S-adenosylmethionine and, 206
phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase
and, 140
phototaxis and, 270
polyphosphate and, 133
"thermophilic," 499
Chloride, sulfonium compounds and,
184
Chlorobacteriaceae, 374
substrates of, 356
Chlorobium UmicoL·
cytochrome of, 379, 457
hydrogenase and, 395
sulfide and, 374-375
Chlorobium thiosuljatophilum,
carbon dioxide and, 375
cytochrome of, 379
hydrogenase and, 395
quantum yield and, 358
ß-Chlorolactate, phosphoenolpyruvate
and, 144
p-Chloremercuribenzoate, coenzyme A
determinations and, 158
y-(3-Chlorophenoxy)-butyric acid, oxidation of, 98